See 古典 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "History",
"orig": "zh:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdiǎnzhǔyì",
"word": "古典主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdiǎnzhǔyì",
"word": "古典主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdiǎn zhìyuē",
"word": "古典制約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdiǎn zhìyuē",
"word": "古典制约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdiǎn jítā",
"word": "古典吉他"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdiǎnxué",
"word": "古典學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdiǎnxué",
"word": "古典学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdiǎn lādīngyǔ",
"word": "古典拉丁語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdiǎn lādīngyǔ",
"word": "古典拉丁语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdiǎnyuè",
"word": "古典樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdiǎnyuè",
"word": "古典乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdiǎn zìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "古典自由主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdiǎn zìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "古典自由主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdiǎnwǔ",
"word": "古典舞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdiǎn bālěi",
"word": "古典芭蕾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdiǎn yǔyán",
"word": "古典語言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdiǎn yǔyán",
"word": "古典语言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdiǎn ālābóyǔ",
"word": "古典阿拉伯語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdiǎn ālābóyǔ",
"word": "古典阿拉伯语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdiǎn yīnyuè",
"word": "古典音樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdiǎn yīnyuè",
"word": "古典音乐"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "古典",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "classical literature",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdiǎn wénxué",
"text": "古典文學",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "classical literature",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdiǎn wénxué",
"text": "古典文学",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "classical literature",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdiǎn wénxiàn",
"text": "古典文獻",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "classical literature",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdiǎn wénxiàn",
"text": "古典文献",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"classical (relating to ancient culture or society)"
],
"id": "en-古典-zh-adj-zlo8KcDc",
"links": [
[
"classical",
"classical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) classical (relating to ancient culture or society)"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "classical conditioning",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdiǎn zhìyuē",
"text": "古典制約",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "classical conditioning",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdiǎn zhìyuē",
"text": "古典制约",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"classical (representing an exemplary standard)"
],
"id": "en-古典-zh-adj-CA2zFA0V",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) classical (representing an exemplary standard)"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"roman": "jīngdiǎn",
"sense": "not to be confused with",
"word": "經典"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"roman": "jīngdiǎn",
"sense": "not to be confused with",
"word": "经典"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² din²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² en²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-tién"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gou² diang²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdiǎn [Phonetic:gúdiǎn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-tien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-dyǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guudean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гудянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gudjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² din²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú dín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² din²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² din²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tiːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² en²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-tién"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gu^ˋ dien^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ dian³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ ti̯en³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofdiern"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kóu tiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ tiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去 ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku-ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ ti⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gúdiǎn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tiːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ ti̯en³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ tiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ ti⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdài",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "古代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔlǎo",
"word": "古老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古舊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古旧"
}
],
"word": "古典"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "History",
"orig": "zh:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古典",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"classical allusion"
],
"id": "en-古典-zh-noun-r9qGA5WR",
"links": [
[
"classical",
"classical"
],
[
"allusion",
"allusion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "diǎngù",
"word": "典故"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "古事"
},
{
"roman": "jiùdiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "舊典"
},
{
"roman": "jiùdiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "旧典"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² din²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² en²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-tién"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gou² diang²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdiǎn [Phonetic:gúdiǎn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-tien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-dyǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guudean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гудянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gudjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² din²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú dín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² din²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² din²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tiːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² en²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-tién"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gu^ˋ dien^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ dian³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ ti̯en³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofdiern"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kóu tiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ tiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去 ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku-ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ ti⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gúdiǎn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tiːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ ti̯en³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ tiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ ti⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "古典"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "古典",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"典",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koten",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こてん"
},
"expansion": "古(こ)典(てん) • (koten)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "History",
"orig": "ja:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kotenteki",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"典",
"てん"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "古典的"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a classic"
],
"id": "en-古典-ja-noun-xHRQIMAj",
"links": [
[
"classic",
"classic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こてん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞tẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "古典"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gojeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고전",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "고전"
},
"expansion": "古典 • (gojeon) (hangeul 고전)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "classic",
"word": "고전"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 고전 (“classic”)"
],
"id": "en-古典-ko-noun-WmECu45v",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고전",
"고전#Korean"
],
[
"classic",
"classic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "古典"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "古典",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "古典",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cổ điển (“classical”)."
],
"id": "en-古典-vi-adj-HB0ZxD6B",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cổ điển",
"cổ điển#Vietnamese"
],
[
"classical",
"classical"
]
]
}
],
"word": "古典"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 典",
"Chinese terms spelled with 古",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:History"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎnzhǔyì",
"word": "古典主義"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎnzhǔyì",
"word": "古典主义"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn zhìyuē",
"word": "古典制約"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn zhìyuē",
"word": "古典制约"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn jítā",
"word": "古典吉他"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎnxué",
"word": "古典學"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎnxué",
"word": "古典学"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn lādīngyǔ",
"word": "古典拉丁語"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn lādīngyǔ",
"word": "古典拉丁语"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎnyuè",
"word": "古典樂"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎnyuè",
"word": "古典乐"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn zìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "古典自由主義"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn zìyóuzhǔyì",
"word": "古典自由主义"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎnwǔ",
"word": "古典舞"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn bālěi",
"word": "古典芭蕾"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn yǔyán",
"word": "古典語言"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn yǔyán",
"word": "古典语言"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn ālābóyǔ",
"word": "古典阿拉伯語"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn ālābóyǔ",
"word": "古典阿拉伯语"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn yīnyuè",
"word": "古典音樂"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn yīnyuè",
"word": "古典音乐"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "古典",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jīngdiǎn",
"sense": "not to be confused with",
"word": "經典"
},
{
"roman": "jīngdiǎn",
"sense": "not to be confused with",
"word": "经典"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "classical literature",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdiǎn wénxué",
"text": "古典文學",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "classical literature",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdiǎn wénxué",
"text": "古典文学",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "classical literature",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdiǎn wénxiàn",
"text": "古典文獻",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "classical literature",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdiǎn wénxiàn",
"text": "古典文献",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"classical (relating to ancient culture or society)"
],
"links": [
[
"classical",
"classical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) classical (relating to ancient culture or society)"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "classical conditioning",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdiǎn zhìyuē",
"text": "古典制約",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "classical conditioning",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdiǎn zhìyuē",
"text": "古典制约",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"classical (representing an exemplary standard)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) classical (representing an exemplary standard)"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² din²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² en²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-tién"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gou² diang²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdiǎn [Phonetic:gúdiǎn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-tien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-dyǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guudean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гудянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gudjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² din²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú dín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² din²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² din²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tiːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² en²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-tién"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gu^ˋ dien^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ dian³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ ti̯en³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofdiern"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kóu tiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ tiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去 ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku-ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ ti⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gúdiǎn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tiːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ ti̯en³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ tiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ ti⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gǔdài",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "古代"
},
{
"roman": "gǔlǎo",
"word": "古老"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古舊"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古旧"
}
],
"word": "古典"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 典",
"Chinese terms spelled with 古",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:History"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古典",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"classical allusion"
],
"links": [
[
"classical",
"classical"
],
[
"allusion",
"allusion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² din²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² en²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-tién"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gou² diang²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdiǎn [Phonetic:gúdiǎn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-tien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-dyǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guudean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гудянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gudjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² din²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú dín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² din²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² din²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tiːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² en²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-tién"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gu^ˋ dien^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ dian³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ ti̯en³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-tián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofdiern"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kóu tiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ tiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去 ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku-ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ ti⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gúdiǎn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tiːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ ti̯en³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ tiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ ti⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "diǎngù",
"word": "典故"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "古事"
},
{
"roman": "jiùdiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "舊典"
},
{
"roman": "jiùdiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "旧典"
}
],
"word": "古典"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kotenteki",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"典",
"てん"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "古典的"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "古典",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"典",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koten",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こてん"
},
"expansion": "古(こ)典(てん) • (koten)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:History"
],
"glosses": [
"a classic"
],
"links": [
[
"classic",
"classic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こてん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞tẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "古典"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gojeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고전",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "고전"
},
"expansion": "古典 • (gojeon) (hangeul 고전)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "classic",
"word": "고전"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 고전 (“classic”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고전",
"고전#Korean"
],
[
"classic",
"classic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "古典"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "古典",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "古典",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cổ điển (“classical”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cổ điển",
"cổ điển#Vietnamese"
],
[
"classical",
"classical"
]
]
}
],
"word": "古典"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 古典 meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
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"path": [
"古典"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古典",
"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
"古典"
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"section": "Chinese",
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"trace": ""
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"path": [
"古典"
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}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"古典"
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"title": "古典",
"trace": ""
}
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"section": "Chinese",
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"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"古典"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古典",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8F%A4%E8%80%81'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"古典"
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"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
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"title": "古典",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.