"先代" meaning in Chinese

See 先代 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: xiāndài [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄢ ㄉㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], xiāndài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siandài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsien¹-tai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syān-dài [Mandarin, Yale], shianday [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сяньдай [Mandarin, Palladius], sjanʹdaj [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 先代
  1. (literary) forefathers; predecessors Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-先代-zh-noun-AFIoFuKy
  2. (literary) antiquity; ancient times Tags: literary Categories (topical): Age, Collectives, People, Time
    Sense id: en-先代-zh-noun-oYvQWXIU Disambiguation of Age: 4 96 Disambiguation of Collectives: 28 72 Disambiguation of People: 6 94 Disambiguation of Time: 4 96 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 38 56 2 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 68 1 1 1 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 上輩 (shàngbèi), 上辈 (shàngbèi), 上輩子 (shàngbèizi), 上辈子 (shàngbèizi), 先人 (xiānrén), 先古 (xiāngǔ) [literary], 先君 (xiānjūn) [literary], 先祖 (xiānzǔ) [literary], 先輩 (xiānbèi), 先辈 (xiānbèi), 公婆 [Hokkien], 公媽 [Min-Nan], 公妈 [Min-Nan], 早勻 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 早匀 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 父祖 (fùzǔ) [literary], 皇考 (huángkǎo) [archaic], 祖上 (zǔshàng), 祖先 (zǔxiān), 祖公 [Hokkien], 祖宗 (zǔzōng), 老祖宗, 老輩 (lǎobèi), 老辈 (lǎobèi), 上古 (shànggǔ), 元古 (yuángǔ), 古代 (gǔdài), 古早 (gǔzǎo) [Min], 古時 (gǔshí), 古时 (gǔshí), 古清朝代 [Puxian-Min], 太古 (tàigǔ) [attributive, often], 曠古 (kuànggǔ), 旷古 (kuànggǔ), 絕代 (juédài) [literary], 绝代 (juédài) [literary], 遠古 (yuǎngǔ), 远古 (yuǎngǔ), 邃古 (suìgǔ)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "先代",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "forefathers; predecessors"
      ],
      "id": "en-先代-zh-noun-AFIoFuKy",
      "links": [
        [
          "forefather",
          "forefather"
        ],
        [
          "predecessor",
          "predecessor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) forefathers; predecessors"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 56 2 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 68 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "zh:Age",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "zh:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "zh:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "antiquity; ancient times"
      ],
      "id": "en-先代-zh-noun-oYvQWXIU",
      "links": [
        [
          "antiquity",
          "antiquity"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) antiquity; ancient times"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāndài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄉㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāndài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siandài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien¹-tai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syān-dài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shianday"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяньдай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹdaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shàngbèi",
      "word": "上輩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shàngbèi",
      "word": "上辈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shàngbèizi",
      "word": "上輩子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shàngbèizi",
      "word": "上辈子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiānrén",
      "word": "先人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "先古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiānjūn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "先君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiānzǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "先祖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiānbèi",
      "word": "先輩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiānbèi",
      "word": "先辈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "公婆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "公媽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "公妈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "早勻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "早匀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fùzǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "父祖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huángkǎo",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "皇考"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǔshàng",
      "word": "祖上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǔxiān",
      "word": "祖先"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "祖公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǔzōng",
      "word": "祖宗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "老祖宗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎobèi",
      "word": "老輩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎobèi",
      "word": "老辈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shànggǔ",
      "word": "上古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yuángǔ",
      "word": "元古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǔdài",
      "word": "古代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǔzǎo",
      "tags": [
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "古早"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǔshí",
      "word": "古時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǔshí",
      "word": "古时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "古清朝代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tàigǔ",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "often"
      ],
      "word": "太古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuànggǔ",
      "word": "曠古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuànggǔ",
      "word": "旷古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "juédài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "絕代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "juédài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "绝代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yuǎngǔ",
      "word": "遠古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yuǎngǔ",
      "word": "远古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suìgǔ",
      "word": "邃古"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先代"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 代",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 先",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Age",
    "zh:Collectives",
    "zh:People",
    "zh:Time"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "先代",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forefathers; predecessors"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forefather",
          "forefather"
        ],
        [
          "predecessor",
          "predecessor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) forefathers; predecessors"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "antiquity; ancient times"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "antiquity",
          "antiquity"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) antiquity; ancient times"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāndài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄉㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāndài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siandài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien¹-tai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syān-dài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shianday"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяньдай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹdaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngbèi",
      "word": "上輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbèi",
      "word": "上辈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbèizi",
      "word": "上輩子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbèizi",
      "word": "上辈子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānrén",
      "word": "先人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "先古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānjūn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "先君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānzǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "先祖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānbèi",
      "word": "先輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānbèi",
      "word": "先辈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "公婆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "公媽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "公妈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "早勻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "早匀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "父祖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángkǎo",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "皇考"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔshàng",
      "word": "祖上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔxiān",
      "word": "祖先"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "祖公"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzōng",
      "word": "祖宗"
    },
    {
      "word": "老祖宗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎobèi",
      "word": "老輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎobèi",
      "word": "老辈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànggǔ",
      "word": "上古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuángǔ",
      "word": "元古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔdài",
      "word": "古代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔzǎo",
      "tags": [
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "古早"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔshí",
      "word": "古時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔshí",
      "word": "古时"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "古清朝代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàigǔ",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "often"
      ],
      "word": "太古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuànggǔ",
      "word": "曠古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuànggǔ",
      "word": "旷古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juédài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "絕代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juédài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "绝代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuǎngǔ",
      "word": "遠古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuǎngǔ",
      "word": "远古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suìgǔ",
      "word": "邃古"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先代"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 先代 meaning in Chinese (3.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "先代"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "先代",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%A5%96%E5%85%88'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "先代"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "先代",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%81%A0%E5%8F%A4'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "先代"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "先代",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.