See 古都 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "古都"
},
"expansion": "古都",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古%都",
"2": "こ%と",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "古(こ)都(と) (koto)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고도(古都)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "古都",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고도(古都) (godo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古都",
"2": "こ%と",
"3": "고도",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "古都",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "古都",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "古%都",
"v": "古都",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古都):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)都(と) (koto)\n* → Korean: 고도(古都) (godo)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古都",
"2": "こ%と",
"3": "고도",
"s": "古%都"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古都):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)都(と) (koto)\n* → Korean: 고도(古都) (godo)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (古都):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)都(と) (koto)\n* → Korean: 고도(古都) (godo)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古都",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "China's four great ancient capitals",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhōngguó sì dà gǔdōu",
"text": "中國四大古都",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "China's four great ancient capitals",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhōngguó sì dà gǔdōu",
"text": "中国四大古都",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient capital; old capital"
],
"id": "en-古都-zh-noun-3fRjXBWb",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² dou¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kó͘-to͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guudu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gudu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú dōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² dou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² dou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-to͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-too"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofdof"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "古都"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shinto",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"word": "新都"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "古都",
"ruby": [
[
"古都",
"こと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こと"
},
"expansion": "古都(こと) • (koto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient capital; old capital"
],
"id": "en-古都-ja-noun-3fRjXBWb",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kyūto",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"word": "旧都"
}
]
}
],
"word": "古都"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "godo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고도",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "고도"
},
"expansion": "古都 • (godo) (hangeul 고도)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "old capital",
"word": "고도"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 고도 (“old capital”)"
],
"id": "en-古都-ko-noun-ODraQSep",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고도",
"고도#Korean"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "古都"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "古都"
},
"expansion": "古都",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古%都",
"2": "こ%と",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "古(こ)都(と) (koto)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고도(古都)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "古都",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고도(古都) (godo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古都",
"2": "こ%と",
"3": "고도",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "古都",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "古都",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "古%都",
"v": "古都",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古都):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)都(と) (koto)\n* → Korean: 고도(古都) (godo)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古都",
"2": "こ%と",
"3": "고도",
"s": "古%都"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古都):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)都(と) (koto)\n* → Korean: 고도(古都) (godo)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (古都):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)都(と) (koto)\n* → Korean: 고도(古都) (godo)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古都",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 古",
"Chinese terms spelled with 都",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "China's four great ancient capitals",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhōngguó sì dà gǔdōu",
"text": "中國四大古都",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "China's four great ancient capitals",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhōngguó sì dà gǔdōu",
"text": "中国四大古都",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient capital; old capital"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² dou¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kó͘-to͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guudu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gudu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú dōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² dou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² dou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-to͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-too"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofdof"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "古都"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shinto",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"word": "新都"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "古都",
"ruby": [
[
"古都",
"こと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こと"
},
"expansion": "古都(こと) • (koto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ancient capital; old capital"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kyūto",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"word": "旧都"
}
],
"word": "古都"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "godo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고도",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "고도"
},
"expansion": "古都 • (godo) (hangeul 고도)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "old capital",
"word": "고도"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 고도 (“old capital”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고도",
"고도#Korean"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "古都"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 古都 meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"古都"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古都",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"古都"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古都",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"古都"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古都",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"古都"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古都",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"古都"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "古都",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.