See 祖先 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 祖先 meaning in Chinese (5.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "祖先",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "zh:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "zh:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancestors; forebears; forefathers; progenitor"
],
"id": "en-祖先-zh-noun-hDBp6ciu",
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"forebear",
"forebear"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
],
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngbèi",
"word": "上輩"
},
{
"roman": "shàngbèi",
"word": "上辈"
},
{
"roman": "shàngbèizi",
"word": "上輩子"
},
{
"roman": "shàngbèizi",
"word": "上辈子"
},
{
"roman": "xiānrén",
"word": "先人"
},
{
"roman": "xiāndài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先代"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先古"
},
{
"roman": "xiānjūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先君"
},
{
"roman": "xiānzǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先祖"
},
{
"roman": "xiānbèi",
"word": "先輩"
},
{
"roman": "xiānbèi",
"word": "先辈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "公婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "公媽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "公妈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "早勻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "早匀"
},
{
"roman": "fùzǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "父祖"
},
{
"roman": "huángkǎo",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "皇考"
},
{
"roman": "zǔshàng",
"word": "祖上"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzōng",
"word": "祖宗"
},
{
"word": "老祖宗"
},
{
"roman": "lǎobèi",
"word": "老輩"
},
{
"roman": "lǎobèi",
"word": "老辈"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² sin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du² lhen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-siên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó͘-sian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² soin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² sain¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔsian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu³-hsien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzǔ-syān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuushian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзусянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czusjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jóu sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzou² sin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² xin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ siːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du² lhen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵⁵ ɬen³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-siên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu` xien´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu³ xian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³¹ si̯en²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóo-sian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zofsiefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóu soiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóu saiⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ sõĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ sãĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ siːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵⁵ ɬen³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³¹ si̯en²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ sõĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ sãĩ³³/"
}
],
"word": "祖先"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "祖先",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"zh:Collectives",
"zh:Family",
"zh:People"
],
"glosses": [
"ancestors; forebears; forefathers; progenitor"
],
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"forebear",
"forebear"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
],
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² sin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du² lhen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-siên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó͘-sian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² soin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² sain¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔsian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu³-hsien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzǔ-syān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuushian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзусянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czusjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jóu sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzou² sin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² xin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ siːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du² lhen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵⁵ ɬen³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-siên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu` xien´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu³ xian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³¹ si̯en²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóo-sian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zofsiefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóu soiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóu saiⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ sõĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ sãĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ siːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵⁵ ɬen³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³¹ si̯en²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ sõĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ sãĩ³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngbèi",
"word": "上輩"
},
{
"roman": "shàngbèi",
"word": "上辈"
},
{
"roman": "shàngbèizi",
"word": "上輩子"
},
{
"roman": "shàngbèizi",
"word": "上辈子"
},
{
"roman": "xiānrén",
"word": "先人"
},
{
"roman": "xiāndài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先代"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先古"
},
{
"roman": "xiānjūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先君"
},
{
"roman": "xiānzǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先祖"
},
{
"roman": "xiānbèi",
"word": "先輩"
},
{
"roman": "xiānbèi",
"word": "先辈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "公婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "公媽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "公妈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "早勻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "早匀"
},
{
"roman": "fùzǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "父祖"
},
{
"roman": "huángkǎo",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "皇考"
},
{
"roman": "zǔshàng",
"word": "祖上"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzōng",
"word": "祖宗"
},
{
"word": "老祖宗"
},
{
"roman": "lǎobèi",
"word": "老輩"
},
{
"roman": "lǎobèi",
"word": "老辈"
}
],
"word": "祖先"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.