See 古老 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 古老 meaning in Chinese (4.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "古老",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an ancient building",
"ref": "一座很古老的建築 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "一座很古老的建筑 [MSC, simp.]\nyī zuò hěn gǔlǎo de jiànzhù [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient; old; hoary"
],
"id": "en-古老-zh-adj-FTDUSslw",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"hoary",
"hoary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gǔdài",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "古代"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "古典"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古舊"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古旧"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² lou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-ló"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gǔ-lǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-nó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-láu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gou² lao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlǎo [Phonetic:gúlǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-lao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-lǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guulao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гулао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gulao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú lóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² lou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² lou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ lou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu` lo`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ lo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ lo³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-lǎu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹ lau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofloir"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-nóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofnor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-láu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koflao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kóu láu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ lau⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kó͘-nó͘ /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gúlǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ lou̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ lo³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹ lau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ lau⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"word": "古老"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "古老",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas",
"zh:Time"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an ancient building",
"ref": "一座很古老的建築 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "一座很古老的建筑 [MSC, simp.]\nyī zuò hěn gǔlǎo de jiànzhù [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient; old; hoary"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"hoary",
"hoary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² lou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-ló"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gǔ-lǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-nó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-láu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gou² lao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlǎo [Phonetic:gúlǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-lao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-lǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guulao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гулао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gulao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú lóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² lou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² lou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ lou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu` lo`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ lo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ lo³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-lǎu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹ lau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofloir"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-nóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofnor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-láu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koflao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kóu láu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ lau⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kó͘-nó͘ /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gúlǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ lou̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ lo³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹ lau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ lau⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gǔdài",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "古代"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "古典"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古舊"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古旧"
}
],
"word": "古老"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"古老"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古老",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"古老"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古老",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"古老"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古老",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"古老"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古老",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"古老"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古老",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.