See 古代 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdàirén",
"word": "古代人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdàishǐ",
"word": "古代史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Gǔdài Xīlàyǔ",
"word": "古代希臘語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Gǔdài Xīlàyǔ",
"word": "古代希腊语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdài hànyǔ",
"word": "古代漢語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdài hànyǔ",
"word": "古代汉语"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kodai",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "古代"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "godae",
"word": "고대(古代)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "古代",
"word": "cổ đại"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古代",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 3 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 1 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
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0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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0,
7
]
],
"english": "ancient history",
"roman": "gǔdài lìshǐ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "古代歷史",
"translation": "ancient history",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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0,
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"english": "ancient history",
"roman": "gǔdài lìshǐ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "古代历史",
"translation": "ancient history",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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0,
5
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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],
"english": "ancient documents",
"roman": "gǔdài wénxiàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "古代文獻",
"translation": "ancient documents",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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0,
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"english": "ancient documents",
"roman": "gǔdài wénxiàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "古代文献",
"translation": "ancient documents",
"type": "example"
},
{
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"english": "ancient architecture",
"roman": "gǔdài jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "古代建築",
"translation": "ancient architecture",
"type": "example"
},
{
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"english": "ancient architecture",
"roman": "gǔdài jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "古代建筑",
"translation": "ancient architecture",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"antiquity; ancient times"
],
"id": "en-古代-zh-noun-oYvQWXIU",
"links": [
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 3 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 1 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"period of Chinese history from antiquity until the Opium Wars in 1840's"
],
"id": "en-古代-zh-noun-hjGdIiKj",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
],
[
"Opium War",
"Opium War"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China) period of Chinese history from antiquity until the Opium Wars in 1840's"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-gudài.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Zh-gudài.ogg/Zh-gudài.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gudài.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "гўдэ (gwde, II-III)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-古代.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-古代.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-古代.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-古代.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² oi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kú-thoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kó͘-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gou² do⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵ku-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³-tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔ-dài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guuday"
},
{
"roman": "gudaj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гудай"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "гўдэ (gwde, II-III)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ tɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gú doih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tɔːi̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² oi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ ᵘɔi³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kú-thoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gu^ˋ toi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gu³ toi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kó͘-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kóo-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kofdai"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gou² do⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kóu tō"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ to¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵ku-de"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "ku^去 de"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²ku-de"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ de⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shànggǔ",
"word": "上古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuángǔ",
"word": "元古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāndài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāngǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔzǎo",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "古早"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "古早時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "古早时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "古清朝代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tàigǔ",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"often"
],
"word": "太古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "曠古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "旷古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "遠古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "远古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suìgǔ",
"word": "邃古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdiǎn",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "古典"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔlǎo",
"word": "古老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古舊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古旧"
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 代",
"Chinese terms spelled with 古",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gǔdàirén",
"word": "古代人"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdàishǐ",
"word": "古代史"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔdài Xīlàyǔ",
"word": "古代希臘語"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔdài Xīlàyǔ",
"word": "古代希腊语"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdài hànyǔ",
"word": "古代漢語"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdài hànyǔ",
"word": "古代汉语"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kodai",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "古代"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "godae",
"word": "고대(古代)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "古代",
"word": "cổ đại"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古代",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
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"english": "ancient history",
"roman": "gǔdài lìshǐ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "古代歷史",
"translation": "ancient history",
"type": "example"
},
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"english": "ancient history",
"roman": "gǔdài lìshǐ",
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"english": "ancient documents",
"roman": "gǔdài wénxiàn",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "古代文獻",
"translation": "ancient documents",
"type": "example"
},
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]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "ancient architecture",
"roman": "gǔdài jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "古代建築",
"translation": "ancient architecture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "ancient architecture",
"roman": "gǔdài jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "古代建筑",
"translation": "ancient architecture",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"antiquity; ancient times"
],
"links": [
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"period of Chinese history from antiquity until the Opium Wars in 1840's"
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
],
[
"Opium War",
"Opium War"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China) period of Chinese history from antiquity until the Opium Wars in 1840's"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-gudài.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Zh-gudài.ogg/Zh-gudài.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gudài.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "гўдэ (gwde, II-III)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-古代.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-古代.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-古代.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-古代.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-古代.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-古代.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² oi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kú-thoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kó͘-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gou² do⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵ku-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³-tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔ-dài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guuday"
},
{
"roman": "gudaj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гудай"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "гўдэ (gwde, II-III)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ tɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gú doih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tɔːi̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² oi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ ᵘɔi³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kú-thoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gu^ˋ toi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gu³ toi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kó͘-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kóo-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kofdai"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gou² do⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kóu tō"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ to¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵ku-de"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "ku^去 de"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²ku-de"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ de⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shànggǔ",
"word": "上古"
},
{
"roman": "yuángǔ",
"word": "元古"
},
{
"roman": "xiāndài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先代"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先古"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzǎo",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "古早"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "古早時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "古早时"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古時"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古时"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "古清朝代"
},
{
"roman": "tàigǔ",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"often"
],
"word": "太古"
},
{
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "曠古"
},
{
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "旷古"
},
{
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕代"
},
{
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝代"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "遠古"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "远古"
},
{
"roman": "suìgǔ",
"word": "邃古"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "古典"
},
{
"roman": "gǔlǎo",
"word": "古老"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古舊"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古旧"
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 古代 meaning in Chinese (9.2kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.