先民 in Chinese

IPA: /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ min³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /siːn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɕiɛn³³ bin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bin¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ min³⁵/, /siːn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/, /ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/, /ɕiɛn³³ bin²⁴/, /ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bin¹³/, /ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²⁴/, /ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²³/ Chinese transliterations: xiānmín [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄢㄇㄧㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sin¹ man⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sian-bîn, xiānmín [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], sianmín [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsien¹-min² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syān-mín [Mandarin, Yale], shianmin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сяньминь [Mandarin, Palladius], sjanʹminʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], sīn màhn [Cantonese, Yale], sin¹ man⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xin¹ men⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sian-bîn [Hokkien, POJ], sian-bîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sienbiin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 先民

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "先民",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "people of old; the ancients"
      ],
      "id": "en-先民-zh-noun-UdPpQb8v",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) people of old; the ancients"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancient sage"
      ],
      "id": "en-先民-zh-noun-cKTThjzk",
      "links": [
        [
          "sage",
          "sage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) ancient sage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiānmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "sian-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiānmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sianmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien¹-min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syān-mín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shianmin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяньминь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹminʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ min³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīn màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin¹ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sienbiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn³³ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ min³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn³³ bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiānrén",
      "word": "先人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiánrén",
      "word": "前人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǔrén",
      "word": "古人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǔdàirén",
      "word": "古代人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǔzhě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "古者"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先民"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh:People"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "先民",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "people of old; the ancients"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) people of old; the ancients"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancient sage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sage",
          "sage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) ancient sage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiānmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "sian-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiānmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sianmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien¹-min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syān-mín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shianmin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяньминь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹminʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ min³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīn màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin¹ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sienbiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn³³ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ min³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn³³ bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiānrén",
      "word": "先人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánrén",
      "word": "前人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔrén",
      "word": "古人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔdàirén",
      "word": "古代人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔzhě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "古者"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先民"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"先民" meaning in Chinese

Noun