See 古代 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdàirén",
"word": "古代人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdàishǐ",
"word": "古代史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Gǔdài Xīlàyǔ",
"word": "古代希臘語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Gǔdài Xīlàyǔ",
"word": "古代希腊语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdài hànyǔ",
"word": "古代漢語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdài hànyǔ",
"word": "古代汉语"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "古代"
},
"expansion": "古代",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古%代",
"2": "こ%だい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "古(こ)代(だい) (kodai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고대(古代)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "古代",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고대(古代) (godae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cổ đại",
"bor": "1",
"id": "古代",
"t": "",
"tr": "古代"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cổ đại (古代)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古代",
"2": "こ%だい",
"3": "고대",
"4": "cổ đại",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "古代",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "古代",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "古%代",
"v": "古代",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古代):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)代(だい) (kodai)\n* → Korean: 고대(古代) (godae)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ đại (古代)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ%だい",
"3": "고대",
"4": "cổ đại",
"j": "古%代"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古代):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)代(だい) (kodai)\n* → Korean: 고대(古代) (godae)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ đại (古代)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (古代):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)代(だい) (kodai)\n* → Korean: 고대(古代) (godae)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ đại (古代)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古代",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 4 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 2 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ancient history",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdài lìshǐ",
"text": "古代歷史",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient history",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdài lìshǐ",
"text": "古代历史",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient documents",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdài wénxiàn",
"text": "古代文獻",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient documents",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdài wénxiàn",
"text": "古代文献",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient architecture",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdài jiànzhù",
"text": "古代建築",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient architecture",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdài jiànzhù",
"text": "古代建筑",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"antiquity; ancient times"
],
"id": "en-古代-zh-noun-oYvQWXIU",
"links": [
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 4 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 2 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"period of Chinese history from antiquity until the Opium Wars in 1840's"
],
"id": "en-古代-zh-noun-hjGdIiKj",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
],
[
"Opium War",
"Opium War"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China) period of Chinese history from antiquity until the Opium Wars in 1840's"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гўдэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gwde"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² oi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-thoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gou² do⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-dài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guuday"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гудай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gudaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ tɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú doih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² oi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ ᵘɔi³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-thoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gu^ˋ toi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ toi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofdai"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kóu tō"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ to¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去 de"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ de⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ tɛ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ ᵘɔi³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ to¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ de⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shànggǔ",
"word": "上古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuángǔ",
"word": "元古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāndài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāngǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔzǎo",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "古早"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "古清朝代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tàigǔ",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"often"
],
"word": "太古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "曠古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "旷古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "遠古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "远古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suìgǔ",
"word": "邃古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdiǎn",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "古典"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔlǎo",
"word": "古老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古舊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古旧"
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "古代",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kodai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "古代な",
"roman": "kodai na",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "古代に",
"roman": "kodai ni",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こだい",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "古(こ)代(だい) • (kodai) -na (adnominal 古(こ)代(だい)な (kodai na), adverbial 古(こ)代(だい)に (kodai ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"antique, old-fashioned"
],
"id": "en-古代-ja-adj-BhVLk5XD",
"links": [
[
"antique",
"antique"
],
[
"old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) antique, old-fashioned"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient"
],
"id": "en-古代-ja-adj-Qd2jshE7",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) ancient"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こだい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞da̠i]"
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "古代",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kodai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こだい"
},
"expansion": "古(こ)代(だい) • (kodai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 29 4 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 2 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 0 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ancient language",
"roman": "kodaigo",
"word": "古代語"
},
{
"english": "ancient history",
"roman": "kodaishi",
"word": "古代史"
},
{
"english": "reddish-purple",
"roman": "kodaimurasaki",
"word": "古代紫"
},
{
"english": "the ancients, ancient people",
"roman": "kodaijin",
"word": "古代人"
},
{
"english": "ancient rice varieties, wild rice",
"roman": "kodaimai",
"word": "古代米"
},
{
"english": "ancient cloth fragment",
"roman": "kodaigire",
"word": "古代裂れ"
},
{
"english": "ancient Egypt",
"roman": "kodai ejiputo",
"word": "古代エジプト"
},
{
"english": "ancient Olympics",
"roman": "kodai orinpikku",
"word": "古代オリンピック"
},
{
"english": "ancient Greece",
"roman": "kodai girisha",
"word": "古代ギリシャ, 古代希臘"
},
{
"english": "ancient Greece",
"roman": "kodai girishia",
"word": "古代ギリシア"
},
{
"english": "ancient Rome",
"roman": "kodai rōma",
"word": "古代ローマ"
},
{
"english": "ancient China",
"roman": "kodai chūgoku",
"word": "古代中国"
},
{
"english": "ancient civilization",
"roman": "kodai bunmei",
"word": "古代文明"
},
{
"roman": "taikodai",
"word": "太古代: Archean"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient times, antiquity, remote ages"
],
"id": "en-古代-ja-noun-aDK2YVr4",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こだい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞da̠i]"
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "godae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고대",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "고대"
},
"expansion": "古代 • (godae) (hangeul 고대)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "antiquity",
"word": "고대"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 고대 (“antiquity”)"
],
"id": "en-古代-ko-noun-fGeCMce1",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고대",
"고대#Korean"
],
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "古代",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "古代",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cổ đại (“ancient”)."
],
"id": "en-古代-vi-adj-fKTV0JBx",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cổ đại",
"cổ đại#Vietnamese:_古代"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
]
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 代",
"Chinese terms spelled with 古",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gǔdàirén",
"word": "古代人"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdàishǐ",
"word": "古代史"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔdài Xīlàyǔ",
"word": "古代希臘語"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔdài Xīlàyǔ",
"word": "古代希腊语"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdài hànyǔ",
"word": "古代漢語"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdài hànyǔ",
"word": "古代汉语"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "古代"
},
"expansion": "古代",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古%代",
"2": "こ%だい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "古(こ)代(だい) (kodai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고대(古代)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "古代",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고대(古代) (godae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cổ đại",
"bor": "1",
"id": "古代",
"t": "",
"tr": "古代"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cổ đại (古代)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古代",
"2": "こ%だい",
"3": "고대",
"4": "cổ đại",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "古代",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "古代",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "古%代",
"v": "古代",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古代):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)代(だい) (kodai)\n* → Korean: 고대(古代) (godae)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ đại (古代)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ%だい",
"3": "고대",
"4": "cổ đại",
"j": "古%代"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古代):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)代(だい) (kodai)\n* → Korean: 고대(古代) (godae)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ đại (古代)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (古代):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)代(だい) (kodai)\n* → Korean: 고대(古代) (godae)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ đại (古代)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古代",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ancient history",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdài lìshǐ",
"text": "古代歷史",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient history",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdài lìshǐ",
"text": "古代历史",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient documents",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdài wénxiàn",
"text": "古代文獻",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient documents",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdài wénxiàn",
"text": "古代文献",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient architecture",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdài jiànzhù",
"text": "古代建築",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancient architecture",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǔdài jiànzhù",
"text": "古代建筑",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"antiquity; ancient times"
],
"links": [
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"period of Chinese history from antiquity until the Opium Wars in 1840's"
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
],
[
"Opium War",
"Opium War"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China) period of Chinese history from antiquity until the Opium Wars in 1840's"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гўдэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gwde"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² oi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-thoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gou² do⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-dài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guuday"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гудай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gudaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ tɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú doih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² doi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² oi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ ᵘɔi³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-thoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gu^ˋ toi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ toi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofdai"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kóu tō"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ to¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ku-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^去 de"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ku-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ku³³ de⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ tɛ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ ᵘɔi³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ to¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ de⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shànggǔ",
"word": "上古"
},
{
"roman": "yuángǔ",
"word": "元古"
},
{
"roman": "xiāndài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先代"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先古"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzǎo",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "古早"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古時"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古时"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "古清朝代"
},
{
"roman": "tàigǔ",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"often"
],
"word": "太古"
},
{
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "曠古"
},
{
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "旷古"
},
{
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕代"
},
{
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝代"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "遠古"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "远古"
},
{
"roman": "suìgǔ",
"word": "邃古"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "古典"
},
{
"roman": "gǔlǎo",
"word": "古老"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古舊"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjiù",
"word": "古旧"
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "古代",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kodai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "古代な",
"roman": "kodai na",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "古代に",
"roman": "kodai ni",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こだい",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "古(こ)代(だい) • (kodai) -na (adnominal 古(こ)代(だい)な (kodai na), adverbial 古(こ)代(だい)に (kodai ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"antique, old-fashioned"
],
"links": [
[
"antique",
"antique"
],
[
"old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) antique, old-fashioned"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"ancient"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) ancient"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こだい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞da̠i]"
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ancient language",
"roman": "kodaigo",
"word": "古代語"
},
{
"english": "ancient history",
"roman": "kodaishi",
"word": "古代史"
},
{
"english": "reddish-purple",
"roman": "kodaimurasaki",
"word": "古代紫"
},
{
"english": "the ancients, ancient people",
"roman": "kodaijin",
"word": "古代人"
},
{
"english": "ancient rice varieties, wild rice",
"roman": "kodaimai",
"word": "古代米"
},
{
"english": "ancient cloth fragment",
"roman": "kodaigire",
"word": "古代裂れ"
},
{
"english": "ancient Egypt",
"roman": "kodai ejiputo",
"word": "古代エジプト"
},
{
"english": "ancient Olympics",
"roman": "kodai orinpikku",
"word": "古代オリンピック"
},
{
"english": "ancient Greece",
"roman": "kodai girisha",
"word": "古代ギリシャ, 古代希臘"
},
{
"english": "ancient Greece",
"roman": "kodai girishia",
"word": "古代ギリシア"
},
{
"english": "ancient Rome",
"roman": "kodai rōma",
"word": "古代ローマ"
},
{
"english": "ancient China",
"roman": "kodai chūgoku",
"word": "古代中国"
},
{
"english": "ancient civilization",
"roman": "kodai bunmei",
"word": "古代文明"
},
{
"roman": "taikodai",
"word": "太古代: Archean"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "古代",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kodai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こだい"
},
"expansion": "古(こ)代(だい) • (kodai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ancient times, antiquity, remote ages"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こだい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞da̠i]"
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "godae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고대",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "고대"
},
"expansion": "古代 • (godae) (hangeul 고대)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "antiquity",
"word": "고대"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 고대 (“antiquity”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고대",
"고대#Korean"
],
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "古代",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "古代",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cổ đại (“ancient”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cổ đại",
"cổ đại#Vietnamese:_古代"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
]
}
],
"word": "古代"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 古代 meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.