See 古代 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdàirén",
"word": "古代人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdàishǐ",
"word": "古代史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Gǔdài Xīlàyǔ",
"word": "古代希臘語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Gǔdài Xīlàyǔ",
"word": "古代希腊语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdài hànyǔ",
"word": "古代漢語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdài hànyǔ",
"word": "古代汉语"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "古代"
},
"expansion": "古代",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古%代",
"2": "こ%だい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "古(こ)代(だい) (kodai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고대(古代)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "古代",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고대(古代) (godae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cổ đại",
"bor": "1",
"id": "古代",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "古代"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cổ đại (古代)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古代",
"2": "こ%だい",
"3": "고대",
"4": "cổ đại",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "古代",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "古代",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "古%代",
"v": "古代",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古代):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)代(だい) (kodai)\n* → Korean: 고대(古代) (godae)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ đại (古代)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ%だい",
"3": "고대",
"4": "cổ đại",
"j": "古%代"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古代):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)代(だい) (kodai)\n* → Korean: 고대(古代) (godae)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ đại (古代)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (古代):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)代(だい) (kodai)\n* → Korean: 고대(古代) (godae)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ đại (古代)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古代",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 3 0 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 2 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "ancient history",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdài lìshǐ",
"text": "古代歷史",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "ancient history",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdài lìshǐ",
"text": "古代历史",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "ancient documents",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdài wénxiàn",
"text": "古代文獻",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "ancient documents",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdài wénxiàn",
"text": "古代文献",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "ancient architecture",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdài jiànzhù",
"text": "古代建築",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "ancient architecture",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdài jiànzhù",
"text": "古代建筑",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"antiquity; ancient times"
],
"id": "en-古代-zh-noun-oYvQWXIU",
"links": [
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 3 0 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 2 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"period of Chinese history from antiquity until the Opium Wars in 1840's"
],
"id": "en-古代-zh-noun-hjGdIiKj",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
],
[
"Opium War",
"Opium War"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China) period of Chinese history from antiquity until the Opium Wars in 1840's"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гўдэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gwde"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² oi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-thoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gou² do⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-dài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guuday"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гудай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gudaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ tɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú doih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² oi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ ᵘɔi³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-thoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu^ˋ toi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ toi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofdai"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kóu tō"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ to¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-de"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去 de"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku-de"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ de⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ tɛ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ ᵘɔi³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ to¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ de⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shànggǔ",
"word": "上古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuángǔ",
"word": "元古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāndài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāngǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔzǎo",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "古早"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "古早時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "古早时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "古清朝代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tàigǔ",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"often"
],
"word": "太古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "曠古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "旷古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "遠古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "远古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suìgǔ",
"word": "邃古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdiǎn",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "古典"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔlǎo",
"word": "古老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古舊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古旧"
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 代",
"Chinese terms spelled with 古",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gǔdàirén",
"word": "古代人"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdàishǐ",
"word": "古代史"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔdài Xīlàyǔ",
"word": "古代希臘語"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔdài Xīlàyǔ",
"word": "古代希腊语"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdài hànyǔ",
"word": "古代漢語"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdài hànyǔ",
"word": "古代汉语"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "古代"
},
"expansion": "古代",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古%代",
"2": "こ%だい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "古(こ)代(だい) (kodai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고대(古代)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "古代",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고대(古代) (godae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cổ đại",
"bor": "1",
"id": "古代",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "古代"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cổ đại (古代)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古代",
"2": "こ%だい",
"3": "고대",
"4": "cổ đại",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "古代",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "古代",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "古%代",
"v": "古代",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古代):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)代(だい) (kodai)\n* → Korean: 고대(古代) (godae)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ đại (古代)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ%だい",
"3": "고대",
"4": "cổ đại",
"j": "古%代"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古代):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)代(だい) (kodai)\n* → Korean: 고대(古代) (godae)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ đại (古代)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (古代):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)代(だい) (kodai)\n* → Korean: 고대(古代) (godae)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ đại (古代)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古代",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "ancient history",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdài lìshǐ",
"text": "古代歷史",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "ancient history",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdài lìshǐ",
"text": "古代历史",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "ancient documents",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdài wénxiàn",
"text": "古代文獻",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "ancient documents",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdài wénxiàn",
"text": "古代文献",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "ancient architecture",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdài jiànzhù",
"text": "古代建築",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "ancient architecture",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdài jiànzhù",
"text": "古代建筑",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"antiquity; ancient times"
],
"links": [
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"period of Chinese history from antiquity until the Opium Wars in 1840's"
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
],
[
"Opium War",
"Opium War"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China) period of Chinese history from antiquity until the Opium Wars in 1840's"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гўдэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gwde"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² oi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-thoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gou² do⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-dài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guuday"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гудай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gudaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ tɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú doih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² oi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ ᵘɔi³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-thoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu^ˋ toi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ toi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofdai"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kóu tō"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ to¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-de"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去 de"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku-de"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ de⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ tɛ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ ᵘɔi³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ to¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ de⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shànggǔ",
"word": "上古"
},
{
"roman": "yuángǔ",
"word": "元古"
},
{
"roman": "xiāndài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先代"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先古"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzǎo",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "古早"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "古早時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "古早时"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古時"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古时"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "古清朝代"
},
{
"roman": "tàigǔ",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"often"
],
"word": "太古"
},
{
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "曠古"
},
{
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "旷古"
},
{
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕代"
},
{
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝代"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "遠古"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "远古"
},
{
"roman": "suìgǔ",
"word": "邃古"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "古典"
},
{
"roman": "gǔlǎo",
"word": "古老"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古舊"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古旧"
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 古代 meaning in Chinese (9.7kB)
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"trace": ""
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.