"先代" meaning in All languages combined

See 先代 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: xiāndài [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄢ ㄉㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], xiāndài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siandài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsien¹-tai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syān-dài [Mandarin, Yale], shianday [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сяньдай [Mandarin, Palladius], sjanʹdaj [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 先代
  1. (literary) forefathers; predecessors Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-先代-zh-noun-AFIoFuKy
  2. (literary) antiquity; ancient times Tags: literary Categories (topical): Age, Collectives, People, Time
    Sense id: en-先代-zh-noun-oYvQWXIU Disambiguation of Age: 1 99 Disambiguation of Collectives: 30 70 Disambiguation of People: 6 94 Disambiguation of Time: 0 100 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 上輩 (shàngbèi), 上辈 (shàngbèi), 上輩子 (shàngbèizi), 上辈子 (shàngbèizi), 先人 (xiānrén), 先古 (xiāngǔ) [literary], 先君 (xiānjūn) [literary], 先祖 (xiānzǔ) [literary], 先輩 (xiānbèi), 先辈 (xiānbèi), 公婆 [Hokkien], 公媽 [Min-Nan], 公妈 [Min-Nan], 早勻 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 早匀 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 父祖 (fùzǔ) [literary], 皇考 (huángkǎo) [archaic], 祖上 (zǔshàng), 祖先 (zǔxiān), 祖宗 (zǔzōng), 老祖宗, 老輩 (lǎobèi), 老辈 (lǎobèi), 上古 (shànggǔ), 元古 (yuángǔ), 古代 (gǔdài), 古早 (gǔzǎo) [Min], 古時 (gǔshí), 古时 (gǔshí), 太古 (tàigǔ) [attributive, often], 曠古 (kuànggǔ), 旷古 (kuànggǔ), 絕代 (juédài) [literary], 绝代 (juédài) [literary], 遠古 (yuǎngǔ), 远古 (yuǎngǔ), 邃古 (suìgǔ)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [sẽ̞nda̠i] Forms: 先代 [canonical] (ruby: (せん), (だい)), sendai [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|せんだい}} 先(せん)代(だい) • (sendai)
  1. the previous head of a family
    Sense id: en-先代-ja-noun-WQdhSA4q
  2. the previous head of a shop or company
    Sense id: en-先代-ja-noun-QQ1EHeGt
  3. the previous performer of the same name
    Sense id: en-先代-ja-noun-zOdhHTrX Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 70 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 6 76 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 6 6 76 13
  4. the previous generation
    Sense id: en-先代-ja-noun-x9OZPDJb

Download JSON data for 先代 meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "先代",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "forefathers; predecessors"
      ],
      "id": "en-先代-zh-noun-AFIoFuKy",
      "links": [
        [
          "forefather",
          "forefather"
        ],
        [
          "predecessor",
          "predecessor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) forefathers; predecessors"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "zh:Age",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "zh:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "zh:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "antiquity; ancient times"
      ],
      "id": "en-先代-zh-noun-oYvQWXIU",
      "links": [
        [
          "antiquity",
          "antiquity"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) antiquity; ancient times"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāndài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄉㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāndài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siandài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien¹-tai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syān-dài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shianday"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяньдай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹdaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shàngbèi",
      "word": "上輩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shàngbèi",
      "word": "上辈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shàngbèizi",
      "word": "上輩子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shàngbèizi",
      "word": "上辈子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiānrén",
      "word": "先人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "先古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiānjūn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "先君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiānzǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "先祖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiānbèi",
      "word": "先輩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiānbèi",
      "word": "先辈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "公婆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "公媽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "公妈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "早勻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "早匀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fùzǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "父祖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huángkǎo",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "皇考"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǔshàng",
      "word": "祖上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǔxiān",
      "word": "祖先"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǔzōng",
      "word": "祖宗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "老祖宗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎobèi",
      "word": "老輩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎobèi",
      "word": "老辈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shànggǔ",
      "word": "上古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yuángǔ",
      "word": "元古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǔdài",
      "word": "古代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǔzǎo",
      "tags": [
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "古早"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǔshí",
      "word": "古時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǔshí",
      "word": "古时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tàigǔ",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "often"
      ],
      "word": "太古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuànggǔ",
      "word": "曠古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuànggǔ",
      "word": "旷古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "juédài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "絕代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "juédài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "绝代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yuǎngǔ",
      "word": "遠古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yuǎngǔ",
      "word": "远古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suìgǔ",
      "word": "邃古"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先代"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "先代",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sendai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せんだい"
      },
      "expansion": "先(せん)代(だい) • (sendai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the previous head of a family"
      ],
      "id": "en-先代-ja-noun-WQdhSA4q",
      "links": [
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the previous head of a shop or company"
      ],
      "id": "en-先代-ja-noun-QQ1EHeGt"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 70 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 76 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 76 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the previous performer of the same name"
      ],
      "id": "en-先代-ja-noun-zOdhHTrX",
      "links": [
        [
          "performer",
          "performer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the previous generation"
      ],
      "id": "en-先代-ja-noun-x9OZPDJb",
      "links": [
        [
          "generation",
          "generation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せんだい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sẽ̞nda̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先代"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh:Age",
    "zh:Collectives",
    "zh:People",
    "zh:Time"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "先代",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forefathers; predecessors"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forefather",
          "forefather"
        ],
        [
          "predecessor",
          "predecessor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) forefathers; predecessors"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "antiquity; ancient times"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "antiquity",
          "antiquity"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) antiquity; ancient times"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāndài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄉㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāndài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siandài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien¹-tai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syān-dài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shianday"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяньдай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹdaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngbèi",
      "word": "上輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbèi",
      "word": "上辈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbèizi",
      "word": "上輩子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbèizi",
      "word": "上辈子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānrén",
      "word": "先人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "先古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānjūn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "先君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānzǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "先祖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānbèi",
      "word": "先輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānbèi",
      "word": "先辈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "公婆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "公媽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "公妈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "早勻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "早匀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "父祖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángkǎo",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "皇考"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔshàng",
      "word": "祖上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔxiān",
      "word": "祖先"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzōng",
      "word": "祖宗"
    },
    {
      "word": "老祖宗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎobèi",
      "word": "老輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎobèi",
      "word": "老辈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànggǔ",
      "word": "上古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuángǔ",
      "word": "元古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔdài",
      "word": "古代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔzǎo",
      "tags": [
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "古早"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔshí",
      "word": "古時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔshí",
      "word": "古时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàigǔ",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "often"
      ],
      "word": "太古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuànggǔ",
      "word": "曠古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuànggǔ",
      "word": "旷古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juédài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "絕代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juédài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "绝代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuǎngǔ",
      "word": "遠古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuǎngǔ",
      "word": "远古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suìgǔ",
      "word": "邃古"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先代"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "先代",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sendai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せんだい"
      },
      "expansion": "先(せん)代(だい) • (sendai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the previous head of a family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the previous head of a shop or company"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the previous performer of the same name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "performer",
          "performer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the previous generation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "generation",
          "generation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せんだい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sẽ̞nda̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先代"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.