See 古老 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "古老",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "古老十八代"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an ancient building",
"ref": "一座很古老的建築 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "一座很古老的建筑 [MSC, simp.]\nyī zuò hěn gǔlǎo de jiànzhù [Pinyin]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient; old; hoary"
],
"id": "en-古老-zh-adj-FTDUSslw",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"hoary",
"hoary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gǔdài",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "古代"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "古典"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古舊"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古旧"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² lou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-ló"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gǔ-lǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-nó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-láu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gou² lao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlǎo [Phonetic:gúlǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-lao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-lǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guulao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гулао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gulao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú lóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² lou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² lou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ lou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gu^ˋ lo^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ lo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ lo³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-lǎu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹ lau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofloir"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-nóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofnor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-láu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koflao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kóu láu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ lau⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kó͘-nó͘ /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gúlǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ lou̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ lo³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹ lau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ lau⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"word": "古老"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "古老十八代"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "古老",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 古",
"Chinese terms spelled with 老",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with collocations",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas",
"zh:Time"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an ancient building",
"ref": "一座很古老的建築 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "一座很古老的建筑 [MSC, simp.]\nyī zuò hěn gǔlǎo de jiànzhù [Pinyin]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient; old; hoary"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"hoary",
"hoary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² lou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-ló"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gǔ-lǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-nó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-láu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gou² lao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlǎo [Phonetic:gúlǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-lao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-lǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guulao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гулао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gulao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú lóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² lou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² lou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ lou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gu^ˋ lo^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ lo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ lo³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-lǎu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹ lau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofloir"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-nóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofnor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-láu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koflao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kóu láu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ lau⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kó͘-nó͘ /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gúlǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ lou̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ lo³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹ lau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ lau⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gǔdài",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "古代"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "古典"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古舊"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古旧"
}
],
"word": "古老"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 古老 meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
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"path": [
"古老"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古老",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"古老"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古老",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"古老"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古老",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"古老"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古老",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"古老"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古老",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"古老"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古老",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8F%A4%E8%80%81'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.