See 古代 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 古代 meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "古代"
},
"expansion": "古代",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古%代",
"2": "こ%だい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "古(こ)代(だい) (kodai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고대(古代)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고대(古代) (godae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "古代",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "古代",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cổ đại",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "古代"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cổ đại (古代)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古代",
"2": "こ%だい",
"3": "고대",
"4": "cổ đại",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "古代",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "古代",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "古%代",
"v": "古代",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古代):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)代(だい) (kodai)\n* → Korean: 고대(古代) (godae)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ đại (古代)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ%だい",
"3": "고대",
"4": "cổ đại",
"j": "古%代"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古代):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)代(だい) (kodai)\n* → Korean: 고대(古代) (godae)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ đại (古代)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (古代):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)代(だい) (kodai)\n* → Korean: 고대(古代) (godae)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ đại (古代)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古代",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gǔdàirén",
"word": "古代人"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdàishǐ",
"word": "古代史"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔdài Xīlàyǔ",
"word": "古代希臘語"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔdài Xīlàyǔ",
"word": "古代希腊语"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdài hànyǔ",
"word": "古代漢語"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdài hànyǔ",
"word": "古代汉语"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ancient history",
"roman": "gǔdài lìshǐ",
"text": "古代歷史／古代历史",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient documents",
"roman": "gǔdài wénxiàn",
"text": "古代文獻／古代文献",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient architecture",
"roman": "gǔdài jiànzhù",
"text": "古代建築／古代建筑",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"antiquity; ancient times"
],
"id": "en-古代-zh-noun-oYvQWXIU",
"links": [
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shànggǔ",
"word": "上古"
},
{
"roman": "yuángǔ",
"word": "元古"
},
{
"roman": "xiāndài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先代"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先古"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzǎo",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "古早"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古時"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古时"
},
{
"roman": "tàigǔ",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"often"
],
"word": "太古"
},
{
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "曠古"
},
{
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "旷古"
},
{
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕代"
},
{
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝代"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "遠古"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "远古"
},
{
"roman": "suìgǔ",
"word": "邃古"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "古典"
},
{
"roman": "gǔlǎo",
"word": "古老"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古舊"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古旧"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гўдэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gwde"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² oi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-thoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gou² do⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-dài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guuday"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гудай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gudaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ tɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú doih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² oi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ ᵘɔi³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-thoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu` toi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ toi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofdai"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kóu tō"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ to¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去 de"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ de⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ tɛ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ ᵘɔi³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ to¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ de⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "古代",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kodai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "古代な",
"roman": "kodai na",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "古代に",
"roman": "kodai ni",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こだい",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "古(こ)代(だい) • (kodai) -na (adnominal 古(こ)代(だい)な (kodai na), adverbial 古(こ)代(だい)に (kodai ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"antique, old-fashioned"
],
"id": "en-古代-ja-adj-BhVLk5XD",
"links": [
[
"antique",
"antique"
],
[
"old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) antique, old-fashioned"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient"
],
"id": "en-古代-ja-adj-Qd2jshE7",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) ancient"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こだい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞da̠i]"
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "古代",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kodai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こだい"
},
"expansion": "古(こ)代(だい) • (kodai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 14 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ancient language",
"roman": "kodaigo",
"word": "古代語"
},
{
"english": "ancient history",
"roman": "kodaishi",
"word": "古代史"
},
{
"english": "reddish-purple",
"roman": "kodaimurasaki",
"word": "古代紫"
},
{
"english": "the ancients, ancient people",
"roman": "kodaijin",
"word": "古代人"
},
{
"english": "ancient rice varieties, wild rice",
"roman": "kodaimai",
"word": "古代米"
},
{
"english": "ancient cloth fragment",
"roman": "kodaigire",
"word": "古代裂れ"
},
{
"english": "ancient Egypt",
"roman": "kodai ejiputo",
"word": "古代エジプト"
},
{
"english": "ancient Olympics",
"roman": "kodai orinpikku",
"word": "古代オリンピック"
},
{
"english": "ancient Greece",
"roman": "kodai girisha",
"word": "古代ギリシャ, 古代希臘"
},
{
"english": "ancient Greece",
"roman": "kodai girishia",
"word": "古代ギリシア"
},
{
"english": "ancient Rome",
"roman": "kodai rōma",
"word": "古代ローマ"
},
{
"english": "ancient China",
"roman": "kodai chūgoku",
"word": "古代中国"
},
{
"english": "ancient civilization",
"roman": "kodai bunmei",
"word": "古代文明"
},
{
"roman": "taikodai",
"word": "太古代: Archean"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient times, antiquity, remote ages"
],
"id": "en-古代-ja-noun-aDK2YVr4",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こだい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞da̠i]"
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "godae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고대",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "고대"
},
"expansion": "古代 • (godae) (hangeul 고대)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "antiquity",
"word": "고대"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 고대 (“antiquity”)."
],
"id": "en-古代-ko-noun-GYuBbK5A",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고대",
"고대#Korean"
],
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "古代",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "古代",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cổ đại (“ancient”)."
],
"id": "en-古代-vi-adj-fKTV0JBx",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cổ đại",
"cổ đại#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
]
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gǔdàirén",
"word": "古代人"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdàishǐ",
"word": "古代史"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔdài Xīlàyǔ",
"word": "古代希臘語"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔdài Xīlàyǔ",
"word": "古代希腊语"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdài hànyǔ",
"word": "古代漢語"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdài hànyǔ",
"word": "古代汉语"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "古代"
},
"expansion": "古代",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古%代",
"2": "こ%だい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "古(こ)代(だい) (kodai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고대(古代)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고대(古代) (godae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "古代",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "古代",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cổ đại",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "古代"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cổ đại (古代)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古代",
"2": "こ%だい",
"3": "고대",
"4": "cổ đại",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "古代",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "古代",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "古%代",
"v": "古代",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古代):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)代(だい) (kodai)\n* → Korean: 고대(古代) (godae)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ đại (古代)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ%だい",
"3": "고대",
"4": "cổ đại",
"j": "古%代"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古代):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)代(だい) (kodai)\n* → Korean: 고대(古代) (godae)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ đại (古代)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (古代):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)代(だい) (kodai)\n* → Korean: 고대(古代) (godae)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ đại (古代)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古代",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dungan lemmas",
"Dungan nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Time"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ancient history",
"roman": "gǔdài lìshǐ",
"text": "古代歷史／古代历史",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient documents",
"roman": "gǔdài wénxiàn",
"text": "古代文獻／古代文献",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient architecture",
"roman": "gǔdài jiànzhù",
"text": "古代建築／古代建筑",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"antiquity; ancient times"
],
"links": [
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гўдэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gwde"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² oi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-thoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gou² do⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-dài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guuday"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гудай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gudaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ tɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú doih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² oi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ ᵘɔi³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-thoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu` toi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ toi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofdai"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kóu tō"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ to¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去 de"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ de⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ tɛ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ ᵘɔi³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ to¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ de⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shànggǔ",
"word": "上古"
},
{
"roman": "yuángǔ",
"word": "元古"
},
{
"roman": "xiāndài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先代"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先古"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzǎo",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "古早"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古時"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古时"
},
{
"roman": "tàigǔ",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"often"
],
"word": "太古"
},
{
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "曠古"
},
{
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "旷古"
},
{
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕代"
},
{
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝代"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "遠古"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "远古"
},
{
"roman": "suìgǔ",
"word": "邃古"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "古典"
},
{
"roman": "gǔlǎo",
"word": "古老"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古舊"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古旧"
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "古代",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kodai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "古代な",
"roman": "kodai na",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "古代に",
"roman": "kodai ni",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こだい",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "古(こ)代(だい) • (kodai) -na (adnominal 古(こ)代(だい)な (kodai na), adverbial 古(こ)代(だい)に (kodai ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"antique, old-fashioned"
],
"links": [
[
"antique",
"antique"
],
[
"old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) antique, old-fashioned"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"ancient"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) ancient"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こだい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞da̠i]"
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ancient language",
"roman": "kodaigo",
"word": "古代語"
},
{
"english": "ancient history",
"roman": "kodaishi",
"word": "古代史"
},
{
"english": "reddish-purple",
"roman": "kodaimurasaki",
"word": "古代紫"
},
{
"english": "the ancients, ancient people",
"roman": "kodaijin",
"word": "古代人"
},
{
"english": "ancient rice varieties, wild rice",
"roman": "kodaimai",
"word": "古代米"
},
{
"english": "ancient cloth fragment",
"roman": "kodaigire",
"word": "古代裂れ"
},
{
"english": "ancient Egypt",
"roman": "kodai ejiputo",
"word": "古代エジプト"
},
{
"english": "ancient Olympics",
"roman": "kodai orinpikku",
"word": "古代オリンピック"
},
{
"english": "ancient Greece",
"roman": "kodai girisha",
"word": "古代ギリシャ, 古代希臘"
},
{
"english": "ancient Greece",
"roman": "kodai girishia",
"word": "古代ギリシア"
},
{
"english": "ancient Rome",
"roman": "kodai rōma",
"word": "古代ローマ"
},
{
"english": "ancient China",
"roman": "kodai chūgoku",
"word": "古代中国"
},
{
"english": "ancient civilization",
"roman": "kodai bunmei",
"word": "古代文明"
},
{
"roman": "taikodai",
"word": "太古代: Archean"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "古代",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kodai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こだい"
},
"expansion": "古(こ)代(だい) • (kodai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ancient times, antiquity, remote ages"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こだい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞da̠i]"
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "godae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고대",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "고대"
},
"expansion": "古代 • (godae) (hangeul 고대)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "antiquity",
"word": "고대"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 고대 (“antiquity”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고대",
"고대#Korean"
],
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "古代",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "古代",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cổ đại (“ancient”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cổ đại",
"cổ đại#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
]
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"古代"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古代",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"古代"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古代",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"古代"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古代",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"古代"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古代",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"古代"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古代",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"古代"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古代",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"古代"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古代",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"古代"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古代",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"古代"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古代",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"古代"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古代",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"古代"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "古代",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"古代"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "古代",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.