"古都" meaning in All languages combined

See 古都 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuː³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/, /kuː³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/, /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/, /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ³³/, /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/, /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/, /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: gǔdū [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gu² dou¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kó͘-to͘, gǔdū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gǔdu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ku³-tu¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gǔ-dū [Mandarin, Yale], guudu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гуду [Mandarin, Palladius], gudu [Mandarin, Palladius], gú dōu [Cantonese, Yale], gu² dou¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gu² dou¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kó͘-to͘ [Hokkien, POJ], kóo-too [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kofdof [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 古都
  1. ancient capital; old capital
    Sense id: en-古都-zh-noun-3fRjXBWb Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 古都 [canonical] (ruby: 古都(こと)), koto [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こと}} 古都(こと) • (koto)
  1. ancient capital; old capital Synonyms: 旧都 (kyūto) (ruby: (きゅう), ())

Noun [Korean]

Forms: godo [romanization], 고도 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=고도}} 古都 • (godo) (hangeul 고도)
  1. Hanja form of 고도 (“old capital”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 고도 (extra: old capital)

Download JSON data for 古都 meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "古都"
          },
          "expansion": "古都",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "古%都",
            "2": "こ%と",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "古(こ)都(と) (koto)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
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            "2": "고도(古都)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 고도(古都) (godo)",
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        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "古都",
            "2": "こ%と",
            "3": "고도",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "古都",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
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            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
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            "k2t": "",
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            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
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            "o": "古都",
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            "v": "古都",
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            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古都):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)都(と) (koto)\n* → Korean: 고도(古都) (godo)",
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          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (古都):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)都(と) (koto)\n* → Korean: 고도(古都) (godo)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
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      "name": "head"
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  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        }
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      "examples": [
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          "english": "China's four great ancient capitals",
          "roman": "zhōngguó sì dà gǔdōu",
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          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-古都-zh-noun-3fRjXBWb",
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          "ancient",
          "ancient"
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          "capital",
          "capital"
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        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔdū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² dou¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kó͘-to͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔdū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔdu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku³-tu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ-dū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guudu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gudu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gú dōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² dou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² dou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó͘-to͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóo-too"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kofdof"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "古都"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shinto",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "都",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "新都"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "古都",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古都",
          "こと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こと"
      },
      "expansion": "古都(こと) • (koto)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancient capital; old capital"
      ],
      "id": "en-古都-ja-noun-3fRjXBWb",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kyūto",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "旧",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "都",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "旧都"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "古都"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "godo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고도",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "고도"
      },
      "expansion": "古都 • (godo) (hangeul 고도)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "old capital",
          "word": "고도"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 고도 (“old capital”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-古都-ko-noun-S-lr96IG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "고도",
          "고도#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "古都"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "古都"
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        {
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            "1": "古%都",
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            "gloss": ""
          },
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            "3": "",
            "4": "",
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            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 고도(古都) (godo)",
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          "args": {
            "1": "古都",
            "2": "こ%と",
            "3": "고도",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
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            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
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            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
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            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "古都",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "古%都",
            "v": "古都",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古都):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)都(と) (koto)\n* → Korean: 고도(古都) (godo)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "古都",
            "2": "こ%と",
            "3": "고도",
            "s": "古%都"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古都):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)都(と) (koto)\n* → Korean: 고도(古都) (godo)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (古都):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)都(と) (koto)\n* → Korean: 고도(古都) (godo)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "古都",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "China's four great ancient capitals",
          "roman": "zhōngguó sì dà gǔdōu",
          "text": "中國四大古都/中国四大古都",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancient capital; old capital"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔdū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² dou¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kó͘-to͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔdū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔdu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku³-tu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ-dū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guudu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gudu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gú dōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² dou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² dou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó͘-to͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóo-too"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kofdof"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "古都"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shinto",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "都",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "新都"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "古都",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古都",
          "こと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こと"
      },
      "expansion": "古都(こと) • (koto)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancient capital; old capital"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kyūto",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旧",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "都",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "旧都"
    }
  ],
  "word": "古都"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "godo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고도",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "고도"
      },
      "expansion": "古都 • (godo) (hangeul 고도)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "old capital",
          "word": "고도"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 고도 (“old capital”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "고도",
          "고도#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "古都"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.