"堵塞" meaning in Chinese

See 堵塞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, literary, standard, Sinological-IPA], /tu²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, colloquial, Sinological-IPA], /tou̯³⁵ sɐk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sak̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, IPA], /tɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sak̚⁵/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, IPA], /tɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /tu⁵²⁻³⁵ sak̚²/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA] Audio: Zh-dusè.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo], LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-堵塞.wav [Cantonese, Jyutping]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 堵塞
  1. to block; to block up; to jam; to plug
    Sense id: en-堵塞-zh-verb-3FCUjFz4 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: 不通 (bùtōng), 堵截 (dǔjié), 堵窒 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 妨礙 (fáng'ài), 妨碍 (fáng'ài), 徑杈 [Hakka], 径杈 [Hakka], (jié), 掛礙 (guà'ài), 挂碍 (guà'ài), , , 擋住 (dǎngzhù), 挡住 (dǎngzhù), (lán), (lán), 攔住 (lánzhù), 拦住 (lánzhù), 攔截 (lánjié), 拦截 (lánjié), 攔擋 (lándǎng), 拦挡 (lándǎng), 攔閘 [Hokkien], 拦闸 [Hokkien], 攔阻 (lánzǔ), 拦阻 (lánzǔ), 有礙 (yǒu'ài), 有碍 (yǒu'ài), 梗塞, 滯滯 [Hokkien], 滞滞 [Hokkien], 滯礙 (zhì'ài), 滞碍 (zhì'ài), 礙噠 (ngai5 da) [Xiang], 碍哒 (ngai5 da) [Xiang], 窒礙 (zhì'ài) [literary], 窒碍 (zhì'ài) [literary], 蔽塞 (bìsè) [literary], 蔽障 (bìzhàng), [in-compounds, literary], (yāo), 閉塞 (bìsè), 闭塞 (bìsè), 阻住 (zo2 zyu6) [Cantonese], 阻塞, 阻撓 (zǔnáo), 阻挠 (zǔnáo), 阻擋 (zǔdǎng), 阻挡 (zǔdǎng), 阻攔 (zǔlán), 阻拦 (zǔlán), 阻滯 (zǔzhì), 阻滞 (zǔzhì), 阻礙 (zǔ'ài), 阻碍 (zǔ'ài), 阻窒 [Hokkien], 障礙 (zhàng'ài), 障碍 (zhàng'ài)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fàngxíng",
      "word": "放行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōng",
      "word": "暢通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōng",
      "word": "畅通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxíng",
      "word": "通行"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "堵塞",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to block; to block up; to jam; to plug"
      ],
      "id": "en-堵塞-zh-verb-3FCUjFz4",
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "block up",
          "block up"
        ],
        [
          "jam",
          "jam"
        ],
        [
          "plug",
          "plug"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bùtōng",
          "word": "不通"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǔjié",
          "word": "堵截"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen",
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "堵窒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fáng'ài",
          "word": "妨礙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fáng'ài",
          "word": "妨碍"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "徑杈"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "径杈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jié",
          "word": "截"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guà'ài",
          "word": "掛礙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guà'ài",
          "word": "挂碍"
        },
        {
          "word": "擋"
        },
        {
          "word": "挡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǎngzhù",
          "word": "擋住"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǎngzhù",
          "word": "挡住"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lán",
          "word": "攔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lán",
          "word": "拦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lánzhù",
          "word": "攔住"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lánzhù",
          "word": "拦住"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lánjié",
          "word": "攔截"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lánjié",
          "word": "拦截"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lándǎng",
          "word": "攔擋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lándǎng",
          "word": "拦挡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "攔閘"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "拦闸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lánzǔ",
          "word": "攔阻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lánzǔ",
          "word": "拦阻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǒu'ài",
          "word": "有礙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǒu'ài",
          "word": "有碍"
        },
        {
          "word": "梗塞"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "滯滯"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "滞滞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhì'ài",
          "word": "滯礙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhì'ài",
          "word": "滞碍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ngai5 da",
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "礙噠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ngai5 da",
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "碍哒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhì'ài",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "窒礙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhì'ài",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "窒碍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìsè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "蔽塞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìzhàng",
          "word": "蔽障"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "遮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yāo",
          "word": "邀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìsè",
          "word": "閉塞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìsè",
          "word": "闭塞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zo2 zyu6",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "阻住"
        },
        {
          "word": "阻塞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔnáo",
          "word": "阻撓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔnáo",
          "word": "阻挠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔdǎng",
          "word": "阻擋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔdǎng",
          "word": "阻挡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔlán",
          "word": "阻攔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔlán",
          "word": "阻拦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔzhì",
          "word": "阻滯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔzhì",
          "word": "阻滞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔ'ài",
          "word": "阻礙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔ'ài",
          "word": "阻碍"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "阻窒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhàng'ài",
          "word": "障礙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhàng'ài",
          "word": "障碍"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔsāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˇ ㄙㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˇ ㄙㄞ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-dusè.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Zh-dusè.ogg/Zh-dusè.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-dusè.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dou² sak¹"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-堵塞.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-堵塞.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-堵塞.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-堵塞.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-堵塞.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-堵塞.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tó͘-sak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tó͘-sek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "du² sag⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˇ ㄙㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "standard",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "standard",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tu³-sê⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "standard",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔ-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "standard",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duuseh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dusɛ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "standard",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дусэ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "standard",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔsāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˇ ㄙㄞ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔsai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tu³-sai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔ-sāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duusai"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dusaj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дусай"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dou² sak¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dóu sāk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dou² sak⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dou² seg¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯³⁵ sɐk̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tó͘-sak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tóo-sak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dofsag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sak̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tó͘-sek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tóo-sik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dofseg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "du² sag⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tú sak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵²⁻³⁵ sak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "堵塞"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fàngxíng",
      "word": "放行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōng",
      "word": "暢通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōng",
      "word": "畅通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxíng",
      "word": "通行"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "堵塞",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 堵",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 塞",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to block; to block up; to jam; to plug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "block up",
          "block up"
        ],
        [
          "jam",
          "jam"
        ],
        [
          "plug",
          "plug"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔsāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˇ ㄙㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˇ ㄙㄞ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-dusè.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Zh-dusè.ogg/Zh-dusè.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-dusè.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dou² sak¹"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-堵塞.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-堵塞.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-堵塞.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-堵塞.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-堵塞.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-堵塞.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tó͘-sak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tó͘-sek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "du² sag⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˇ ㄙㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "standard",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "standard",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tu³-sê⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "standard",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔ-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "standard",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duuseh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dusɛ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "standard",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дусэ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "literary",
        "standard",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔsāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˇ ㄙㄞ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔsai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tu³-sai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǔ-sāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duusai"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dusaj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дусай"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "colloquial",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dou² sak¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dóu sāk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dou² sak⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dou² seg¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯³⁵ sɐk̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tó͘-sak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tóo-sak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dofsag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sak̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tó͘-sek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tóo-sik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dofseg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "du² sag⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tú sak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵²⁻³⁵ sak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùtōng",
      "word": "不通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǔjié",
      "word": "堵截"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "堵窒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "word": "妨礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "word": "妨碍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "徑杈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "径杈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jié",
      "word": "截"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guà'ài",
      "word": "掛礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guà'ài",
      "word": "挂碍"
    },
    {
      "word": "擋"
    },
    {
      "word": "挡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngzhù",
      "word": "擋住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngzhù",
      "word": "挡住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lán",
      "word": "攔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lán",
      "word": "拦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzhù",
      "word": "攔住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzhù",
      "word": "拦住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánjié",
      "word": "攔截"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánjié",
      "word": "拦截"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lándǎng",
      "word": "攔擋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lándǎng",
      "word": "拦挡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "攔閘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拦闸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzǔ",
      "word": "攔阻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzǔ",
      "word": "拦阻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒu'ài",
      "word": "有礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒu'ài",
      "word": "有碍"
    },
    {
      "word": "梗塞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "滯滯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "滞滞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "word": "滯礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "word": "滞碍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ngai5 da",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "礙噠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ngai5 da",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "碍哒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窒礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窒碍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蔽塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìzhàng",
      "word": "蔽障"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāo",
      "word": "邀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "閉塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "闭塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zo2 zyu6",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "阻住"
    },
    {
      "word": "阻塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnáo",
      "word": "阻撓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnáo",
      "word": "阻挠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔdǎng",
      "word": "阻擋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔdǎng",
      "word": "阻挡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔlán",
      "word": "阻攔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔlán",
      "word": "阻拦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzhì",
      "word": "阻滯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzhì",
      "word": "阻滞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔ'ài",
      "word": "阻礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔ'ài",
      "word": "阻碍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "阻窒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàng'ài",
      "word": "障礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàng'ài",
      "word": "障碍"
    }
  ],
  "word": "堵塞"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 堵塞 meaning in Chinese (8.0kB)

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  "path": [
    "堵塞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "堵塞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
    "堵塞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "堵塞",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.