See 先人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 先人 meaning in Chinese (7.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "先人板板"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "先人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ancestors; forebears; forefathers"
],
"id": "en-先人-zh-noun-O945C240",
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"forebear",
"forebear"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 57 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "zh:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "zh:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 47 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the year of Mingdao, I returned to my home with my late father and saw him in my uncle’s home. He was twelve or thirteen years old by then.",
"ref": "明道中，從先人還家，於舅家見之，十二三矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "明道中，从先人还家，于舅家见之，十二三矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 960–1127, Wang Anshi, 《傷仲永》\nMíngdào zhōng, cóng xiānrén huánjiā, yú jiù jiā jiàn zhī, shí'èr sān yǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's deceased father; my late father; my dearly departed father"
],
"id": "en-先人-zh-noun-UsAqmtfZ",
"links": [
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"late",
"late"
],
[
"dearly",
"dearly"
],
[
"departed",
"departed"
]
],
"qualifier": "respectful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(respectful) one's deceased father; my late father; my dearly departed father"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1",
"roman": "wángfù",
"sense": "one's deceased father",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "亡父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1",
"roman": "xiānfù",
"sense": "one's deceased father",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 1",
"roman": "xiānkǎo",
"sense": "one's deceased father",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先考"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 4 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "zh:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 66",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "zh:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 47 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ancients; people from ancient times; forefathers"
],
"id": "en-先人-zh-noun-tVjjv7Vt",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xie¹ reng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "soin¹ ring⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sianrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shianren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xie¹ reng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹ ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sienliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sienjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "soiⁿ jîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sõĩ³³⁻²³ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹ ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sõĩ³³⁻²³ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngbèi",
"word": "上輩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngbèi",
"word": "上辈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngbèizi",
"word": "上輩子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngbèizi",
"word": "上辈子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāndài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānjūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānzǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先祖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānbèi",
"word": "先輩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānbèi",
"word": "先辈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "公婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "公媽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "公妈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "早勻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "早匀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fùzǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "父祖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huángkǎo",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "皇考"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔshàng",
"word": "祖上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔxiān",
"word": "祖先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔzōng",
"word": "祖宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "老祖宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎobèi",
"word": "老輩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎobèi",
"word": "老辈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānmín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánrén",
"word": "前人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔrén",
"word": "古人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔdàirén",
"word": "古代人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔzhě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "古者"
}
],
"word": "先人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Death",
"zh:Family",
"zh:Male",
"zh:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "先人板板"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "先人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ancestors; forebears; forefathers"
],
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"forebear",
"forebear"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the year of Mingdao, I returned to my home with my late father and saw him in my uncle’s home. He was twelve or thirteen years old by then.",
"ref": "明道中，從先人還家，於舅家見之，十二三矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "明道中，从先人还家，于舅家见之，十二三矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 960–1127, Wang Anshi, 《傷仲永》\nMíngdào zhōng, cóng xiānrén huánjiā, yú jiù jiā jiàn zhī, shí'èr sān yǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's deceased father; my late father; my dearly departed father"
],
"links": [
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"late",
"late"
],
[
"dearly",
"dearly"
],
[
"departed",
"departed"
]
],
"qualifier": "respectful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(respectful) one's deceased father; my late father; my dearly departed father"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the ancients; people from ancient times; forefathers"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xie¹ reng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "soin¹ ring⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sianrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shianren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xie¹ reng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹ ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sienliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sienjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "soiⁿ jîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sõĩ³³⁻²³ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕie¹¹ ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sõĩ³³⁻²³ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngbèi",
"word": "上輩"
},
{
"roman": "shàngbèi",
"word": "上辈"
},
{
"roman": "shàngbèizi",
"word": "上輩子"
},
{
"roman": "shàngbèizi",
"word": "上辈子"
},
{
"roman": "xiāndài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先代"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先古"
},
{
"roman": "xiānjūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先君"
},
{
"roman": "xiānzǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先祖"
},
{
"roman": "xiānbèi",
"word": "先輩"
},
{
"roman": "xiānbèi",
"word": "先辈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "公婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "公媽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "公妈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "早勻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "早匀"
},
{
"roman": "fùzǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "父祖"
},
{
"roman": "huángkǎo",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "皇考"
},
{
"roman": "zǔshàng",
"word": "祖上"
},
{
"roman": "zǔxiān",
"word": "祖先"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzōng",
"word": "祖宗"
},
{
"word": "老祖宗"
},
{
"roman": "lǎobèi",
"word": "老輩"
},
{
"roman": "lǎobèi",
"word": "老辈"
},
{
"roman": "wángfù",
"sense": "one's deceased father",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "亡父"
},
{
"roman": "xiānfù",
"sense": "one's deceased father",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先父"
},
{
"roman": "xiānkǎo",
"sense": "one's deceased father",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先考"
},
{
"roman": "xiānmín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先民"
},
{
"roman": "qiánrén",
"word": "前人"
},
{
"roman": "gǔrén",
"word": "古人"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdàirén",
"word": "古代人"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzhě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "古者"
}
],
"word": "先人"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.