See 先輩 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xià yīdài",
"word": "下一代"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "下勻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "下匀"
},
{
"roman": "xiàbèi",
"word": "下輩"
},
{
"roman": "xiàbèi",
"word": "下辈"
},
{
"roman": "xiao3 bei4 zi3",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "小輩子"
},
{
"roman": "xiao3 bei4 zi3",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "小辈子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "序細"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "序细"
},
{
"roman": "hòubèi",
"word": "後輩"
},
{
"roman": "hòubèi",
"word": "后辈"
},
{
"roman": "wǎnbèi",
"word": "晚輩"
},
{
"roman": "wǎnbèi",
"word": "晚辈"
},
{
"roman": "soi3 buê3",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "細輩"
},
{
"roman": "soi3 buê3",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "细辈"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "先輩"
},
"expansion": "先輩",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "先輩",
"2": "せんぱい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "先輩(せんぱい) (senpai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "선배(先輩)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "先輩",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 선배(先輩) (seonbae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "先輩",
"2": "せんぱい",
"3": "선배",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "先輩",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "先輩",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "先輩",
"v": "先輩",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (先輩):\n* → Japanese: 先輩(せんぱい) (senpai)\n* → Korean: 선배(先輩) (seonbae)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "せんぱい",
"3": "선배"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (先輩):\n* → Japanese: 先輩(せんぱい) (senpai)\n* → Korean: 선배(先輩) (seonbae)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (先輩):\n* → Japanese: 先輩(せんぱい) (senpai)\n* → Korean: 선배(先輩) (seonbae)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "先辈",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "賢拜",
"raw_tags": [
"Taiwanese Hokkien with Mandarin based spelling"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "先輩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"older generation; senior; elder"
],
"id": "en-先輩-zh-noun-CqSnv~D6",
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancestor; predecessor"
],
"id": "en-先輩-zh-noun-AujO3QrU",
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"predecessor",
"predecessor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siên-phi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sên-pái"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sian-pòe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siăn-pái"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shi-pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sianbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-pei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shianbey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньбэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹbɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn bui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ bui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ puːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "siên-phi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sên-pái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "xien^ˊ pi^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "/ senˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bai^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "xian¹ pi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ bai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sen²⁴ pai̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-pòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-puè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sienpoex"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pue¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ pue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siăn-pái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sia̋n-pái"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³⁵ pai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³⁵ pai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shi-pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shi^平 pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xi-pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕi⁵⁵ pe²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sen pwojH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ puːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen²⁴ pai̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pue¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ pue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³⁵ pai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³⁵ pai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ pe²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shàng yīdài",
"word": "上一代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shàngbèi",
"word": "上輩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shàngbèi",
"word": "上辈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiánbèi",
"word": "前輩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiánbèi",
"word": "前辈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǎorén",
"word": "老人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "老勻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "老匀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǎobèi",
"word": "老輩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǎobèi",
"word": "老辈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǎngbèi",
"word": "長輩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǎngbèi",
"word": "长辈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shàngbèizi",
"word": "上輩子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shàngbèizi",
"word": "上辈子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiānrén",
"word": "先人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāndài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāngǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiānjūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiānzǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先祖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "公婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "公媽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "公妈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "早勻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "早匀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fùzǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "父祖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huángkǎo",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "皇考"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔshàng",
"word": "祖上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔxiān",
"word": "祖先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "祖公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔzōng",
"word": "祖宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "老祖宗"
}
],
"word": "先輩"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōhai",
"ruby": [
[
"後輩",
"こうはい"
]
],
"word": "後輩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dōhai",
"ruby": [
[
"同輩",
"どうはい"
]
],
"word": "同輩"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "senpaizura",
"ruby": [
[
"先輩面",
"せんぱいづら"
]
],
"word": "先輩面"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "senpai",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: senpai, sempai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: senpai, sempai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "先輩",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hokkien: 先輩 /先辈",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in Taiwan"
},
"expansion": "(in Taiwan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Hokkien: 先輩 /先辈 (in Taiwan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "센빠이",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 센빠이 (senppai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 센빠이 (senppai)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "先輩",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "先輩 (MC sen pwojH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ソンベ",
"tr1": "sonbe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ソンベ (sonbe)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 先輩 (MC sen pwojH). Doublet of ソンベ (sonbe).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "先輩",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"輩",
"ぱい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "senpai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せんぱい"
},
"expansion": "先(せん)輩(ぱい) • (senpai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sensei",
"ruby": [
[
"先生",
"せんせい"
]
],
"word": "先生"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 25 14 13 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 28 14 13 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 17 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 23 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 14 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 23 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person who entered one’s school earlier",
"an upperclassman"
],
"id": "en-先輩-ja-noun-aEMoIIBS",
"links": [
[
"upperclassman",
"upperclassman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 25 14 13 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 28 14 13 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 17 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 23 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 14 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 23 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person who entered one’s school earlier",
"an older alumnus (graduate) of one’s school"
],
"id": "en-先輩-ja-noun-oWcSCZr2",
"links": [
[
"alumnus",
"alumnus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 25 14 13 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 28 14 13 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 17 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 23 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 14 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 23 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person who entered one’s workplace earlier; a senior; one who has seniority"
],
"id": "en-先輩-ja-noun-zotSqM9J",
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"seniority",
"seniority"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 17 14 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an elder (one who is older)"
],
"id": "en-先輩-ja-noun-D3yckF67",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 25 14 13 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 28 14 13 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 17 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 23 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 14 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 23 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person who is higher in social standing or level of education, skill, or experience; a superior"
],
"id": "en-先輩-ja-noun-RTdyrABE",
"links": [
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せんぱい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sẽ̞mpa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Senpai",
"ja:先輩"
],
"word": "先輩"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "seonbae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "선배",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "선배"
},
"expansion": "先輩 • (seonbae) (hangeul 선배)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "a senior or elder in an organization; an upperclassman",
"word": "선배"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 선배 (“a senior or elder in an organization; an upperclassman”)"
],
"id": "en-先輩-ko-noun-IZ36Q~u0",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"선배",
"선배#Korean"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"upperclassman",
"upperclassman"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "先輩"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xià yīdài",
"word": "下一代"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "下勻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "下匀"
},
{
"roman": "xiàbèi",
"word": "下輩"
},
{
"roman": "xiàbèi",
"word": "下辈"
},
{
"roman": "xiao3 bei4 zi3",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "小輩子"
},
{
"roman": "xiao3 bei4 zi3",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "小辈子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "序細"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "序细"
},
{
"roman": "hòubèi",
"word": "後輩"
},
{
"roman": "hòubèi",
"word": "后辈"
},
{
"roman": "wǎnbèi",
"word": "晚輩"
},
{
"roman": "wǎnbèi",
"word": "晚辈"
},
{
"roman": "soi3 buê3",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "細輩"
},
{
"roman": "soi3 buê3",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "细辈"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 先",
"Chinese terms spelled with 輩",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "先輩"
},
"expansion": "先輩",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "先輩",
"2": "せんぱい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "先輩(せんぱい) (senpai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "선배(先輩)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "先輩",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 선배(先輩) (seonbae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "先輩",
"2": "せんぱい",
"3": "선배",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "先輩",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "先輩",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "先輩",
"v": "先輩",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (先輩):\n* → Japanese: 先輩(せんぱい) (senpai)\n* → Korean: 선배(先輩) (seonbae)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "せんぱい",
"3": "선배"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (先輩):\n* → Japanese: 先輩(せんぱい) (senpai)\n* → Korean: 선배(先輩) (seonbae)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (先輩):\n* → Japanese: 先輩(せんぱい) (senpai)\n* → Korean: 선배(先輩) (seonbae)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "先辈",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "賢拜",
"raw_tags": [
"Taiwanese Hokkien with Mandarin based spelling"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "先輩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"older generation; senior; elder"
],
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ancestor; predecessor"
],
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"predecessor",
"predecessor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siên-phi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sên-pái"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sian-pòe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siăn-pái"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shi-pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sianbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-pei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shianbey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньбэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹbɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn bui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ bui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ puːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "siên-phi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sên-pái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "xien^ˊ pi^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "/ senˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bai^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "xian¹ pi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ bai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sen²⁴ pai̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-pòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-puè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sienpoex"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pue¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ pue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siăn-pái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sia̋n-pái"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³⁵ pai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³⁵ pai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shi-pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shi^平 pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xi-pe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕi⁵⁵ pe²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sen pwojH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ puːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen²⁴ pai̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pue¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ pue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³⁵ pai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³⁵ pai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ pe²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàng yīdài",
"word": "上一代"
},
{
"roman": "shàngbèi",
"word": "上輩"
},
{
"roman": "shàngbèi",
"word": "上辈"
},
{
"roman": "qiánbèi",
"word": "前輩"
},
{
"roman": "qiánbèi",
"word": "前辈"
},
{
"roman": "lǎorén",
"word": "老人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "老勻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "老匀"
},
{
"roman": "lǎobèi",
"word": "老輩"
},
{
"roman": "lǎobèi",
"word": "老辈"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngbèi",
"word": "長輩"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngbèi",
"word": "长辈"
},
{
"roman": "shàngbèizi",
"word": "上輩子"
},
{
"roman": "shàngbèizi",
"word": "上辈子"
},
{
"roman": "xiānrén",
"word": "先人"
},
{
"roman": "xiāndài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先代"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先古"
},
{
"roman": "xiānjūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先君"
},
{
"roman": "xiānzǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先祖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "公婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "公媽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "公妈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "早勻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "早匀"
},
{
"roman": "fùzǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "父祖"
},
{
"roman": "huángkǎo",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "皇考"
},
{
"roman": "zǔshàng",
"word": "祖上"
},
{
"roman": "zǔxiān",
"word": "祖先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "祖公"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzōng",
"word": "祖宗"
},
{
"word": "老祖宗"
}
],
"word": "先輩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese doublets",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "kōhai",
"ruby": [
[
"後輩",
"こうはい"
]
],
"word": "後輩"
},
{
"roman": "dōhai",
"ruby": [
[
"同輩",
"どうはい"
]
],
"word": "同輩"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "senpaizura",
"ruby": [
[
"先輩面",
"せんぱいづら"
]
],
"word": "先輩面"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "senpai",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: senpai, sempai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: senpai, sempai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "先輩",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hokkien: 先輩 /先辈",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in Taiwan"
},
"expansion": "(in Taiwan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Hokkien: 先輩 /先辈 (in Taiwan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "센빠이",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 센빠이 (senppai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 센빠이 (senppai)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "先輩",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "先輩 (MC sen pwojH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ソンベ",
"tr1": "sonbe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ソンベ (sonbe)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 先輩 (MC sen pwojH). Doublet of ソンベ (sonbe).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "先輩",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"輩",
"ぱい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "senpai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せんぱい"
},
"expansion": "先(せん)輩(ぱい) • (senpai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sensei",
"ruby": [
[
"先生",
"せんせい"
]
],
"word": "先生"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a person who entered one’s school earlier",
"an upperclassman"
],
"links": [
[
"upperclassman",
"upperclassman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person who entered one’s school earlier",
"an older alumnus (graduate) of one’s school"
],
"links": [
[
"alumnus",
"alumnus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person who entered one’s workplace earlier; a senior; one who has seniority"
],
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"seniority",
"seniority"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an elder (one who is older)"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person who is higher in social standing or level of education, skill, or experience; a superior"
],
"links": [
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せんぱい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sẽ̞mpa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Senpai",
"ja:先輩"
],
"word": "先輩"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "seonbae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "선배",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "선배"
},
"expansion": "先輩 • (seonbae) (hangeul 선배)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "a senior or elder in an organization; an upperclassman",
"word": "선배"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 선배 (“a senior or elder in an organization; an upperclassman”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"선배",
"선배#Korean"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"upperclassman",
"upperclassman"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "先輩"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 先輩 meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"先輩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "先輩",
"trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"先輩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "先輩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"先輩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "先輩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"先輩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "先輩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"先輩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "先輩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"先輩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "先輩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"先輩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "先輩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"先輩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "先輩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"先輩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "先輩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"先輩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "先輩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"先輩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "先輩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%95%B7%E8%BC%A9'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"先輩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "先輩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%A5%96%E5%85%88'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"先輩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "先輩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%95%B7%E8%BC%A9'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"先輩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "先輩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"先輩"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "先輩",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.