See 先代 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "zh:Age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "先代",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"forefathers; predecessors"
],
"id": "en-先代-zh-noun-AFIoFuKy",
"links": [
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
],
[
"predecessor",
"predecessor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) forefathers; predecessors"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 53 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 68 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "zh:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"antiquity; ancient times"
],
"id": "en-先代-zh-noun-oYvQWXIU",
"links": [
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) antiquity; ancient times"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāndài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāndài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siandài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-dài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shianday"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньдай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹdaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shàngbèi",
"word": "上輩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shàngbèi",
"word": "上辈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shàngbèizi",
"word": "上輩子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shàngbèizi",
"word": "上辈子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiānrén",
"word": "先人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāngǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiānjūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiānzǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先祖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiānbèi",
"word": "先輩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiānbèi",
"word": "先辈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "公婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "公媽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "公妈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "早勻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "早匀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fùzǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "父祖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huángkǎo",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "皇考"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔshàng",
"word": "祖上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔxiān",
"word": "祖先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "祖公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "祖公媽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "祖公妈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔzōng",
"word": "祖宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "老祖宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǎobèi",
"word": "老輩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǎobèi",
"word": "老辈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shànggǔ",
"word": "上古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuángǔ",
"word": "元古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdài",
"word": "古代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔzǎo",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "古早"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "古早時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "古早时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "古清朝代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tàigǔ",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"often"
],
"word": "太古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "曠古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "旷古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "遠古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "远古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suìgǔ",
"word": "邃古"
}
],
"word": "先代"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "先代",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sendai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せんだい"
},
"expansion": "先(せん)代(だい) • (sendai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 36 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 29 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the previous head of a family"
],
"id": "en-先代-ja-noun-WQdhSA4q",
"links": [
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 36 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 29 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the previous head of a shop or company"
],
"id": "en-先代-ja-noun-QQ1EHeGt"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 36 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 29 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the previous performer of the same name"
],
"id": "en-先代-ja-noun-zOdhHTrX",
"links": [
[
"performer",
"performer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 36 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 29 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the previous generation"
],
"id": "en-先代-ja-noun-x9OZPDJb",
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せんだい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sẽ̞nda̠i]"
}
],
"word": "先代"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 代",
"Chinese terms spelled with 先",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Age",
"zh:Collectives",
"zh:People",
"zh:Time"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "先代",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"forefathers; predecessors"
],
"links": [
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
],
[
"predecessor",
"predecessor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) forefathers; predecessors"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"antiquity; ancient times"
],
"links": [
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) antiquity; ancient times"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāndài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāndài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siandài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-dài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shianday"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньдай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹdaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngbèi",
"word": "上輩"
},
{
"roman": "shàngbèi",
"word": "上辈"
},
{
"roman": "shàngbèizi",
"word": "上輩子"
},
{
"roman": "shàngbèizi",
"word": "上辈子"
},
{
"roman": "xiānrén",
"word": "先人"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先古"
},
{
"roman": "xiānjūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先君"
},
{
"roman": "xiānzǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先祖"
},
{
"roman": "xiānbèi",
"word": "先輩"
},
{
"roman": "xiānbèi",
"word": "先辈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "公婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "公媽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "公妈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "早勻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "早匀"
},
{
"roman": "fùzǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "父祖"
},
{
"roman": "huángkǎo",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "皇考"
},
{
"roman": "zǔshàng",
"word": "祖上"
},
{
"roman": "zǔxiān",
"word": "祖先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "祖公"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "祖公媽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "祖公妈"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzōng",
"word": "祖宗"
},
{
"word": "老祖宗"
},
{
"roman": "lǎobèi",
"word": "老輩"
},
{
"roman": "lǎobèi",
"word": "老辈"
},
{
"roman": "shànggǔ",
"word": "上古"
},
{
"roman": "yuángǔ",
"word": "元古"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdài",
"word": "古代"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzǎo",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "古早"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "古早時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "古早时"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古時"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古时"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "古清朝代"
},
{
"roman": "tàigǔ",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"often"
],
"word": "太古"
},
{
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "曠古"
},
{
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "旷古"
},
{
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕代"
},
{
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝代"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "遠古"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "远古"
},
{
"roman": "suìgǔ",
"word": "邃古"
}
],
"word": "先代"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "先代",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sendai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せんだい"
},
"expansion": "先(せん)代(だい) • (sendai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the previous head of a family"
],
"links": [
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the previous head of a shop or company"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the previous performer of the same name"
],
"links": [
[
"performer",
"performer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the previous generation"
],
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せんだい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sẽ̞nda̠i]"
}
],
"word": "先代"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 先代 meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%A5%96%E5%85%88'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"先代"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "先代",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%81%A0%E5%8F%A4'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"先代"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "先代",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"先代"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "先代",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.