"公媽" meaning in All languages combined

See 公媽 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɔŋ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /koŋ³³⁻²³ ma⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/, /kɔŋ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/, /koŋ³³⁻²³ ma⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: kong-má [Hokkien, POJ], gong¹ ma² [Peng'im, Teochew], kong-má [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kongmar [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kong má [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 公媽
  1. (Quanzhou, Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) ancestor; predecessor Tags: Quanzhou, Taiwanese-Hokkien, Xiamen
    Sense id: en-公媽-zh-noun-AujO3QrU Categories (other): Quanzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien
  2. (Quanzhou, Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) spirit tablet; ancestral tablet (tablet with the name of an ancestor inscribed on it) Tags: Quanzhou, Taiwanese-Hokkien, Xiamen Synonyms (spirit tablet): 神位 (shénwèi), 神主 (shénzhǔ), 牌位 (páiwèi), 公婆 (gōngpó) [Hokkien]
    Sense id: en-公媽-zh-noun-8DtqQF3b Categories (other): Quanzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 9 85 6 Disambiguation of 'spirit tablet': 3 94 3
  3. (Hokkien, Teochew) grandparents Tags: Hokkien, Teochew
    Sense id: en-公媽-zh-noun-VoHHTPQ- Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese, Teochew Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 一人一家代,公媽隨人祀, 一人一家代,公妈随人祀, 拜公媽, 拜公妈
Synonyms: 上輩 (shàngbèi), 上辈 (shàngbèi), 上輩子 (shàngbèizi), 上辈子 (shàngbèizi), 先人 (xiānrén), 先代 (xiāndài) [literary], 先古 (xiāngǔ) [literary], 先君 (xiānjūn) [literary], 先祖 (xiānzǔ) [literary], 先輩 (xiānbèi), 先辈 (xiānbèi), 公婆 [Hokkien], 早勻 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 早匀 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 父祖 (fùzǔ) [literary], 皇考 (huángkǎo) [archaic], 祖上 (zǔshàng), 祖先 (zǔxiān), 祖宗 (zǔzōng), 老祖宗, 老輩 (lǎobèi), 老辈 (lǎobèi)

Download JSON data for 公媽 meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "一人一家代,公媽隨人祀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "一人一家代,公妈随人祀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "拜公媽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "拜公妈"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公媽",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancestor; predecessor"
      ],
      "id": "en-公媽-zh-noun-AujO3QrU",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "predecessor",
          "predecessor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quanzhou, Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) ancestor; predecessor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 85 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spirit tablet; ancestral tablet (tablet with the name of an ancestor inscribed on it)"
      ],
      "id": "en-公媽-zh-noun-8DtqQF3b",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestral",
          "ancestral"
        ],
        [
          "tablet",
          "tablet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quanzhou, Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) spirit tablet; ancestral tablet (tablet with the name of an ancestor inscribed on it)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "roman": "shénwèi",
          "sense": "spirit tablet",
          "word": "神位"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "roman": "shénzhǔ",
          "sense": "spirit tablet",
          "word": "神主"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "roman": "páiwèi",
          "sense": "spirit tablet",
          "word": "牌位"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "roman": "gōngpó",
          "sense": "spirit tablet",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "公婆"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Teochew Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grandparents"
      ],
      "id": "en-公媽-zh-noun-VoHHTPQ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "grandparents",
          "grandparents"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien, Teochew) grandparents"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ ma²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongmar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong má"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ ma⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ ma⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngbèi",
      "word": "上輩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngbèi",
      "word": "上辈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngbèizi",
      "word": "上輩子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngbèizi",
      "word": "上辈子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiānrén",
      "word": "先人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāndài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "先代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "先古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiānjūn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "先君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiānzǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "先祖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiānbèi",
      "word": "先輩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiānbèi",
      "word": "先辈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "公婆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "早勻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "早匀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "父祖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángkǎo",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "皇考"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔshàng",
      "word": "祖上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔxiān",
      "word": "祖先"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔzōng",
      "word": "祖宗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "老祖宗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎobèi",
      "word": "老輩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎobèi",
      "word": "老辈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公媽"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一人一家代,公媽隨人祀"
    },
    {
      "word": "一人一家代,公妈随人祀"
    },
    {
      "word": "拜公媽"
    },
    {
      "word": "拜公妈"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公媽",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quanzhou Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese Hokkien",
        "Xiamen Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancestor; predecessor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "predecessor",
          "predecessor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quanzhou, Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) ancestor; predecessor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quanzhou Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese Hokkien",
        "Xiamen Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spirit tablet; ancestral tablet (tablet with the name of an ancestor inscribed on it)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestral",
          "ancestral"
        ],
        [
          "tablet",
          "tablet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quanzhou, Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) spirit tablet; ancestral tablet (tablet with the name of an ancestor inscribed on it)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese",
        "Teochew Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grandparents"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grandparents",
          "grandparents"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien, Teochew) grandparents"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ ma²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongmar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong má"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ ma⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ ma⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngbèi",
      "word": "上輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbèi",
      "word": "上辈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbèizi",
      "word": "上輩子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbèizi",
      "word": "上辈子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānrén",
      "word": "先人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāndài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "先代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "先古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānjūn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "先君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānzǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "先祖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānbèi",
      "word": "先輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānbèi",
      "word": "先辈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "公婆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "早勻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "早匀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "父祖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángkǎo",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "皇考"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔshàng",
      "word": "祖上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔxiān",
      "word": "祖先"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzōng",
      "word": "祖宗"
    },
    {
      "word": "老祖宗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎobèi",
      "word": "老輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎobèi",
      "word": "老辈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénwèi",
      "sense": "spirit tablet",
      "word": "神位"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénzhǔ",
      "sense": "spirit tablet",
      "word": "神主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páiwèi",
      "sense": "spirit tablet",
      "word": "牌位"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngpó",
      "sense": "spirit tablet",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "公婆"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公媽"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.