See 古 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 古 meaning in All languages combined (40.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "30",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "口+2",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "十口",
"roman": "JR",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "4060₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱十口",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "02",
"canj": "JR",
"four": "40600",
"ids": "⿱十口",
"rad": "口",
"rn": "30",
"sn": "5"
},
"expansion": "古 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 十口 (JR), four-corner 4060₀, composition ⿱十口)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shuowen radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shuowen Jiezi radical №53"
],
"id": "en-古-mul-character-pR6ZGqO5",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "古"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "七古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shànggǔ",
"word": "上古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōnggǔ",
"word": "中古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "五古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gèngǔ",
"word": "亙古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gèngǔ",
"word": "亘古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǎnggǔ",
"word": "仿古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuògǔ",
"word": "作古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "來古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "来古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngǔ",
"word": "先古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiāngǔ",
"word": "千古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bógǔ",
"word": "博古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǎngǔ",
"word": "反古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "口古月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔjǐng",
"word": "古井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古井無波"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古井无波"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔrén",
"word": "古人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔjīn",
"word": "古今"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔjīnzhōngwài",
"word": "古今中外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔdài",
"word": "古代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔlái",
"word": "古來"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔlái",
"word": "古来"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古例"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔdiǎn",
"word": "古典"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔdiǎnzhǔyì",
"word": "古典主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔdiǎnzhǔyì",
"word": "古典主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kó͘-chheh",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "古冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kó͘-chheh",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "古册"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔzhì",
"word": "古制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔchà",
"word": "古剎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔchà",
"word": "古刹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古勁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古劲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǔlèbāgé",
"word": "古勒巴格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔdòngwùxué",
"word": "古動物學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔdòngwùxué",
"word": "古动物学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔcuò",
"word": "古厝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔshǐ",
"word": "古史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔguó",
"word": "古國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔguó",
"word": "古国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǔkēng",
"word": "古坑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔchéng",
"word": "古城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu",
"word": "古城口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古堡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔmù",
"word": "古墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǔfū",
"word": "古夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古奧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古奥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古妝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古妆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǔmǔ",
"word": "古姆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古寫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古写"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔwū",
"word": "古屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǔshān",
"word": "古山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǔbā",
"word": "古巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔbì",
"word": "古幣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔbì",
"word": "古币"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔmiào",
"word": "古廟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔmiào",
"word": "古庙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔshì",
"word": "古式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔwǎngjīnlái",
"word": "古往今來"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔwǎngjīnlái",
"word": "古往今来"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古德"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔguài",
"word": "古怪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔyì",
"word": "古意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古憋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔzhuó",
"word": "古拙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔwén",
"word": "古文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔwénzì",
"word": "古文字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔfāng",
"word": "古方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古方兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古方儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔzǎo",
"word": "古早"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔxī",
"word": "古昔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǔjìn",
"word": "古晉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǔjìn",
"word": "古晋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古曆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古历"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔshū",
"word": "古書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔshū",
"word": "古书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔběn",
"word": "古本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔbǎn",
"word": "古板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔkē",
"word": "古柯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔzhíwùxué",
"word": "古植物學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔzhíwùxué",
"word": "古植物学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǔlóu",
"word": "古樓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǔlóu",
"word": "古楼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古槧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古椠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔyuè",
"word": "古樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔyuè",
"word": "古乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔpǔ",
"word": "古樸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔpǔ",
"word": "古朴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǔqiáogōu",
"word": "古橋溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǔqiáogōu",
"word": "古桥沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǔjiāngbāgé",
"word": "古江巴格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔdù",
"word": "古渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古為今用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古为今用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǔ'ěrbāngjié",
"word": "古爾邦節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǔ'ěrbāngjié",
"word": "古尔邦节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔwù",
"word": "古物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古猿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔwán",
"word": "古玩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔqín",
"word": "古琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǔshēng Dài",
"word": "古生代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔshēngwù",
"word": "古生物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古生界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔhuà",
"word": "古畫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔhuà",
"word": "古画"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔbáiwén",
"word": "古白文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǔshí",
"word": "古石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古磚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古砖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古祠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔxī",
"word": "古稀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔzhēng",
"word": "古箏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔzhēng",
"word": "古筝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古籀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔjí",
"word": "古籍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔlǎo",
"word": "古老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古老肉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔzhě",
"word": "古者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古舊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古旧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔsègǔxiāng",
"word": "古色古香"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔdǒng",
"word": "古董"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǔlánjīng",
"word": "古蘭經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǔlánjīng",
"word": "古兰经"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔzhuāng",
"word": "古裝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔzhuāng",
"word": "古装"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古記"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古记"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔxùn",
"word": "古訓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔxùn",
"word": "古训"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔhuà",
"word": "古話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔhuà",
"word": "古话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔshī",
"word": "古詩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔshī",
"word": "古诗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔyǔ",
"word": "古語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔyǔ",
"word": "古语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古調不彈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古调不弹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔyàn",
"word": "古諺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔyàn",
"word": "古谚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古賦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古赋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔxián",
"word": "古賢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔxián",
"word": "古贤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古趣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǔlù",
"word": "古路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔjì",
"word": "古跡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔjì",
"word": "古蹟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔjì",
"word": "古迹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔdào",
"word": "古道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古遊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古游"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔdàorècháng",
"word": "古道熱腸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔdàorècháng",
"word": "古道热肠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古遠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古远"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古邈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔdū",
"word": "古都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古鄰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古邻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古銅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古铜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔtóngsè",
"word": "古銅色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔtóngsè",
"word": "古铜色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔqián",
"word": "古錢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔqián",
"word": "古钱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kó͘-chui",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "古錐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kó͘-chui",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "古锥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古陸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古陆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古隸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古隶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔyǎ",
"word": "古雅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔyīn",
"word": "古音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔyùn",
"word": "古韻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔyùn",
"word": "古韵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔfēng",
"word": "古風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔfēng",
"word": "古风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǔyì",
"word": "古驛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǔyì",
"word": "古驿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔtǐshī",
"word": "古體詩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔtǐshī",
"word": "古体诗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tánggǔlā",
"word": "唐古拉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tàigǔ",
"word": "太古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàogǔ",
"word": "好古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúngǔ",
"word": "存古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "希古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "師古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "师古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弔古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吊古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "往古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "待古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xúgǔ",
"word": "徐古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùgǔ",
"word": "復古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùgǔ",
"word": "复古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "慕古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huáigǔ",
"word": "懷古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huáigǔ",
"word": "怀古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "振古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǐgǔ",
"word": "擬古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǐgǔ",
"word": "拟古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敻古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "暮古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "曠古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "旷古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jígǔ",
"word": "汲古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nìgǔ",
"word": "泥古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "治古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海西蒙古族藏族自治州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淳古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "特古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎgu",
"word": "玍古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yígǔ",
"word": "疑古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Pángǔ",
"word": "盤古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Pángǔ",
"word": "盘古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Pángǔdàng",
"word": "盤古壋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Pángǔdàng",
"word": "盘古垱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wàngǔ",
"word": "萬古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wàngǔ",
"word": "万古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qíngǔ",
"word": "秦古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīgǔ",
"word": "稽古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "積古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "积古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōnggǔ",
"word": "終古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōnggǔ",
"word": "终古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǎogǔ",
"word": "考古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肅北蒙古族自治縣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肃北蒙古族自治县"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìgǔ",
"word": "自古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Àigǔsī",
"word": "艾古斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huāgǔ",
"word": "花古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "měnggǔ",
"word": "蒙古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "měnggǔzú",
"word": "蒙古族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎngǔ",
"word": "覽古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎngǔ",
"word": "览古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "訪古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "访古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "說古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "说古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "講古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "讲古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàm-kó͘",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "譀古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàm-kó͘",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "𰶆古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "變古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "变古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "轢古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "轹古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngǔ",
"word": "近古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "述古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "遠古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "远古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suìgǔ",
"word": "邃古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Méngǔsì",
"word": "門古寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Méngǔsì",
"word": "门古寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "高古"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "古"
},
"expansion": "古",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古",
"2": "こ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "古(こ) (ko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고(古)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고(古) (go)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "古",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "古",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cổ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "古"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cổ (古)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古",
"2": "こ",
"3": "고",
"4": "cổ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "古",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "古",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "古",
"v": "古",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ) (ko)\n* → Korean: 고(古) (go)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ (古)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ",
"3": "고",
"4": "cổ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ) (ko)\n* → Korean: 고(古) (go)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ (古)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (古):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ) (ko)\n* → Korean: 고(古) (go)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ (古)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cũ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cũ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: cũ"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 0 4 12 10 7 21 5 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ancient and modern times",
"roman": "gǔjīn",
"text": "古今",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the past; ancient times"
],
"id": "en-古-zh-character-a5F3~c5c",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old; ancient"
],
"id": "en-古-zh-character-7C~F3urB",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"classic; old-styled"
],
"id": "en-古-zh-character-xDRkIYgG",
"links": [
[
"classic",
"classic"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"simple; unaffected; unsophisticated"
],
"id": "en-古-zh-character-lbnk7Jj2",
"links": [
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"unaffected",
"unaffected"
],
[
"unsophisticated",
"unsophisticated"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"things in the past; antiquities; history"
],
"id": "en-古-zh-character-EzbffASG",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"antiquities",
"antiquities"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 段",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 14 4 5 18 9 13 7 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "講古／讲古 [Cantonese] ― gong² gu² [Jyutping] ― to tell a story",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"story (Classifier: 段 c)"
],
"id": "en-古-zh-character-WofGY8Vu",
"links": [
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"段",
"段#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Hakka, Southern Min) story (Classifier: 段 c)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Min",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gǔtǐshī, “ancient-style poem”",
"word": "古體詩"
},
{
"extra": "gǔtǐshī, “ancient-style poem”",
"word": "古体诗"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 古體詩／古体诗 (gǔtǐshī, “ancient-style poem”)."
],
"id": "en-古-zh-character-yyrentCa",
"links": [
[
"古體詩",
"古體詩#Chinese"
],
[
"古体诗",
"古体诗#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "古天樂／古天乐 [Cantonese] ― gu² tin¹ lok⁶ [Jyutping] ― Louis Koo Tin-lok (Hong Kong actor)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-古-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гў"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gǔ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gū"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kū"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "古"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gù",
"word": "固"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"^† Alternative form of 固 (gù)",
"Alternative form of 固 (gù)"
],
"id": "en-古-zh-character-GHB3B4qu",
"links": [
[
"固",
"固#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† Alternative form of 固 (gù)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gù",
"word": "故"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"^† Alternative form of 故 (gù)",
"Alternative form of 故 (gù)"
],
"id": "en-古-zh-character-xrnGuAJ9",
"links": [
[
"故",
"故#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† Alternative form of 故 (gù)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "古"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"^† Only used in 古成.",
"Only used in 古成."
],
"id": "en-古-zh-character-o5A5iSqO",
"links": [
[
"古成",
"古成#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† Only used in 古成."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ku¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "古"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "koi",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"word": "古意"
},
{
"roman": "koga",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"雅",
"が"
]
],
"word": "古雅"
},
{
"roman": "koki",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"稀",
"き"
]
],
"word": "古稀"
},
{
"roman": "kokon",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"今",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "古今"
},
{
"roman": "kosan",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"参",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "古参"
},
{
"roman": "koshi",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"址",
"し"
]
],
"word": "古址"
},
{
"roman": "koshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "古式"
},
{
"roman": "koshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "古色"
},
{
"roman": "koshō",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"称",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "古称"
},
{
"english": "tea from last year",
"roman": "kocha",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
]
],
"word": "古茶"
},
{
"roman": "koten",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"典",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "古典"
},
{
"roman": "koto",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"word": "古都"
},
{
"roman": "kofū",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"word": "古風"
},
{
"roman": "kobun",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "古文"
},
{
"roman": "korai",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "古来"
},
{
"roman": "Nagoya",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"古",
"ご"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "名古屋"
}
],
"id": "en-古-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "古"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "古い",
"3": "",
"4": "old",
"tr": "furui"
},
"expansion": "古い (furui, “old”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Stem of adjective 古い (furui, “old”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "古",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"ふる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "furu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふる"
},
"expansion": "古(ふる) • (furu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used item, secondhand item, hand-me-down"
],
"id": "en-古-ja-noun-B5TDW0NE",
"links": [
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"secondhand",
"secondhand"
],
[
"hand-me-down",
"hand-me-down"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "古"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "古い",
"3": "",
"4": "old",
"tr": "furui"
},
"expansion": "古い (furui, “old”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Stem of adjective 古い (furui, “old”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "古",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"ふる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "furu-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "ふる"
},
"expansion": "古(ふる) • (furu-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paleo-, old, used, previous"
],
"id": "en-古-ja-prefix-twMS5Db-",
"links": [
[
"paleo-",
"paleo-"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "古"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "옛 고",
"roman": "yet go",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "old; ancient",
"word": "고"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "古琴",
"english": "guqin, Chinese zither",
"roman": "gogeum",
"word": "고금"
},
{
"alt": "考古",
"roman": "gogo",
"word": "고고"
},
{
"alt": "考古學",
"english": "archaeology",
"roman": "gogohak",
"word": "고고학"
},
{
"alt": "古典",
"english": "classic",
"roman": "gojeon",
"word": "고전"
},
{
"alt": "古語",
"english": "archaism",
"roman": "go'eo",
"word": "고어"
},
{
"alt": "古屋",
"roman": "gook",
"word": "고옥"
},
{
"alt": "古朝鮮",
"english": "Gojoseon",
"roman": "gojoseon",
"word": "고조선"
},
{
"alt": "古風",
"english": "old customs, antique",
"roman": "gopung",
"word": "고풍"
},
{
"alt": "古書",
"roman": "goseo",
"word": "고서"
},
{
"alt": "中古",
"roman": "junggo",
"word": "중고"
},
{
"alt": "蒙古",
"english": "Mongolia",
"roman": "monggo",
"word": "몽고"
},
{
"alt": "上古",
"roman": "sanggo",
"word": "상고"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 고 (“old; ancient”)."
],
"id": "en-古-ko-character-IO2TTdrb",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고",
"고#Korean"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "古"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "古: Hán Việt readings: cổ 古: Nôm readings: cổ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cỗ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "của",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "có",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cỏ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kẻ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cổ điển",
"word": "古典"
},
{
"roman": "cổ văn",
"word": "古文"
},
{
"roman": "khảo cổ",
"word": "考古"
},
{
"roman": "Mông Cổ",
"word": "蒙古"
}
],
"id": "en-古-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "古"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cổ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "cổ"
},
"expansion": "古 • (cổ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cổ",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "古 • (cổ)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 0 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 0 3 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 23 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cổ (“ancient; old”)."
],
"id": "en-古-vi-adj-Erzj8jo-",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cổ",
"cổ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"word": "古"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cổ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "của",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "cổ, của"
},
"expansion": "古 • (cổ, của)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cổ, của",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "古 • (cổ, của)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 23 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of cổ (“neck”)."
],
"id": "en-古-vi-noun-Z2l81Mcg",
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cổ",
"cổ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 0 29 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 23 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of của (“property; belongings”)."
],
"id": "en-古-vi-noun-NC81yQJZ",
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"của",
"của#Vietnamese"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"belongings",
"belongings"
]
]
}
],
"word": "古"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "七古"
},
{
"roman": "shànggǔ",
"word": "上古"
},
{
"word": "不古"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ",
"word": "中古"
},
{
"word": "五古"
},
{
"roman": "gèngǔ",
"word": "亙古"
},
{
"roman": "gèngǔ",
"word": "亘古"
},
{
"roman": "fǎnggǔ",
"word": "仿古"
},
{
"roman": "zuògǔ",
"word": "作古"
},
{
"word": "來古"
},
{
"word": "来古"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngǔ",
"word": "先古"
},
{
"roman": "qiāngǔ",
"word": "千古"
},
{
"roman": "bógǔ",
"word": "博古"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngǔ",
"word": "反古"
},
{
"word": "口古月"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjǐng",
"word": "古井"
},
{
"word": "古井無波"
},
{
"word": "古井无波"
},
{
"roman": "gǔrén",
"word": "古人"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjīn",
"word": "古今"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjīnzhōngwài",
"word": "古今中外"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdài",
"word": "古代"
},
{
"word": "古作"
},
{
"roman": "gǔlái",
"word": "古來"
},
{
"roman": "gǔlái",
"word": "古来"
},
{
"word": "古例"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn",
"word": "古典"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎnzhǔyì",
"word": "古典主義"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎnzhǔyì",
"word": "古典主义"
},
{
"roman": "kó͘-chheh",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "古冊"
},
{
"roman": "kó͘-chheh",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "古册"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzhì",
"word": "古制"
},
{
"roman": "gǔchà",
"word": "古剎"
},
{
"roman": "gǔchà",
"word": "古刹"
},
{
"word": "古勁"
},
{
"word": "古劲"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔlèbāgé",
"word": "古勒巴格"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdòngwùxué",
"word": "古動物學"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdòngwùxué",
"word": "古动物学"
},
{
"roman": "gǔcuò",
"word": "古厝"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshǐ",
"word": "古史"
},
{
"roman": "gǔguó",
"word": "古國"
},
{
"roman": "gǔguó",
"word": "古国"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔkēng",
"word": "古坑"
},
{
"roman": "gǔchéng",
"word": "古城"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu",
"word": "古城口"
},
{
"word": "古堡"
},
{
"roman": "gǔmù",
"word": "古墓"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔfū",
"word": "古夫"
},
{
"word": "古奧"
},
{
"word": "古奥"
},
{
"word": "古妝"
},
{
"word": "古妆"
},
{
"word": "古始"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔmǔ",
"word": "古姆"
},
{
"word": "古學"
},
{
"word": "古学"
},
{
"word": "古寫"
},
{
"word": "古写"
},
{
"word": "古寺"
},
{
"roman": "gǔwū",
"word": "古屋"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔshān",
"word": "古山"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔbā",
"word": "古巴"
},
{
"roman": "gǔbì",
"word": "古幣"
},
{
"roman": "gǔbì",
"word": "古币"
},
{
"roman": "gǔmiào",
"word": "古廟"
},
{
"roman": "gǔmiào",
"word": "古庙"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshì",
"word": "古式"
},
{
"roman": "gǔwǎngjīnlái",
"word": "古往今來"
},
{
"roman": "gǔwǎngjīnlái",
"word": "古往今来"
},
{
"word": "古德"
},
{
"roman": "gǔguài",
"word": "古怪"
},
{
"roman": "gǔyì",
"word": "古意"
},
{
"word": "古憋"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzhuó",
"word": "古拙"
},
{
"roman": "gǔwén",
"word": "古文"
},
{
"roman": "gǔwénzì",
"word": "古文字"
},
{
"roman": "gǔfāng",
"word": "古方"
},
{
"word": "古方兒"
},
{
"word": "古方儿"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzǎo",
"word": "古早"
},
{
"roman": "gǔxī",
"word": "古昔"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古時"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古时"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔjìn",
"word": "古晉"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔjìn",
"word": "古晋"
},
{
"word": "古曆"
},
{
"word": "古历"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshū",
"word": "古書"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshū",
"word": "古书"
},
{
"roman": "gǔběn",
"word": "古本"
},
{
"roman": "gǔbǎn",
"word": "古板"
},
{
"roman": "gǔkē",
"word": "古柯"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzhíwùxué",
"word": "古植物學"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzhíwùxué",
"word": "古植物学"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔlóu",
"word": "古樓"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔlóu",
"word": "古楼"
},
{
"word": "古槧"
},
{
"word": "古椠"
},
{
"roman": "gǔyuè",
"word": "古樂"
},
{
"roman": "gǔyuè",
"word": "古乐"
},
{
"roman": "gǔpǔ",
"word": "古樸"
},
{
"roman": "gǔpǔ",
"word": "古朴"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔqiáogōu",
"word": "古橋溝"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔqiáogōu",
"word": "古桥沟"
},
{
"word": "古氣"
},
{
"word": "古气"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔjiāngbāgé",
"word": "古江巴格"
},
{
"word": "古法"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdù",
"word": "古渡"
},
{
"word": "古為今用"
},
{
"word": "古为今用"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔ'ěrbāngjié",
"word": "古爾邦節"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔ'ěrbāngjié",
"word": "古尔邦节"
},
{
"roman": "gǔwù",
"word": "古物"
},
{
"word": "古猿"
},
{
"word": "古玉"
},
{
"roman": "gǔwán",
"word": "古玩"
},
{
"roman": "gǔqín",
"word": "古琴"
},
{
"word": "古瓷"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔshēng Dài",
"word": "古生代"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshēngwù",
"word": "古生物"
},
{
"word": "古生界"
},
{
"roman": "gǔhuà",
"word": "古畫"
},
{
"roman": "gǔhuà",
"word": "古画"
},
{
"roman": "gǔbáiwén",
"word": "古白文"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔshí",
"word": "古石"
},
{
"word": "古磚"
},
{
"word": "古砖"
},
{
"word": "古祠"
},
{
"roman": "gǔxī",
"word": "古稀"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzhēng",
"word": "古箏"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzhēng",
"word": "古筝"
},
{
"word": "古籀"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjí",
"word": "古籍"
},
{
"roman": "gǔlǎo",
"word": "古老"
},
{
"word": "古老肉"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzhě",
"word": "古者"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古舊"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古旧"
},
{
"roman": "gǔsègǔxiāng",
"word": "古色古香"
},
{
"word": "古茶"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdǒng",
"word": "古董"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔlánjīng",
"word": "古蘭經"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔlánjīng",
"word": "古兰经"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzhuāng",
"word": "古裝"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzhuāng",
"word": "古装"
},
{
"word": "古記"
},
{
"word": "古记"
},
{
"roman": "gǔxùn",
"word": "古訓"
},
{
"roman": "gǔxùn",
"word": "古训"
},
{
"roman": "gǔhuà",
"word": "古話"
},
{
"roman": "gǔhuà",
"word": "古话"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshī",
"word": "古詩"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshī",
"word": "古诗"
},
{
"roman": "gǔyǔ",
"word": "古語"
},
{
"roman": "gǔyǔ",
"word": "古语"
},
{
"word": "古調不彈"
},
{
"word": "古调不弹"
},
{
"roman": "gǔyàn",
"word": "古諺"
},
{
"roman": "gǔyàn",
"word": "古谚"
},
{
"word": "古賦"
},
{
"word": "古赋"
},
{
"roman": "gǔxián",
"word": "古賢"
},
{
"roman": "gǔxián",
"word": "古贤"
},
{
"word": "古趣"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔlù",
"word": "古路"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjì",
"word": "古跡"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjì",
"word": "古蹟"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjì",
"word": "古迹"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdào",
"word": "古道"
},
{
"word": "古遊"
},
{
"word": "古游"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdàorècháng",
"word": "古道熱腸"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdàorècháng",
"word": "古道热肠"
},
{
"word": "古遠"
},
{
"word": "古远"
},
{
"word": "古邈"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdū",
"word": "古都"
},
{
"word": "古鄰"
},
{
"word": "古邻"
},
{
"word": "古銅"
},
{
"word": "古铜"
},
{
"roman": "gǔtóngsè",
"word": "古銅色"
},
{
"roman": "gǔtóngsè",
"word": "古铜色"
},
{
"roman": "gǔqián",
"word": "古錢"
},
{
"roman": "gǔqián",
"word": "古钱"
},
{
"roman": "kó͘-chui",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "古錐"
},
{
"roman": "kó͘-chui",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "古锥"
},
{
"word": "古門"
},
{
"word": "古门"
},
{
"word": "古陸"
},
{
"word": "古陆"
},
{
"word": "古隸"
},
{
"word": "古隶"
},
{
"roman": "gǔyǎ",
"word": "古雅"
},
{
"roman": "gǔyīn",
"word": "古音"
},
{
"roman": "gǔyùn",
"word": "古韻"
},
{
"roman": "gǔyùn",
"word": "古韵"
},
{
"roman": "gǔfēng",
"word": "古風"
},
{
"roman": "gǔfēng",
"word": "古风"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔyì",
"word": "古驛"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔyì",
"word": "古驿"
},
{
"roman": "gǔtǐshī",
"word": "古體詩"
},
{
"roman": "gǔtǐshī",
"word": "古体诗"
},
{
"roman": "Tánggǔlā",
"word": "唐古拉"
},
{
"word": "大古"
},
{
"roman": "tàigǔ",
"word": "太古"
},
{
"roman": "hàogǔ",
"word": "好古"
},
{
"roman": "cúngǔ",
"word": "存古"
},
{
"word": "希古"
},
{
"word": "師古"
},
{
"word": "师古"
},
{
"word": "弔古"
},
{
"word": "吊古"
},
{
"word": "往古"
},
{
"word": "待古"
},
{
"roman": "Xúgǔ",
"word": "徐古"
},
{
"roman": "fùgǔ",
"word": "復古"
},
{
"roman": "fùgǔ",
"word": "复古"
},
{
"word": "慕古"
},
{
"roman": "huáigǔ",
"word": "懷古"
},
{
"roman": "huáigǔ",
"word": "怀古"
},
{
"word": "振古"
},
{
"roman": "nǐgǔ",
"word": "擬古"
},
{
"roman": "nǐgǔ",
"word": "拟古"
},
{
"word": "敻古"
},
{
"word": "暮古"
},
{
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "曠古"
},
{
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "旷古"
},
{
"roman": "jígǔ",
"word": "汲古"
},
{
"roman": "nìgǔ",
"word": "泥古"
},
{
"word": "治古"
},
{
"word": "海西蒙古族藏族自治州"
},
{
"word": "淳古"
},
{
"word": "特古"
},
{
"roman": "gǎgu",
"word": "玍古"
},
{
"roman": "yígǔ",
"word": "疑古"
},
{
"roman": "Pángǔ",
"word": "盤古"
},
{
"roman": "Pángǔ",
"word": "盘古"
},
{
"roman": "Pángǔdàng",
"word": "盤古壋"
},
{
"roman": "Pángǔdàng",
"word": "盘古垱"
},
{
"roman": "wàngǔ",
"word": "萬古"
},
{
"roman": "wàngǔ",
"word": "万古"
},
{
"roman": "Qíngǔ",
"word": "秦古"
},
{
"roman": "jīgǔ",
"word": "稽古"
},
{
"word": "積古"
},
{
"word": "积古"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ",
"word": "終古"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ",
"word": "终古"
},
{
"roman": "kǎogǔ",
"word": "考古"
},
{
"word": "肅北蒙古族自治縣"
},
{
"word": "肃北蒙古族自治县"
},
{
"roman": "zìgǔ",
"word": "自古"
},
{
"roman": "Àigǔsī",
"word": "艾古斯"
},
{
"roman": "Huāgǔ",
"word": "花古"
},
{
"roman": "měnggǔ",
"word": "蒙古"
},
{
"roman": "měnggǔzú",
"word": "蒙古族"
},
{
"roman": "lǎngǔ",
"word": "覽古"
},
{
"roman": "lǎngǔ",
"word": "览古"
},
{
"word": "訪古"
},
{
"word": "访古"
},
{
"word": "說古"
},
{
"word": "说古"
},
{
"word": "講古"
},
{
"word": "讲古"
},
{
"roman": "hàm-kó͘",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "譀古"
},
{
"roman": "hàm-kó͘",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "𰶆古"
},
{
"word": "變古"
},
{
"word": "变古"
},
{
"word": "轢古"
},
{
"word": "轹古"
},
{
"roman": "jìngǔ",
"word": "近古"
},
{
"word": "述古"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "遠古"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "远古"
},
{
"roman": "suìgǔ",
"word": "邃古"
},
{
"roman": "Méngǔsì",
"word": "門古寺"
},
{
"roman": "Méngǔsì",
"word": "门古寺"
},
{
"word": "高古"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "古"
},
"expansion": "古",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古",
"2": "こ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "古(こ) (ko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고(古)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고(古) (go)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "古",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "古",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cổ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "古"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cổ (古)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古",
"2": "こ",
"3": "고",
"4": "cổ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "古",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "古",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "古",
"v": "古",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ) (ko)\n* → Korean: 고(古) (go)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ (古)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ",
"3": "고",
"4": "cổ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ) (ko)\n* → Korean: 고(古) (go)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ (古)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (古):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ) (ko)\n* → Korean: 고(古) (go)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ (古)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cũ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cũ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: cũ"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ancient and modern times",
"roman": "gǔjīn",
"text": "古今",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the past; ancient times"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old; ancient"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"classic; old-styled"
],
"links": [
[
"classic",
"classic"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"simple; unaffected; unsophisticated"
],
"links": [
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"unaffected",
"unaffected"
],
[
"unsophisticated",
"unsophisticated"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"things in the past; antiquities; history"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"antiquities",
"antiquities"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Chinese nouns classified by 段",
"Hakka Chinese",
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "講古／讲古 [Cantonese] ― gong² gu² [Jyutping] ― to tell a story",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"story (Classifier: 段 c)"
],
"links": [
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"段",
"段#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Hakka, Southern Min) story (Classifier: 段 c)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Min",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gǔtǐshī, “ancient-style poem”",
"word": "古體詩"
},
{
"extra": "gǔtǐshī, “ancient-style poem”",
"word": "古体诗"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 古體詩／古体诗 (gǔtǐshī, “ancient-style poem”)."
],
"links": [
[
"古體詩",
"古體詩#Chinese"
],
[
"古体诗",
"古体诗#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Chinese surnames"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "古天樂／古天乐 [Cantonese] ― gu² tin¹ lok⁶ [Jyutping] ― Louis Koo Tin-lok (Hong Kong actor)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гў"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gǔ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gū"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kū"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "古"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gù",
"word": "固"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^† Alternative form of 固 (gù)",
"Alternative form of 固 (gù)"
],
"links": [
[
"固",
"固#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† Alternative form of 固 (gù)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gù",
"word": "故"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^† Alternative form of 故 (gù)",
"Alternative form of 故 (gù)"
],
"links": [
[
"故",
"故#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† Alternative form of 故 (gù)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "古"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^† Only used in 古成.",
"Only used in 古成."
],
"links": [
[
"古成",
"古成#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† Only used in 古成."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ku¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "古"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いにしへ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いにしえ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ふる-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ふる-す",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 古",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "koi",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"word": "古意"
},
{
"roman": "koga",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"雅",
"が"
]
],
"word": "古雅"
},
{
"roman": "koki",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"稀",
"き"
]
],
"word": "古稀"
},
{
"roman": "kokon",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"今",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "古今"
},
{
"roman": "kosan",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"参",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "古参"
},
{
"roman": "koshi",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"址",
"し"
]
],
"word": "古址"
},
{
"roman": "koshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "古式"
},
{
"roman": "koshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "古色"
},
{
"roman": "koshō",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"称",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "古称"
},
{
"english": "tea from last year",
"roman": "kocha",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
]
],
"word": "古茶"
},
{
"roman": "koten",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"典",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "古典"
},
{
"roman": "koto",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"word": "古都"
},
{
"roman": "kofū",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"word": "古風"
},
{
"roman": "kobun",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "古文"
},
{
"roman": "korai",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
]
],
"word": "古来"
},
{
"roman": "Nagoya",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"古",
"ご"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "名古屋"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "古"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 古",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"いにしえ"
],
"word": "古"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 古",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "古い",
"3": "",
"4": "old",
"tr": "furui"
},
"expansion": "古い (furui, “old”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Stem of adjective 古い (furui, “old”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "古",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"ふる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "furu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふる"
},
"expansion": "古(ふる) • (furu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used item, secondhand item, hand-me-down"
],
"links": [
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"secondhand",
"secondhand"
],
[
"hand-me-down",
"hand-me-down"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "古"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 古",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "古い",
"3": "",
"4": "old",
"tr": "furui"
},
"expansion": "古い (furui, “old”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Stem of adjective 古い (furui, “old”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "古",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"ふる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "furu-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "ふる"
},
"expansion": "古(ふる) • (furu-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paleo-, old, used, previous"
],
"links": [
[
"paleo-",
"paleo-"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "古"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "古琴",
"english": "guqin, Chinese zither",
"roman": "gogeum",
"word": "고금"
},
{
"alt": "考古",
"roman": "gogo",
"word": "고고"
},
{
"alt": "考古學",
"english": "archaeology",
"roman": "gogohak",
"word": "고고학"
},
{
"alt": "古典",
"english": "classic",
"roman": "gojeon",
"word": "고전"
},
{
"alt": "古語",
"english": "archaism",
"roman": "go'eo",
"word": "고어"
},
{
"alt": "古屋",
"roman": "gook",
"word": "고옥"
},
{
"alt": "古朝鮮",
"english": "Gojoseon",
"roman": "gojoseon",
"word": "고조선"
},
{
"alt": "古風",
"english": "old customs, antique",
"roman": "gopung",
"word": "고풍"
},
{
"alt": "古書",
"roman": "goseo",
"word": "고서"
},
{
"alt": "中古",
"roman": "junggo",
"word": "중고"
},
{
"alt": "蒙古",
"english": "Mongolia",
"roman": "monggo",
"word": "몽고"
},
{
"alt": "上古",
"roman": "sanggo",
"word": "상고"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "옛 고",
"roman": "yet go",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "old; ancient",
"word": "고"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 고 (“old; ancient”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고",
"고#Korean"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "古"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "30",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "口+2",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "十口",
"roman": "JR",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "4060₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱十口",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "02",
"canj": "JR",
"four": "40600",
"ids": "⿱十口",
"rad": "口",
"rn": "30",
"sn": "5"
},
"expansion": "古 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 十口 (JR), four-corner 4060₀, composition ⿱十口)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Shuowen radicals",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Shuowen Jiezi radical №53"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "古"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cổ điển",
"word": "古典"
},
{
"roman": "cổ văn",
"word": "古文"
},
{
"roman": "khảo cổ",
"word": "考古"
},
{
"roman": "Mông Cổ",
"word": "蒙古"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "古: Hán Việt readings: cổ 古: Nôm readings: cổ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cỗ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "của",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "có",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cỏ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kẻ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "古"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cổ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "cổ"
},
"expansion": "古 • (cổ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cổ",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "古 • (cổ)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cổ (“ancient; old”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cổ",
"cổ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"word": "古"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cổ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "của",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "cổ, của"
},
"expansion": "古 • (cổ, của)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cổ, của",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "古 • (cổ, của)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Nom"
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of cổ (“neck”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cổ",
"cổ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Nom"
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of của (“property; belongings”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"của",
"của#Vietnamese"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"belongings",
"belongings"
]
]
}
],
"word": "古"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"古"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"古"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '古: Hán Việt readings: cổ 古: Nôm readings: cổ' in '古: Hán Việt readings: cổ (公(công)土(thổ)切(thiết)) 古: Nôm readings: cổ, cỗ, của, có, cỏ, kẻ'",
"path": [
"古"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 公(công)土(thổ)切(thiết)",
"path": [
"古"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "古/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese nouns\", \"Japanese prefixes\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with 古\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\"], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"いにしえ\"], \"word\": \"古\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "古",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.