See 祖先 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "祖先",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "zh:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "zh:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancestors; forebears; forefathers; progenitor"
],
"id": "en-祖先-zh-noun-hDBp6ciu",
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"forebear",
"forebear"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
],
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngbèi",
"word": "上輩"
},
{
"roman": "shàngbèi",
"word": "上辈"
},
{
"roman": "shàngbèizi",
"word": "上輩子"
},
{
"roman": "shàngbèizi",
"word": "上辈子"
},
{
"roman": "xiānrén",
"word": "先人"
},
{
"roman": "xiāndài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先代"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先古"
},
{
"roman": "xiānjūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先君"
},
{
"roman": "xiānzǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先祖"
},
{
"roman": "xiānbèi",
"word": "先輩"
},
{
"roman": "xiānbèi",
"word": "先辈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "公婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "公媽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "公妈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "早勻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "早匀"
},
{
"roman": "fùzǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "父祖"
},
{
"roman": "huángkǎo",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "皇考"
},
{
"roman": "zǔshàng",
"word": "祖上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "祖公"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzōng",
"word": "祖宗"
},
{
"word": "老祖宗"
},
{
"roman": "lǎobèi",
"word": "老輩"
},
{
"roman": "lǎobèi",
"word": "老辈"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² sin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du² lhen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-siên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zu^ˊ sien^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó͘-sian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² soin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² sain¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔsian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu³-hsien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzǔ-syān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuushian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзусянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czusjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jóu sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzou² sin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² xin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ siːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du² lhen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵⁵ ɬen³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-siên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zu^ˋ xien^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zu³ xian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³¹ si̯en²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zu^ˊ sien^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴⁻³³ sien⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóo-sian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zofsiefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóu soiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóu saiⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ sõĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ sãĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ siːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵⁵ ɬen³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³¹ si̯en²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴⁻³³ sien⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ sõĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ sãĩ³³/"
}
],
"word": "祖先"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "祖先",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 先",
"Chinese terms spelled with 祖",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"zh:Collectives",
"zh:Family",
"zh:People"
],
"glosses": [
"ancestors; forebears; forefathers; progenitor"
],
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"forebear",
"forebear"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
],
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² sin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du² lhen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-siên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zu^ˊ sien^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó͘-sian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² soin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² sain¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔsian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu³-hsien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzǔ-syān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuushian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзусянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czusjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jóu sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzou² sin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² xin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ siːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du² lhen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵⁵ ɬen³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-siên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zu^ˋ xien^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zu³ xian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³¹ si̯en²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zu^ˊ sien^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴⁻³³ sien⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóo-sian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zofsiefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóu soiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóu saiⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ sõĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ sãĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ siːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵⁵ ɬen³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³¹ si̯en²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴⁻³³ sien⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ sõĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ sãĩ³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngbèi",
"word": "上輩"
},
{
"roman": "shàngbèi",
"word": "上辈"
},
{
"roman": "shàngbèizi",
"word": "上輩子"
},
{
"roman": "shàngbèizi",
"word": "上辈子"
},
{
"roman": "xiānrén",
"word": "先人"
},
{
"roman": "xiāndài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先代"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先古"
},
{
"roman": "xiānjūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先君"
},
{
"roman": "xiānzǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先祖"
},
{
"roman": "xiānbèi",
"word": "先輩"
},
{
"roman": "xiānbèi",
"word": "先辈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "公婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "公媽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "公妈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "早勻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "早匀"
},
{
"roman": "fùzǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "父祖"
},
{
"roman": "huángkǎo",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "皇考"
},
{
"roman": "zǔshàng",
"word": "祖上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "祖公"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzōng",
"word": "祖宗"
},
{
"word": "老祖宗"
},
{
"roman": "lǎobèi",
"word": "老輩"
},
{
"roman": "lǎobèi",
"word": "老辈"
}
],
"word": "祖先"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 祖先 meaning in Chinese (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hailu, incl. Zhudong)'",
"path": [
"祖先"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "祖先",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"祖先"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "祖先",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"祖先"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "祖先",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"祖先"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "祖先",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'HRS'",
"path": [
"祖先"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "祖先",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%A5%96%E5%85%88'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"祖先"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "祖先",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.