See 先祖 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "先祖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 52 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 48 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 49 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "zh:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "zh:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 48 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "zh:Male",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancestors; forebears; forefathers"
],
"id": "en-先祖-zh-noun-O945C240",
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"forebear",
"forebear"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) ancestors; forebears; forefathers"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 52 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 48 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 49 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "zh:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "zh:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 48 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "zh:Male",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earliest ancestor; primogenitor; progenitor"
],
"id": "en-先祖-zh-noun-uusoYinl",
"links": [
[
"earliest",
"earliest"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"primogenitor",
"primogenitor"
],
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) earliest ancestor; primogenitor; progenitor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"roman": "bízǔ",
"sense": "earliest ancestor",
"word": "鼻祖"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 82 3",
"roman": "shǐzǔ",
"sense": "earliest ancestor",
"word": "始祖"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"deceased grandfather"
],
"id": "en-先祖-zh-noun-CWux4vA7",
"links": [
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, specifically) deceased grandfather"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānzǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄗㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ zou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siên-chú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sian-chó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānzǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄗㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sianzǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-tsu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-dzǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiantzuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньцзу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹczu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn jóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ dzou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ zou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ t͡sou̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siên-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xien^ˊ zu^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xian¹ zu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴ t͡su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-chó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-tsóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sienzor"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ t͡sou̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴ t͡su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔ⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngbèi",
"word": "上輩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngbèi",
"word": "上辈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngbèizi",
"word": "上輩子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngbèizi",
"word": "上辈子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānrén",
"word": "先人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāndài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānjūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānbèi",
"word": "先輩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānbèi",
"word": "先辈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "公婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "公媽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "公妈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "早勻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "早匀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fùzǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "父祖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huángkǎo",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "皇考"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔshàng",
"word": "祖上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔxiān",
"word": "祖先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "祖公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "祖公媽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "祖公妈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔzōng",
"word": "祖宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "老祖宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎobèi",
"word": "老輩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎobèi",
"word": "老辈"
}
],
"word": "先祖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 先",
"Chinese terms spelled with 祖",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Collectives",
"zh:Family",
"zh:Male",
"zh:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "先祖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"ancestors; forebears; forefathers"
],
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"forebear",
"forebear"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) ancestors; forebears; forefathers"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"earliest ancestor; primogenitor; progenitor"
],
"links": [
[
"earliest",
"earliest"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"primogenitor",
"primogenitor"
],
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) earliest ancestor; primogenitor; progenitor"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"deceased grandfather"
],
"links": [
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, specifically) deceased grandfather"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānzǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄗㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ zou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siên-chú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sian-chó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānzǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄗㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sianzǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-tsu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-dzǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiantzuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньцзу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹczu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn jóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ dzou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ zou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ t͡sou̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siên-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xien^ˊ zu^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xian¹ zu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴ t͡su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-chó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-tsóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sienzor"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ t͡sou̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴ t͡su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔ⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngbèi",
"word": "上輩"
},
{
"roman": "shàngbèi",
"word": "上辈"
},
{
"roman": "shàngbèizi",
"word": "上輩子"
},
{
"roman": "shàngbèizi",
"word": "上辈子"
},
{
"roman": "xiānrén",
"word": "先人"
},
{
"roman": "xiāndài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先代"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先古"
},
{
"roman": "xiānjūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先君"
},
{
"roman": "xiānbèi",
"word": "先輩"
},
{
"roman": "xiānbèi",
"word": "先辈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "公婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "公媽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "公妈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "早勻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "早匀"
},
{
"roman": "fùzǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "父祖"
},
{
"roman": "huángkǎo",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "皇考"
},
{
"roman": "zǔshàng",
"word": "祖上"
},
{
"roman": "zǔxiān",
"word": "祖先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "祖公"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "祖公媽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "祖公妈"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzōng",
"word": "祖宗"
},
{
"word": "老祖宗"
},
{
"roman": "lǎobèi",
"word": "老輩"
},
{
"roman": "lǎobèi",
"word": "老辈"
},
{
"roman": "bízǔ",
"sense": "earliest ancestor",
"word": "鼻祖"
},
{
"roman": "shǐzǔ",
"sense": "earliest ancestor",
"word": "始祖"
}
],
"word": "先祖"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 先祖 meaning in Chinese (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"先祖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "先祖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"先祖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "先祖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%A5%96%E5%85%88'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"先祖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "先祖",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.