"先輩" meaning in Chinese

See 先輩 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /siːn⁵⁵ puːi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /sen²⁴ pai̯³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pue²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pue¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pue²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /siɛn³³ pue⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siɛn³⁵ pai⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /siɛn³⁵ pai⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/, /siːn⁵⁵ puːi̯³³/, /si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi⁵⁵/, /sen²⁴ pai̯³¹/, /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pue²¹/, /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pue¹¹/, /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pue²¹/, /siɛn³³ pue⁴¹/, /siɛn³⁵ pai⁴¹/, /siɛn³⁵ pai⁵³/, /ɕi⁵⁵ pe²¹/ Chinese transliterations: xiānbèi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sin¹ bui³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], siên-phi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sên-pái [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sian-pòe, siăn-pái, ¹shi-pe, xiānbèi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], sianbèi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], hsien¹-pei⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], syān-bèi [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shianbey [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], сяньбэй [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sjanʹbɛj [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sīn bui [Cantonese, Yale], sin¹ bui³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xin¹ bui³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], siên-phi [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sên-pái [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], xien^ˊ pi^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], / senˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], bai^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], xian¹ pi⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sen¹ bai³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sian-pòe [Hokkien, POJ], sian-puè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sienpoex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siăn-pái [Hokkien, POJ], sia̋n-pái [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ¹shi-pe [Northern, Wu], shi^平 pe [Northern, Wu], ¹xi-pe [Northern, Wu], /ɕi⁵⁵ pe²¹/ [Northern, Wu], sen pwojH [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 先辈
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 先輩
  1. older generation; senior; elder
    Sense id: en-先輩-zh-noun-CqSnv~D6
  2. ancestor; predecessor
    Sense id: en-先輩-zh-noun-AujO3QrU Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese: 38 62 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 上一代 (shàng yīdài), 上輩 (shàngbèi), 上辈 (shàngbèi), 前輩 (qiánbèi), 前辈 (qiánbèi), 老人 (lǎorén), 老勻 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 老匀 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 老輩 (lǎobèi), 老辈 (lǎobèi), 長輩 (zhǎngbèi), 长辈 (zhǎngbèi), 上輩子 (shàngbèizi), 上辈子 (shàngbèizi), 先人 (xiānrén), 先代 (xiāndài) [literary], 先古 (xiāngǔ) [literary], 先君 (xiānjūn) [literary], 先祖 (xiānzǔ) [literary], 公婆 [Hokkien], 公媽 [Min-Nan], 公妈 [Min-Nan], 早勻 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 早匀 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 父祖 (fùzǔ) [literary], 皇考 (huángkǎo) [archaic], 祖上 (zǔshàng), 祖先 (zǔxiān), 祖宗 (zǔzōng), 老祖宗
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xià yīdài",
      "word": "下一代"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "下勻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "下匀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàbèi",
      "word": "下輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàbèi",
      "word": "下辈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiao3 bei4 zi3",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "小輩子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiao3 bei4 zi3",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "小辈子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "序細"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "序细"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hòubèi",
      "word": "後輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hòubèi",
      "word": "后辈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎnbèi",
      "word": "晚輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎnbèi",
      "word": "晚辈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soi3 buê3",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "細輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soi3 buê3",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "细辈"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "先輩"
          },
          "expansion": "先輩",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "先輩",
            "2": "せんぱい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "先輩(せんぱい) (senpai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "선배(先輩)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 선배(先輩) (seonbae)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "先輩",
            "2": "せんぱい",
            "3": "선배",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "先輩",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "先輩",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "先輩",
            "v": "先輩",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (先輩):\n* → Japanese: 先輩(せんぱい) (senpai)\n* → Korean: 선배(先輩) (seonbae)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "せんぱい",
            "3": "선배"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (先輩):\n* → Japanese: 先輩(せんぱい) (senpai)\n* → Korean: 선배(先輩) (seonbae)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (先輩):\n* → Japanese: 先輩(せんぱい) (senpai)\n* → Korean: 선배(先輩) (seonbae)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "先辈",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "先輩",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "older generation; senior; elder"
      ],
      "id": "en-先輩-zh-noun-CqSnv~D6",
      "links": [
        [
          "generation",
          "generation"
        ],
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancestor; predecessor"
      ],
      "id": "en-先輩-zh-noun-AujO3QrU",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "predecessor",
          "predecessor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiānbèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ bui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siên-phi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sên-pái"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sian-pòe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siăn-pái"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹shi-pe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiānbèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sianbèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien¹-pei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syān-bèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shianbey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяньбэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹbɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīn bui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ bui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin¹ bui³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ puːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siên-phi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sên-pái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xien^ˊ pi^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ senˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xian¹ pi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen¹ bai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sen²⁴ pai̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian-pòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian-puè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sienpoex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pue¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³ pue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siăn-pái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sia̋n-pái"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³⁵ pai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³⁵ pai⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹shi-pe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shi^平 pe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹xi-pe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɕi⁵⁵ pe²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen pwojH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ puːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sen²⁴ pai̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pue¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³ pue⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³⁵ pai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³⁵ pai⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ pe²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shàng yīdài",
      "word": "上一代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shàngbèi",
      "word": "上輩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shàngbèi",
      "word": "上辈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiánbèi",
      "word": "前輩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiánbèi",
      "word": "前辈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎorén",
      "word": "老人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "老勻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "老匀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎobèi",
      "word": "老輩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎobèi",
      "word": "老辈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngbèi",
      "word": "長輩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngbèi",
      "word": "长辈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shàngbèizi",
      "word": "上輩子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shàngbèizi",
      "word": "上辈子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiānrén",
      "word": "先人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāndài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "先代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "先古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiānjūn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "先君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiānzǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "先祖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "公婆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "公媽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "公妈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "早勻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "早匀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fùzǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "父祖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huángkǎo",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "皇考"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǔshàng",
      "word": "祖上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǔxiān",
      "word": "祖先"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǔzōng",
      "word": "祖宗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "老祖宗"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先輩"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xià yīdài",
      "word": "下一代"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "下勻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "下匀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàbèi",
      "word": "下輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàbèi",
      "word": "下辈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiao3 bei4 zi3",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "小輩子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiao3 bei4 zi3",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "小辈子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "序細"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "序细"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hòubèi",
      "word": "後輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hòubèi",
      "word": "后辈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎnbèi",
      "word": "晚輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎnbèi",
      "word": "晚辈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soi3 buê3",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "細輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soi3 buê3",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "细辈"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 先",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 輩",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "先輩"
          },
          "expansion": "先輩",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "先輩",
            "2": "せんぱい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "先輩(せんぱい) (senpai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "선배(先輩)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 선배(先輩) (seonbae)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "先輩",
            "2": "せんぱい",
            "3": "선배",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "先輩",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "先輩",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "先輩",
            "v": "先輩",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (先輩):\n* → Japanese: 先輩(せんぱい) (senpai)\n* → Korean: 선배(先輩) (seonbae)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "せんぱい",
            "3": "선배"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (先輩):\n* → Japanese: 先輩(せんぱい) (senpai)\n* → Korean: 선배(先輩) (seonbae)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (先輩):\n* → Japanese: 先輩(せんぱい) (senpai)\n* → Korean: 선배(先輩) (seonbae)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "先辈",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "先輩",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "older generation; senior; elder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "generation",
          "generation"
        ],
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ancestor; predecessor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "predecessor",
          "predecessor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiānbèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ bui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siên-phi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sên-pái"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sian-pòe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siăn-pái"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹shi-pe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiānbèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sianbèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien¹-pei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syān-bèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shianbey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяньбэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹbɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīn bui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ bui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin¹ bui³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ puːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siên-phi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sên-pái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xien^ˊ pi^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ senˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xian¹ pi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen¹ bai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sen²⁴ pai̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian-pòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian-puè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sienpoex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pue¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³ pue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siăn-pái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sia̋n-pái"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³⁵ pai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³⁵ pai⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹shi-pe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shi^平 pe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹xi-pe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɕi⁵⁵ pe²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen pwojH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ puːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sen²⁴ pai̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pue¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³ pue⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³⁵ pai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³⁵ pai⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ pe²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shàng yīdài",
      "word": "上一代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbèi",
      "word": "上輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbèi",
      "word": "上辈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánbèi",
      "word": "前輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánbèi",
      "word": "前辈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎorén",
      "word": "老人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "老勻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "老匀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎobèi",
      "word": "老輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎobèi",
      "word": "老辈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngbèi",
      "word": "長輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngbèi",
      "word": "长辈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbèizi",
      "word": "上輩子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbèizi",
      "word": "上辈子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānrén",
      "word": "先人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāndài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "先代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "先古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānjūn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "先君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānzǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "先祖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "公婆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "公媽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "公妈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "早勻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "早匀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "父祖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángkǎo",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "皇考"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔshàng",
      "word": "祖上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔxiān",
      "word": "祖先"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzōng",
      "word": "祖宗"
    },
    {
      "word": "老祖宗"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先輩"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 先輩 meaning in Chinese (8.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "先輩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "先輩",
  "trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "先輩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "先輩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "先輩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "先輩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "先輩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "先輩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "先輩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "先輩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "先輩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "先輩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "先輩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "先輩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "先輩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "先輩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "先輩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "先輩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "先輩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "先輩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%95%B7%E8%BC%A9'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "先輩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "先輩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%A5%96%E5%85%88'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "先輩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "先輩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%95%B7%E8%BC%A9'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "先輩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "先輩",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.