See 妨礙 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 妨礙 meaning in Chinese (13.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fàngxíng",
"word": "放行"
},
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "暢通"
},
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "畅通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxíng",
"word": "通行"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "妨礙",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hinder; to obstruct; to interfere",
"to prejudice"
],
"id": "en-妨礙-zh-verb-cmvVLmhq",
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"prejudice",
"prejudice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hinder; to obstruct; to interfere",
"(specifically, transitive, law) to prejudice"
],
"tags": [
"specifically",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hinder; to obstruct; to interfere",
"to pervert"
],
"id": "en-妨礙-zh-verb-lICnPdKc",
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"pervert",
"pervert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hinder; to obstruct; to interfere",
"(specifically, transitive, law) to pervert"
],
"tags": [
"specifically",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to obstruct public order",
"roman": "fáng'ài zhì'ān",
"text": "妨礙治安／妨碍治安",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to prejudice a fair trial",
"roman": "fáng'ài gōngpíng shěnpàn",
"text": "妨礙公平審判／妨碍公平审判",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pervert the course of justice",
"roman": "fáng'ài sīfǎ gōngzhèng",
"text": "妨礙司法公正／妨碍司法公正",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hinder; to obstruct; to interfere"
],
"id": "en-妨礙-zh-verb-uUtyYRNj",
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hinder; to obstruct; to interfere"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng-ngoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang⁵ ghai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang²-ai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "farngay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанъай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʺaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fòhng ngoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng-ngoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fongˇ ngoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong² ngoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hofnggai"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggai"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huâng gāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ hông-gāi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡai¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùtōng",
"word": "不通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "堵塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dǔjié",
"word": "堵截"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "堵窒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "徑杈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "径杈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jié",
"word": "截"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "掛礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "挂碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "擋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "挡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"word": "擋住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"word": "挡住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lán",
"word": "攔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lán",
"word": "拦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lánzhù",
"word": "攔住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lánzhù",
"word": "拦住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lánjié",
"word": "攔截"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lánjié",
"word": "拦截"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lándǎng",
"word": "攔擋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lándǎng",
"word": "拦挡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "攔閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拦闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"word": "攔阻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"word": "拦阻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"word": "有礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"word": "有碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "梗塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滯滯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滞滞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"word": "滯礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"word": "滞碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ngai5 da",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "礙噠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ngai5 da",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "碍哒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窒礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窒碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìsè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蔽塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìzhàng",
"word": "蔽障"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "遮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yāo",
"word": "邀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "閉塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "闭塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zo2 zyu6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阻住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "阻塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"word": "阻撓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"word": "阻挠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"word": "阻擋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"word": "阻挡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔlán",
"word": "阻攔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔlán",
"word": "阻拦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"word": "阻滯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"word": "阻滞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"word": "阻礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"word": "阻碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阻窒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障碍"
}
],
"word": "妨礙"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "妨礙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 22 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 18 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fáng'ài sīfǎ gōngzhèng",
"word": "妨礙司法公正"
},
{
"roman": "fáng'ài sīfǎ gōngzhèng",
"word": "妨碍司法公正"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hindrance; obstruction; interference"
],
"id": "en-妨礙-zh-noun-BRq1pJmM",
"links": [
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
],
[
"interference",
"interference"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bìlěi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "壁壘"
},
{
"roman": "bìlěi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "壁垒"
},
{
"english": "literal",
"roman": "bìzhàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "壁障"
},
{
"roman": "lánlùhǔ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "攔路虎"
},
{
"roman": "lánlùhǔ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "拦路虎"
},
{
"roman": "gùzhàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "故障"
},
{
"roman": "bànjiǎoshí",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "絆腳石"
},
{
"roman": "bànjiǎoshí",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "绊脚石"
},
{
"english": "literal",
"roman": "bìzhàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "蔽障"
},
{
"roman": "dīngzi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "釘子"
},
{
"roman": "dīngzi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "钉子"
},
{
"roman": "guānqiǎ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "關卡"
},
{
"roman": "guānqiǎ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "关卡"
},
{
"english": "literal",
"roman": "zhàng'àiwù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "障礙物"
},
{
"english": "literal",
"roman": "zhàng'àiwù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "障碍物"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng-ngoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang⁵ ghai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang²-ai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "farngay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанъай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʺaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fòhng ngoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng-ngoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fongˇ ngoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong² ngoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hofnggai"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggai"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huâng gāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ hông-gāi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡai¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障碍"
}
],
"word": "妨礙"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fàngxíng",
"word": "放行"
},
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "暢通"
},
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "畅通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxíng",
"word": "通行"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "妨礙",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs",
"zh:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to hinder; to obstruct; to interfere",
"to prejudice"
],
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"prejudice",
"prejudice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hinder; to obstruct; to interfere",
"(specifically, transitive, law) to prejudice"
],
"tags": [
"specifically",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs",
"zh:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to hinder; to obstruct; to interfere",
"to pervert"
],
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"pervert",
"pervert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hinder; to obstruct; to interfere",
"(specifically, transitive, law) to pervert"
],
"tags": [
"specifically",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to obstruct public order",
"roman": "fáng'ài zhì'ān",
"text": "妨礙治安／妨碍治安",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to prejudice a fair trial",
"roman": "fáng'ài gōngpíng shěnpàn",
"text": "妨礙公平審判／妨碍公平审判",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pervert the course of justice",
"roman": "fáng'ài sīfǎ gōngzhèng",
"text": "妨礙司法公正／妨碍司法公正",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hinder; to obstruct; to interfere"
],
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hinder; to obstruct; to interfere"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng-ngoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang⁵ ghai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang²-ai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "farngay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанъай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʺaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fòhng ngoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng-ngoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fongˇ ngoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong² ngoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hofnggai"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggai"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huâng gāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ hông-gāi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡai¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùtōng",
"word": "不通"
},
{
"word": "堵塞"
},
{
"roman": "dǔjié",
"word": "堵截"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "堵窒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "徑杈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "径杈"
},
{
"roman": "jié",
"word": "截"
},
{
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "掛礙"
},
{
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "挂碍"
},
{
"word": "擋"
},
{
"word": "挡"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"word": "擋住"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"word": "挡住"
},
{
"roman": "lán",
"word": "攔"
},
{
"roman": "lán",
"word": "拦"
},
{
"roman": "lánzhù",
"word": "攔住"
},
{
"roman": "lánzhù",
"word": "拦住"
},
{
"roman": "lánjié",
"word": "攔截"
},
{
"roman": "lánjié",
"word": "拦截"
},
{
"roman": "lándǎng",
"word": "攔擋"
},
{
"roman": "lándǎng",
"word": "拦挡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "攔閘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拦闸"
},
{
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"word": "攔阻"
},
{
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"word": "拦阻"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"word": "有礙"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"word": "有碍"
},
{
"word": "梗塞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滯滯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滞滞"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"word": "滯礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"word": "滞碍"
},
{
"roman": "ngai5 da",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "礙噠"
},
{
"roman": "ngai5 da",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "碍哒"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窒礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窒碍"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蔽塞"
},
{
"roman": "bìzhàng",
"word": "蔽障"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "遮"
},
{
"roman": "yāo",
"word": "邀"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "閉塞"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "闭塞"
},
{
"roman": "zo2 zyu6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阻住"
},
{
"word": "阻塞"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"word": "阻撓"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"word": "阻挠"
},
{
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"word": "阻擋"
},
{
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"word": "阻挡"
},
{
"roman": "zǔlán",
"word": "阻攔"
},
{
"roman": "zǔlán",
"word": "阻拦"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"word": "阻滯"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"word": "阻滞"
},
{
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"word": "阻礙"
},
{
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"word": "阻碍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阻窒"
},
{
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障碍"
}
],
"word": "妨礙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fáng'ài sīfǎ gōngzhèng",
"word": "妨礙司法公正"
},
{
"roman": "fáng'ài sīfǎ gōngzhèng",
"word": "妨碍司法公正"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "妨礙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hindrance; obstruction; interference"
],
"links": [
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
],
[
"interference",
"interference"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng-ngoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang⁵ ghai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang²-ai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "farngay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанъай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʺaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fòhng ngoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng-ngoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fongˇ ngoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong² ngoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hofnggai"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggai"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huâng gāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ hông-gāi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡai¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bìlěi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "壁壘"
},
{
"roman": "bìlěi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "壁垒"
},
{
"english": "literal",
"roman": "bìzhàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "壁障"
},
{
"roman": "lánlùhǔ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "攔路虎"
},
{
"roman": "lánlùhǔ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "拦路虎"
},
{
"roman": "gùzhàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "故障"
},
{
"roman": "bànjiǎoshí",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "絆腳石"
},
{
"roman": "bànjiǎoshí",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "绊脚石"
},
{
"english": "literal",
"roman": "bìzhàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "蔽障"
},
{
"roman": "dīngzi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "釘子"
},
{
"roman": "dīngzi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "钉子"
},
{
"roman": "guānqiǎ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "關卡"
},
{
"roman": "guānqiǎ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "关卡"
},
{
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障碍"
},
{
"english": "literal",
"roman": "zhàng'àiwù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "障礙物"
},
{
"english": "literal",
"roman": "zhàng'àiwù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "障碍物"
}
],
"word": "妨礙"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.