"擋" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /tɑŋ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tɔːŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tɔːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɔŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /tɔŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /toŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tɔŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /tɑuŋ²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /touŋ³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tɔŋ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /taŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tɯŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tɑŋ²¹⁴/, /tɑŋ⁵¹/, /tɔːŋ³⁵/, /tɔːŋ³³/, /ɔŋ⁵⁵/, /tɔŋ⁵⁵/, /toŋ³¹/, /tɔŋ³¹/, /tɑuŋ²¹³/, /touŋ³³/, /tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /tɔŋ⁵³/, /tɔŋ⁴¹/, /tɔŋ¹¹/, /tɔŋ²¹/, /taŋ²¹³/, /tɯŋ²¹³/, /tɑ̃³⁴/, /tɑ̃⁵¹/, /tɑ̃⁵²³/ Chinese transliterations: dǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], dàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], dang³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], dang⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄉㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dong² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], dong³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ong² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], dong² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], tóng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], dong³ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], dáung, dōng, tóng [Hokkien, POJ], tòng [Hokkien, POJ], dang³ [Peng'im, Teochew], deng³ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵taon, ³taon; ⁵taon, dǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dǎng [Mandarin, Yale], daang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дан [Mandarin, Palladius], dan [Mandarin, Palladius], dàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dàng [Mandarin, Yale], danq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], dong² [Cantonese, Jyutping], dong³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], dóng [Cantonese, Yale], dong [Cantonese, Yale], dong² [Cantonese, Pinyin], dong³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dong² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], dong³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ong² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], dong² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], tóng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], dong` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], dong³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], dáung [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], dōng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tóng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dorng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tòng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], doxng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tàng [POJ, Teochew], tṳ̀ng [POJ, Teochew], ⁵taon [Wu], taon^去 [Wu], ²taan [Wu], /tɑ̃³⁴/ [Wu], ³taon; ⁵taon [Wu], taon^上; taon^去 [Wu], /tɑ̃⁵¹/ [Wu], /tɑ̃⁵²³/ [Wu], tangH [Middle-Chinese], /*taːŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*taːŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: From 當 (OC *taːŋ, “to have the value of; to be equal of; to face; vis-à-vis; to match”) and originally written as 當 (Wang, 1982). Etymology templates: {{och-l|當|to have the value of; to be equal of; to face; vis-à-vis; to match|id=1}} 當 (OC *taːŋ, “to have the value of; to be equal of; to face; vis-à-vis; to match”), {{lang|zh|當}} 當, {{zh-ref|Wang, 1982}} Wang, 1982 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 擋
  1. to block; to obstruct
    Sense id: en-擋-zh-character-lIxtFWxM
  2. to hide from view; to cover; to obscure
    Sense id: en-擋-zh-character-NP3PS9gG Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 0 35 22 42
  3. (automotive) gear Categories (topical): Automotive
    Sense id: en-擋-zh-character-cK095QpV Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 0 35 22 42 Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles
  4. (Northern Wu) to handle; to keep in place; to hold fast; to hold and shield with hand Tags: Northern, Wu
    Sense id: en-擋-zh-character-TluJaEUw Categories (other): Northern Wu, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 28 67 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 0 35 22 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 不通 (bùtōng), 堵塞, 堵截 (dǔjié), 堵窒 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 妨礙 (fáng'ài), 妨碍 (fáng'ài), 徑杈 [Hakka], 径杈 [Hakka], (jié), 掛礙 (guà'ài), 挂碍 (guà'ài), 擋住 (dǎngzhù), 挡住 (dǎngzhù), (lán), (lán), 攔住 (lánzhù), 拦住 (lánzhù), 攔截 (lánjié), 拦截 (lánjié), 攔擋 (lándǎng), 拦挡 (lándǎng), 攔閘 [Hokkien], 拦闸 [Hokkien], 攔阻 (lánzǔ), 拦阻 (lánzǔ), 有礙 (yǒu'ài), 有碍 (yǒu'ài), 梗塞, 滯滯 [Hokkien], 滞滞 [Hokkien], 滯礙 (zhì'ài), 滞碍 (zhì'ài), 礙噠 (ngai5 da) [Xiang], 碍哒 (ngai5 da) [Xiang], 窒礙 (zhì'ài) [literary], 窒碍 (zhì'ài) [literary], 蔽塞 (bìsè) [literary], 蔽障 (bìzhàng), [in-compounds, literary], (yāo), 閉塞 (bìsè), 闭塞 (bìsè), 阻住 (zo2 zyu6) [Cantonese], 阻塞, 阻撓 (zǔnáo), 阻挠 (zǔnáo), 阻擋 (zǔdǎng), 阻挡 (zǔdǎng), 阻攔 (zǔlán), 阻拦 (zǔlán), 阻滯 (zǔzhì), 阻滞 (zǔzhì), 阻礙 (zǔ'ài), 阻碍 (zǔ'ài), 阻窒 [Hokkien], 障礙 (zhàng'ài), 障碍 (zhàng'ài), (yǎn), 掩蔽 (yǎnbì) [usually] [military, war, government, politics], 蒙上 (méngshàng), 被覆 (bèifù), 遮蓋 (zhēgài), 遮盖 (zhēgài), 遮蔽 (zhēbì), 障蔽 (zhàngbì) Derived forms: 單擋, 单挡, 大擋手的, 大挡手的, 打擋, 打挡, 抵擋 (dǐdǎng), 抵挡 (dǐdǎng), 排擋 (páidǎng), 排挡 (páidǎng), 擋一水, 挡一水, 擋不住, 挡不住, 擋人牌, 挡人牌, 擋住 (dǎngzhù), 挡住 (dǎngzhù), 擋修, 挡修, 擋口, 挡口, 擋土牆 (dǎngtǔqiáng), 挡土墙 (dǎngtǔqiáng), 擋子, 挡子, 擋手, 挡手, 擋搶, 挡抢, 擋橫兒, 挡横儿, 擋油牆, 挡油墙, 擋禦, 挡御, 擋箭牌 (dǎngjiànpái), 挡箭牌 (dǎngjiànpái), 擋路 (dǎnglù), 挡路 (dǎnglù), 擋雨 (dǎngyǔ), 挡雨 (dǎngyǔ), 擋頭陣, 挡头阵, 擋風 (dǎngfēng), 挡风 (dǎngfēng), 擋風玻璃, 挡风玻璃, 擋駕 (dǎngjià), 挡驾 (dǎngjià), 攔擋 (lándǎng), 拦挡 (lándǎng), 橫攔豎擋, 横拦竖挡, 跳擋, 跳挡, 這個擋口, 这个挡口, 遮擋 (zhēdǎng), 遮挡 (zhēdǎng), 遮風擋雨 (zhēfēngdǎngyǔ), 遮风挡雨 (zhēfēngdǎngyǔ), 阻擋 (zǔdǎng), 阻挡 (zǔdǎng)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 擋 meaning in Chinese (17.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fàngxíng",
      "word": "放行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōng",
      "word": "暢通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōng",
      "word": "畅通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxíng",
      "word": "通行"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "單擋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "单挡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大擋手的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大挡手的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打擋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打挡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐdǎng",
      "word": "抵擋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐdǎng",
      "word": "抵挡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "páidǎng",
      "word": "排擋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "páidǎng",
      "word": "排挡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擋一水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挡一水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擋不住"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挡不住"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擋人牌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挡人牌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎngzhù",
      "word": "擋住"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎngzhù",
      "word": "挡住"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擋修"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挡修"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擋口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挡口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎngtǔqiáng",
      "word": "擋土牆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎngtǔqiáng",
      "word": "挡土墙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擋子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挡子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擋手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挡手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擋搶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挡抢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擋橫兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挡横儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擋油牆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挡油墙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擋禦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挡御"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎngjiànpái",
      "word": "擋箭牌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎngjiànpái",
      "word": "挡箭牌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnglù",
      "word": "擋路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnglù",
      "word": "挡路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎngyǔ",
      "word": "擋雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎngyǔ",
      "word": "挡雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擋頭陣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挡头阵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎngfēng",
      "word": "擋風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎngfēng",
      "word": "挡风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擋風玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挡风玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎngjià",
      "word": "擋駕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎngjià",
      "word": "挡驾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lándǎng",
      "word": "攔擋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lándǎng",
      "word": "拦挡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "橫攔豎擋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "横拦竖挡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跳擋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跳挡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "這個擋口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "这个挡口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēdǎng",
      "word": "遮擋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēdǎng",
      "word": "遮挡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēfēngdǎngyǔ",
      "word": "遮風擋雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēfēngdǎngyǔ",
      "word": "遮风挡雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔdǎng",
      "word": "阻擋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔdǎng",
      "word": "阻挡"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "當",
        "2": "to have the value of; to be equal of; to face; vis-à-vis; to match",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "當 (OC *taːŋ, “to have the value of; to be equal of; to face; vis-à-vis; to match”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "當"
      },
      "expansion": "當",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wang, 1982"
      },
      "expansion": "Wang, 1982",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 當 (OC *taːŋ, “to have the value of; to be equal of; to face; vis-à-vis; to match”) and originally written as 當 (Wang, 1982).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "擋",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to block the way",
          "roman": "dǎng zhù qùlù",
          "text": "擋住去路/挡住去路",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "find something to protect oneself from (lit. block off) the rain",
          "ref": "搵嘢擋住啲雨 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "揾嘢挡住啲雨 [Cantonese, simp.]\nwan² je⁵ dong² zyu⁶ di¹ jyu⁵ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "玄德苦擋,雲長不依,只領五百校刀手而去。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "玄德苦挡,云长不依,只领五百校刀手而去。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\nXuándé kǔ dǎng, Yúncháng bù yī, zhǐ lǐng wǔbǎi jiàodāoshǒu ér qù. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to block; to obstruct"
      ],
      "id": "en-擋-zh-character-lIxtFWxM",
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 35 22 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hide from view; to cover; to obscure"
      ],
      "id": "en-擋-zh-character-NP3PS9gG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Automotive",
          "orig": "zh:Automotive",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 35 22 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "second gear",
          "roman": "èrdǎng",
          "text": "二擋/二挡",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "manual transmission",
          "roman": "shǒudòngdǎng",
          "text": "手動擋/手动挡",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pop out of gear; to skip a gear when shifting",
          "roman": "tiàodǎng",
          "text": "跳擋/跳挡",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gear"
      ],
      "id": "en-擋-zh-character-cK095QpV",
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "gear",
          "gear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) gear"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Wu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 28 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 35 22 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "擋筷兒/挡筷儿 [Suzhounese] ― ⁵taon ¹khue-ng₀ [Wugniu] ― to hold a pair of chopsticks steady; (broadly) to use chopsticks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Now everybody gets anxious at the sight of this of course; they rush and run to support granny and keep her on there; it'd be a disaster if she actually fell.",
          "ref": "大家看見仔覅嚇一嚇個啊,要緊奔上來好婆擋擋牢,萬一跌下來闖窮禍唻。 [Shanghainese, trad.]",
          "text": "大家看见仔覅吓一吓个啊,要紧奔上来好婆挡挡牢,万一跌下来闯穷祸𫪁。 [Shanghainese, simp.]\nFrom: 2017, 胡寶談 [Hu Baotan],上海人門檻 [The Shanghainese Way of Passing]\n⁶da-ka ¹khoe-ci-tsy ⁶viau ⁷haq-iq-haq-gheq-a ¹iau-cin ¹pen-zaon-le ⁵hau-bu ⁵taon-taon ⁶lau ⁶ve-iq ⁷tiq-gho-le ⁵tshaon-jion-wu-le [Wugniu]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to handle; to keep in place; to hold fast; to hold and shield with hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-擋-zh-character-TluJaEUw",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "in place",
          "in place"
        ],
        [
          "hold fast",
          "hold fast"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Wu) to handle; to keep in place; to hold fast; to hold and shield with hand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dáung"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deng³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵taon"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "³taon; ⁵taon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dáung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dōng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑuŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵taon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²taan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/tɑ̃³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³taon; ⁵taon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taon^上; taon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/tɑ̃⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/tɑ̃⁵²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*taːŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*taːŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑuŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑ̃³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑ̃⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑ̃⁵²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*taːŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*taːŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùtōng",
      "word": "不通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堵塞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǔjié",
      "word": "堵截"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "堵窒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "word": "妨礙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "word": "妨碍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "徑杈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "径杈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jié",
      "word": "截"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guà'ài",
      "word": "掛礙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guà'ài",
      "word": "挂碍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎngzhù",
      "word": "擋住"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎngzhù",
      "word": "挡住"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lán",
      "word": "攔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lán",
      "word": "拦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánzhù",
      "word": "攔住"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánzhù",
      "word": "拦住"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánjié",
      "word": "攔截"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánjié",
      "word": "拦截"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lándǎng",
      "word": "攔擋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lándǎng",
      "word": "拦挡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "攔閘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拦闸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánzǔ",
      "word": "攔阻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánzǔ",
      "word": "拦阻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒu'ài",
      "word": "有礙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒu'ài",
      "word": "有碍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梗塞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "滯滯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "滞滞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "word": "滯礙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "word": "滞碍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ngai5 da",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "礙噠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ngai5 da",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "碍哒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窒礙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窒碍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蔽塞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìzhàng",
      "word": "蔽障"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāo",
      "word": "邀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "閉塞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "闭塞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zo2 zyu6",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "阻住"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阻塞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔnáo",
      "word": "阻撓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔnáo",
      "word": "阻挠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔdǎng",
      "word": "阻擋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔdǎng",
      "word": "阻挡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔlán",
      "word": "阻攔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔlán",
      "word": "阻拦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔzhì",
      "word": "阻滯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔzhì",
      "word": "阻滞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔ'ài",
      "word": "阻礙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔ'ài",
      "word": "阻碍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "阻窒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàng'ài",
      "word": "障礙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàng'ài",
      "word": "障碍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎn",
      "word": "掩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎnbì",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military",
        "war",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "word": "掩蔽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méngshàng",
      "word": "蒙上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèifù",
      "word": "被覆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēgài",
      "word": "遮蓋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēgài",
      "word": "遮盖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēbì",
      "word": "遮蔽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàngbì",
      "word": "障蔽"
    }
  ],
  "word": "擋"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fàngxíng",
      "word": "放行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōng",
      "word": "暢通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōng",
      "word": "畅通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxíng",
      "word": "通行"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "單擋"
    },
    {
      "word": "单挡"
    },
    {
      "word": "大擋手的"
    },
    {
      "word": "大挡手的"
    },
    {
      "word": "打擋"
    },
    {
      "word": "打挡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐdǎng",
      "word": "抵擋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐdǎng",
      "word": "抵挡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páidǎng",
      "word": "排擋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páidǎng",
      "word": "排挡"
    },
    {
      "word": "擋一水"
    },
    {
      "word": "挡一水"
    },
    {
      "word": "擋不住"
    },
    {
      "word": "挡不住"
    },
    {
      "word": "擋人牌"
    },
    {
      "word": "挡人牌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngzhù",
      "word": "擋住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngzhù",
      "word": "挡住"
    },
    {
      "word": "擋修"
    },
    {
      "word": "挡修"
    },
    {
      "word": "擋口"
    },
    {
      "word": "挡口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngtǔqiáng",
      "word": "擋土牆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngtǔqiáng",
      "word": "挡土墙"
    },
    {
      "word": "擋子"
    },
    {
      "word": "挡子"
    },
    {
      "word": "擋手"
    },
    {
      "word": "挡手"
    },
    {
      "word": "擋搶"
    },
    {
      "word": "挡抢"
    },
    {
      "word": "擋橫兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "挡横儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "擋油牆"
    },
    {
      "word": "挡油墙"
    },
    {
      "word": "擋禦"
    },
    {
      "word": "挡御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngjiànpái",
      "word": "擋箭牌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngjiànpái",
      "word": "挡箭牌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnglù",
      "word": "擋路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnglù",
      "word": "挡路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngyǔ",
      "word": "擋雨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngyǔ",
      "word": "挡雨"
    },
    {
      "word": "擋頭陣"
    },
    {
      "word": "挡头阵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngfēng",
      "word": "擋風"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngfēng",
      "word": "挡风"
    },
    {
      "word": "擋風玻璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "挡风玻璃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngjià",
      "word": "擋駕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngjià",
      "word": "挡驾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lándǎng",
      "word": "攔擋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lándǎng",
      "word": "拦挡"
    },
    {
      "word": "橫攔豎擋"
    },
    {
      "word": "横拦竖挡"
    },
    {
      "word": "跳擋"
    },
    {
      "word": "跳挡"
    },
    {
      "word": "這個擋口"
    },
    {
      "word": "这个挡口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēdǎng",
      "word": "遮擋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēdǎng",
      "word": "遮挡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēfēngdǎngyǔ",
      "word": "遮風擋雨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēfēngdǎngyǔ",
      "word": "遮风挡雨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔdǎng",
      "word": "阻擋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔdǎng",
      "word": "阻挡"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "當",
        "2": "to have the value of; to be equal of; to face; vis-à-vis; to match",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "當 (OC *taːŋ, “to have the value of; to be equal of; to face; vis-à-vis; to match”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "當"
      },
      "expansion": "當",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wang, 1982"
      },
      "expansion": "Wang, 1982",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 當 (OC *taːŋ, “to have the value of; to be equal of; to face; vis-à-vis; to match”) and originally written as 當 (Wang, 1982).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "擋",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to block the way",
          "roman": "dǎng zhù qùlù",
          "text": "擋住去路/挡住去路",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "find something to protect oneself from (lit. block off) the rain",
          "ref": "搵嘢擋住啲雨 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "揾嘢挡住啲雨 [Cantonese, simp.]\nwan² je⁵ dong² zyu⁶ di¹ jyu⁵ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "玄德苦擋,雲長不依,只領五百校刀手而去。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "玄德苦挡,云长不依,只领五百校刀手而去。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\nXuándé kǔ dǎng, Yúncháng bù yī, zhǐ lǐng wǔbǎi jiàodāoshǒu ér qù. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to block; to obstruct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hide from view; to cover; to obscure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Automotive"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "second gear",
          "roman": "èrdǎng",
          "text": "二擋/二挡",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "manual transmission",
          "roman": "shǒudòngdǎng",
          "text": "手動擋/手动挡",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pop out of gear; to skip a gear when shifting",
          "roman": "tiàodǎng",
          "text": "跳擋/跳挡",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "gear",
          "gear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) gear"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Wu",
        "Wu terms with quotations",
        "Wu terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "擋筷兒/挡筷儿 [Suzhounese] ― ⁵taon ¹khue-ng₀ [Wugniu] ― to hold a pair of chopsticks steady; (broadly) to use chopsticks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Now everybody gets anxious at the sight of this of course; they rush and run to support granny and keep her on there; it'd be a disaster if she actually fell.",
          "ref": "大家看見仔覅嚇一嚇個啊,要緊奔上來好婆擋擋牢,萬一跌下來闖窮禍唻。 [Shanghainese, trad.]",
          "text": "大家看见仔覅吓一吓个啊,要紧奔上来好婆挡挡牢,万一跌下来闯穷祸𫪁。 [Shanghainese, simp.]\nFrom: 2017, 胡寶談 [Hu Baotan],上海人門檻 [The Shanghainese Way of Passing]\n⁶da-ka ¹khoe-ci-tsy ⁶viau ⁷haq-iq-haq-gheq-a ¹iau-cin ¹pen-zaon-le ⁵hau-bu ⁵taon-taon ⁶lau ⁶ve-iq ⁷tiq-gho-le ⁵tshaon-jion-wu-le [Wugniu]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to handle; to keep in place; to hold fast; to hold and shield with hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "in place",
          "in place"
        ],
        [
          "hold fast",
          "hold fast"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Wu) to handle; to keep in place; to hold fast; to hold and shield with hand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dáung"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deng³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵taon"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "³taon; ⁵taon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dáung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dōng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑuŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵taon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²taan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/tɑ̃³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³taon; ⁵taon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taon^上; taon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/tɑ̃⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/tɑ̃⁵²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*taːŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*taːŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑuŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑ̃³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑ̃⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑ̃⁵²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*taːŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*taːŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùtōng",
      "word": "不通"
    },
    {
      "word": "堵塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǔjié",
      "word": "堵截"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "堵窒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "word": "妨礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "word": "妨碍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "徑杈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "径杈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jié",
      "word": "截"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guà'ài",
      "word": "掛礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guà'ài",
      "word": "挂碍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngzhù",
      "word": "擋住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngzhù",
      "word": "挡住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lán",
      "word": "攔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lán",
      "word": "拦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzhù",
      "word": "攔住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzhù",
      "word": "拦住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánjié",
      "word": "攔截"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánjié",
      "word": "拦截"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lándǎng",
      "word": "攔擋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lándǎng",
      "word": "拦挡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "攔閘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拦闸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzǔ",
      "word": "攔阻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzǔ",
      "word": "拦阻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒu'ài",
      "word": "有礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒu'ài",
      "word": "有碍"
    },
    {
      "word": "梗塞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "滯滯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "滞滞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "word": "滯礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "word": "滞碍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ngai5 da",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "礙噠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ngai5 da",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "碍哒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窒礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窒碍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蔽塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìzhàng",
      "word": "蔽障"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāo",
      "word": "邀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "閉塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "闭塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zo2 zyu6",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "阻住"
    },
    {
      "word": "阻塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnáo",
      "word": "阻撓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnáo",
      "word": "阻挠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔdǎng",
      "word": "阻擋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔdǎng",
      "word": "阻挡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔlán",
      "word": "阻攔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔlán",
      "word": "阻拦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzhì",
      "word": "阻滯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzhì",
      "word": "阻滞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔ'ài",
      "word": "阻礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔ'ài",
      "word": "阻碍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "阻窒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàng'ài",
      "word": "障礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàng'ài",
      "word": "障碍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎn",
      "word": "掩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎnbì",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military",
        "war",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "word": "掩蔽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méngshàng",
      "word": "蒙上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèifù",
      "word": "被覆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēgài",
      "word": "遮蓋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēgài",
      "word": "遮盖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēbì",
      "word": "遮蔽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàngbì",
      "word": "障蔽"
    }
  ],
  "word": "擋"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.