"老人" meaning in All languages combined

See 老人 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lou̯¹³ jɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lo³¹ ŋin¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /se⁵⁵ neiŋ³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /l̃au²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nˡøyŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /lau²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lau³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lau³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lau²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Singapore, Xiamen], /lau³³⁻²² laŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Philippines], /lau²² laŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lau⁵²⁻³⁵ naŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/, /lou̯¹³ jɐn²¹/, /lo³¹ ŋin¹¹/, /se⁵⁵ neiŋ³³/, /l̃au²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nˡøyŋ⁵³/, /lau²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/, /lau³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/, /lau³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/, /lau²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/, /lau³³⁻²² laŋ²⁴/, /lau²² laŋ²⁴/, /lɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/, /lau⁵²⁻³⁵ naŋ⁵⁵/, /lɔ²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: lǎorén [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄠˇ ㄖㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lou⁵ jan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ló-ngìn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sē-nêng, lâu-nè̤ng, lāu-lâng [Hokkien, POJ], lǎu-lâng [Hokkien, POJ], ló-jîn [Hokkien, POJ], lao² nang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶lau-gnin, lǎorén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lǎorén [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lao³-jên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lǎu-rén [Mandarin, Yale], laoren [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лаожэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], laožɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], lóuh yàhn [Cantonese, Yale], lou⁵ jan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lou⁵ yen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ló-ngìn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], lo` nginˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], lo³ ngin² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sē-nêng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], lâu-nè̤ng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], lāu-lâng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lauxlaang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lǎu-lâng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ló-jîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], loyjiin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], láu nâng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶lau-gnin [Wu], lau^去 nyin [Wu], ³lau-nyin [Wu], /lɔ²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/ [Wu], lawX nyin [Middle-Chinese], /*C.rˤuʔ ni[ŋ]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ruːʔ njin/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 老人
  1. old person; the old; the elderly
    Sense id: en-老人-zh-noun-A1~-ZUua Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 53 47
  2. elder Categories (topical): Age, People
    Sense id: en-老人-zh-noun-S60ursXN Disambiguation of Age: 37 63 Disambiguation of People: 0 100 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 老一輩 (lǎoyībèi), 老一辈 (lǎoyībèi)
Synonyms: 家先生 [Hakka, polite, term-of-address], 老人家 [polite, term-of-address], 老大人 [Hokkien, polite, term-of-address], 老年人 (lǎoniánrén), 老者 (lǎozhě) [literary], 黃髮 (huángfà) [literary], 黄发 (huángfà) [literary], 上一代 (shàng yīdài), 上輩 (shàngbèi), 上辈 (shàngbèi), 先輩 (xiānbèi), 先辈 (xiānbèi), 前輩 (qiánbèi), 前辈 (qiánbèi), 老勻 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 老匀 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 老輩 (lǎobèi), 老辈 (lǎobèi), 長輩 (zhǎngbèi), 长辈 (zhǎngbèi) Derived forms: 不聽老人言,吃虧在眼前/不听老人言,吃亏在眼前 (bùtīng lǎorén yán, chīkuī zài yǎnqián), 老人失智症 (lǎorén shīzhìzhèng), 老人家, 老人星 (Lǎorénxīng), 老人機 (lǎorénjī), 老人机 (lǎorénjī), 老人毋講古,少年毋捌寶, 老人毋讲古,少年毋捌宝, 老人贍養 (lǎorén shànyǎng), 老人赡养 (lǎorén shànyǎng), 耶誕老人 (yēdàn Lǎorén), 耶诞老人 (yēdàn Lǎorén), 聖誕老人 (Shèngdàn Lǎorén), 圣诞老人 (Shèngdàn Lǎorén)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɾo̞ːʑĩɴ] Forms: 老人 [canonical] (ruby: (ろう), (じん)), rōjin [romanization], rauzin [romanization], らうじん [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ろうじん|hhira=らうじん}} 老(ろう)人(じん) • (rōjin) ^(←らうじん (rauzin)?)
  1. old person; elderly Categories (topical): Age, People Synonyms: 老者 (rōsha) (ruby: (ろう), (しゃ)), 年寄り (toshiyori) (ruby: (とし), ()), 古老 (korō) (ruby: (), (ろう))
    Sense id: en-老人-ja-noun-e0dhsiLp Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Derived forms: 老人性 (rōjinsei) (ruby: (ろう), (じん), (せい)) (english: senile), 老人福祉 (rōjin fukushi) (ruby: (ろう), (じん), (ふく), ()) (english: welfare for the aged), 老人医学 (rōjin igaku) (ruby: (ろう), (じん), (), (がく)) (english: geriatrics), 老人学 (rōjingaku) (ruby: (ろう), (じん), (がく)) (english: gerontology), 老人福祉施設 (rōjin fukushishisetsu) (ruby: (ろう), (じん), (ふく), (), (), (せつ)) (english: retirement home), 老人性白内障 (rōjinsei hakunaishō) (ruby: (ろう), (じん), (せい), (はく), (ない), (しょう)) (english: senile cataract), 老人ホーム (rōjin hōmu) (ruby: (ろう), (じん)) (english: nursing home), 老人斑 (rōjinhan) (ruby: (ろう), (じん), (はん)) (english: senile plaque), 老人施設 (rōjin shisetsu) (ruby: (ろう), (じん), (), (せつ)) (english: old folks' home), 老人介護 (rōjin kaigo) (ruby: (ろう), (じん), (かい), ()) (english: elderly care), 老人問題 (rōjin mondai) (ruby: (ろう), (じん), (もん), (だい)) (english: problem of the elderly; problems of an aging society), 老人保健施設 (rōjin hokenshisetsu) (ruby: (ろう), (じん), (), (けん), (), (せつ)) (english: rehabilitation facility for the elderly), 老人病 (rōjinbyō) (ruby: (ろう), (じん), (びょう)) (english: geriatric disease), 老人医療 (rōjin iryō) (ruby: (ろう), (じん), (), (りょう)) (english: geriatrics), 老人病院 (rōjin byōin) (ruby: (ろう), (じん), (びょう), (いん)) (english: geriatric hospital), 老人福祉法 (rōjin fukushihō) (ruby: (ろう), (じん), (ふく), (), (ほう)) (english: elderly welfare law), 老人医療保険 (rōjin iryōhoken) (ruby: (ろう), (じん), (), (りょう), (), (けん)) (english: medical insurance for the elderly), 老人力 (rōjinryoku) (ruby: (ろう), (じん), (りょく)) (english: grey power), 老人性痴呆 (rōjinsei chihō) (ruby: (ろう), (じん), (せい), (), (ほう)) (english: senile dementia), 老人性痴呆症 (rōjinsei chihōshō) (ruby: (ろう), (じん), (せい), (), (ほう), (しょう)) (english: senile dementia), 老人性認知症 (rōjinsei ninchishō) (ruby: (ろう), (じん), (せい), (にん), (), (しょう)) (english: senile dementia), 老人遺棄 (rōjin iki) (ruby: (ろう), (じん), (), ()) (english: abandon old people in the mountain, etc.), 老人性愛 (rōjin seiai) (ruby: (ろう), (じん), (せい), (あい)) (english: gerontophilia)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: noin [romanization], 노인 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=노인}} 老人 • (noin) (hangeul 노인)
  1. Hanja form of 노인 (“old person, elderly”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 노인 (extra: old person, elderly)

Download JSON data for 老人 meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xià yīdài",
      "word": "下一代"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "下勻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "下匀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàbèi",
      "word": "下輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàbèi",
      "word": "下辈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiao3 bei4 zi3",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "小輩子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiao3 bei4 zi3",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "小辈子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "序細"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "序细"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hòubèi",
      "word": "後輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hòubèi",
      "word": "后辈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎnbèi",
      "word": "晚輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎnbèi",
      "word": "晚辈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "細輩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "细辈"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùtīng lǎorén yán, chīkuī zài yǎnqián",
      "word": "不聽老人言,吃虧在眼前/不听老人言,吃亏在眼前"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎorén shīzhìzhèng",
      "word": "老人失智症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "老人家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Lǎorénxīng",
      "word": "老人星"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎorénjī",
      "word": "老人機"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎorénjī",
      "word": "老人机"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "老人毋講古,少年毋捌寶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "老人毋讲古,少年毋捌宝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎorén shànyǎng",
      "word": "老人贍養"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎorén shànyǎng",
      "word": "老人赡养"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yēdàn Lǎorén",
      "word": "耶誕老人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yēdàn Lǎorén",
      "word": "耶诞老人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Shèngdàn Lǎorén",
      "word": "聖誕老人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Shèngdàn Lǎorén",
      "word": "圣诞老人"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "老人"
          },
          "expansion": "老人",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "老人",
            "2": "ろうじん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "老人(ろうじん) (rōjin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "노인(老人)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 노인(老人) (noin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "老人",
            "2": "ろうじん",
            "3": "노인",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "老人",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "老人",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "老人",
            "v": "老人",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (老人):\n* → Japanese: 老人(ろうじん) (rōjin)\n* → Korean: 노인(老人) (noin)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ろうじん",
            "3": "노인"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (老人):\n* → Japanese: 老人(ろうじん) (rōjin)\n* → Korean: 노인(老人) (noin)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (老人):\n* → Japanese: 老人(ろうじん) (rōjin)\n* → Korean: 노인(老人) (noin)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "老人",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoyībèi",
      "word": "老一輩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoyībèi",
      "word": "老一辈"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His father looks like a sprightly old man.",
          "ref": "他的父親看起來是一位精神矍鑠的老人。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "他的父亲看起来是一位精神矍铄的老人。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā de fùqīn kànqilai shì yī wèi jīngshén juéshuò de lǎorén. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Everyone from the elderly to the children rejoiced.",
          "ref": "從老人一直到小孩無不歡欣鼓舞。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "从老人一直到小孩无不欢欣鼓舞。 [MSC, simp.]\nCóng lǎorén yīzhí dào xiǎohái wúbù huānxīngǔwǔ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old person; the old; the elderly"
      ],
      "id": "en-老人-zh-noun-A1~-ZUua",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "elderly",
          "elderly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "zh:Age",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elder"
      ],
      "id": "en-老人-zh-noun-S60ursXN",
      "links": [
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎorén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁵ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ló-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sē-nêng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lâu-nè̤ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lāu-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎu-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ló-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao² nang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶lau-gnin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎorén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎorén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao³-jên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎu-rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laoren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лаожэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laožɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lóuh yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁵ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁵ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯¹³ jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ló-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo` nginˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo³ ngin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo³¹ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sē-nêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁵⁵ neiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâu-nè̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃au²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nˡøyŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lāu-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lauxlaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎu-lâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³³⁻²² laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²² laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ló-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loyjiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láu nâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵²⁻³⁵ naŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶lau-gnin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau^去 nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³lau-nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/lɔ²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lawX nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.rˤuʔ ni[ŋ]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ruːʔ njin/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lǎu-lâng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯¹³ jɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo³¹ ŋin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁵⁵ neiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃au²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nˡøyŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³³⁻²² laŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²² laŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵²⁻³⁵ naŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ruːʔ njin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "polite",
        "term-of-address"
      ],
      "word": "家先生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "term-of-address"
      ],
      "word": "老人家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "polite",
        "term-of-address"
      ],
      "word": "老大人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoniánrén",
      "word": "老年人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎozhě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "老者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huángfà",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "黃髮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huángfà",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "黄发"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shàng yīdài",
      "word": "上一代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shàngbèi",
      "word": "上輩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shàngbèi",
      "word": "上辈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiānbèi",
      "word": "先輩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiānbèi",
      "word": "先辈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiánbèi",
      "word": "前輩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiánbèi",
      "word": "前辈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "老勻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "老匀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎobèi",
      "word": "老輩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎobèi",
      "word": "老辈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngbèi",
      "word": "長輩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngbèi",
      "word": "长辈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "老人"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "老人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōjin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauzin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らうじん",
      "roman": "rauzin",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ろうじん",
        "hhira": "らうじん"
      },
      "expansion": "老(ろう)人(じん) • (rōjin) ^(←らうじん (rauzin)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "ja:Age",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ja:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "senile",
          "roman": "rōjinsei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "せい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "老人性"
        },
        {
          "english": "welfare for the aged",
          "roman": "rōjin fukushi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "福",
              "ふく"
            ],
            [
              "祉",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "老人福祉"
        },
        {
          "english": "geriatrics",
          "roman": "rōjin igaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "医",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "学",
              "がく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "老人医学"
        },
        {
          "english": "gerontology",
          "roman": "rōjingaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "学",
              "がく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "老人学"
        },
        {
          "english": "retirement home",
          "roman": "rōjin fukushishisetsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "福",
              "ふく"
            ],
            [
              "祉",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "施",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "設",
              "せつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "老人福祉施設"
        },
        {
          "english": "senile cataract",
          "roman": "rōjinsei hakunaishō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "白",
              "はく"
            ],
            [
              "内",
              "ない"
            ],
            [
              "障",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "老人性白内障"
        },
        {
          "english": "nursing home",
          "roman": "rōjin hōmu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "老人ホーム"
        },
        {
          "english": "senile plaque",
          "roman": "rōjinhan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "斑",
              "はん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "老人斑"
        },
        {
          "english": "old folks' home",
          "roman": "rōjin shisetsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "施",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "設",
              "せつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "老人施設"
        },
        {
          "english": "elderly care",
          "roman": "rōjin kaigo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "介",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "護",
              "ご"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "老人介護"
        },
        {
          "english": "problem of the elderly; problems of an aging society",
          "roman": "rōjin mondai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "問",
              "もん"
            ],
            [
              "題",
              "だい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "老人問題"
        },
        {
          "english": "rehabilitation facility for the elderly",
          "roman": "rōjin hokenshisetsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "保",
              "ほ"
            ],
            [
              "健",
              "けん"
            ],
            [
              "施",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "設",
              "せつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "老人保健施設"
        },
        {
          "english": "geriatric disease",
          "roman": "rōjinbyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "病",
              "びょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "老人病"
        },
        {
          "english": "geriatrics",
          "roman": "rōjin iryō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "医",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "療",
              "りょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "老人医療"
        },
        {
          "english": "geriatric hospital",
          "roman": "rōjin byōin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "病",
              "びょう"
            ],
            [
              "院",
              "いん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "老人病院"
        },
        {
          "english": "elderly welfare law",
          "roman": "rōjin fukushihō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "福",
              "ふく"
            ],
            [
              "祉",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "法",
              "ほう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "老人福祉法"
        },
        {
          "english": "medical insurance for the elderly",
          "roman": "rōjin iryōhoken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "医",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "療",
              "りょう"
            ],
            [
              "保",
              "ほ"
            ],
            [
              "険",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "老人医療保険"
        },
        {
          "english": "grey power",
          "roman": "rōjinryoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "力",
              "りょく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "老人力"
        },
        {
          "english": "senile dementia",
          "roman": "rōjinsei chihō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "痴",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "呆",
              "ほう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "老人性痴呆"
        },
        {
          "english": "senile dementia",
          "roman": "rōjinsei chihōshō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "痴",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "呆",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "症",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "老人性痴呆症"
        },
        {
          "english": "senile dementia",
          "roman": "rōjinsei ninchishō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "認",
              "にん"
            ],
            [
              "知",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "症",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "老人性認知症"
        },
        {
          "english": "abandon old people in the mountain, etc.",
          "roman": "rōjin iki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "遺",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "棄",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "老人遺棄"
        },
        {
          "english": "gerontophilia",
          "roman": "rōjin seiai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "愛",
              "あい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "老人性愛"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old person; elderly"
      ],
      "id": "en-老人-ja-noun-e0dhsiLp",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "elderly",
          "elderly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "rōsha",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "しゃ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "老者"
        },
        {
          "roman": "toshiyori",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "年",
              "とし"
            ],
            [
              "寄",
              "よ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "年寄り"
        },
        {
          "roman": "korō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "古",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "老",
              "ろう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "古老"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ろーじん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾo̞ːʑĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "老人"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "noin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노인",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "노인"
      },
      "expansion": "老人 • (noin) (hangeul 노인)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "old person, elderly",
          "word": "노인"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 노인 (“old person, elderly”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-老人-ko-noun-JLKkqL1s",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "노인",
          "노인#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "elderly",
          "elderly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "老人"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xià yīdài",
      "word": "下一代"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "下勻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "下匀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàbèi",
      "word": "下輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàbèi",
      "word": "下辈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiao3 bei4 zi3",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "小輩子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiao3 bei4 zi3",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "小辈子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "序細"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "序细"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hòubèi",
      "word": "後輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hòubèi",
      "word": "后辈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎnbèi",
      "word": "晚輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎnbèi",
      "word": "晚辈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "細輩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "细辈"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Age",
    "zh:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bùtīng lǎorén yán, chīkuī zài yǎnqián",
      "word": "不聽老人言,吃虧在眼前/不听老人言,吃亏在眼前"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎorén shīzhìzhèng",
      "word": "老人失智症"
    },
    {
      "word": "老人家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lǎorénxīng",
      "word": "老人星"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎorénjī",
      "word": "老人機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎorénjī",
      "word": "老人机"
    },
    {
      "word": "老人毋講古,少年毋捌寶"
    },
    {
      "word": "老人毋讲古,少年毋捌宝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎorén shànyǎng",
      "word": "老人贍養"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎorén shànyǎng",
      "word": "老人赡养"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yēdàn Lǎorén",
      "word": "耶誕老人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yēdàn Lǎorén",
      "word": "耶诞老人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shèngdàn Lǎorén",
      "word": "聖誕老人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shèngdàn Lǎorén",
      "word": "圣诞老人"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "老人"
          },
          "expansion": "老人",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "老人",
            "2": "ろうじん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "老人(ろうじん) (rōjin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "노인(老人)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 노인(老人) (noin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "老人",
            "2": "ろうじん",
            "3": "노인",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "老人",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "老人",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "老人",
            "v": "老人",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (老人):\n* → Japanese: 老人(ろうじん) (rōjin)\n* → Korean: 노인(老人) (noin)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ろうじん",
            "3": "노인"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (老人):\n* → Japanese: 老人(ろうじん) (rōjin)\n* → Korean: 노인(老人) (noin)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (老人):\n* → Japanese: 老人(ろうじん) (rōjin)\n* → Korean: 노인(老人) (noin)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "老人",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "lǎoyībèi",
      "word": "老一輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoyībèi",
      "word": "老一辈"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His father looks like a sprightly old man.",
          "ref": "他的父親看起來是一位精神矍鑠的老人。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "他的父亲看起来是一位精神矍铄的老人。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā de fùqīn kànqilai shì yī wèi jīngshén juéshuò de lǎorén. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Everyone from the elderly to the children rejoiced.",
          "ref": "從老人一直到小孩無不歡欣鼓舞。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "从老人一直到小孩无不欢欣鼓舞。 [MSC, simp.]\nCóng lǎorén yīzhí dào xiǎohái wúbù huānxīngǔwǔ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old person; the old; the elderly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "elderly",
          "elderly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "elder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎorén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁵ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ló-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sē-nêng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lâu-nè̤ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lāu-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎu-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ló-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao² nang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶lau-gnin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎorén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎorén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao³-jên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎu-rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laoren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лаожэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laožɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lóuh yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁵ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁵ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯¹³ jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ló-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo` nginˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo³ ngin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo³¹ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sē-nêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁵⁵ neiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâu-nè̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃au²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nˡøyŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lāu-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lauxlaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎu-lâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³³⁻²² laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²² laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ló-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loyjiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láu nâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵²⁻³⁵ naŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶lau-gnin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau^去 nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³lau-nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/lɔ²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lawX nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.rˤuʔ ni[ŋ]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ruːʔ njin/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lǎu-lâng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯¹³ jɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo³¹ ŋin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁵⁵ neiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃au²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nˡøyŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³³⁻²² laŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²² laŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵²⁻³⁵ naŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ruːʔ njin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "polite",
        "term-of-address"
      ],
      "word": "家先生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "term-of-address"
      ],
      "word": "老人家"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "polite",
        "term-of-address"
      ],
      "word": "老大人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoniánrén",
      "word": "老年人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎozhě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "老者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángfà",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "黃髮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángfà",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "黄发"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàng yīdài",
      "word": "上一代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbèi",
      "word": "上輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbèi",
      "word": "上辈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānbèi",
      "word": "先輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānbèi",
      "word": "先辈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánbèi",
      "word": "前輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánbèi",
      "word": "前辈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "老勻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "老匀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎobèi",
      "word": "老輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎobèi",
      "word": "老辈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngbèi",
      "word": "長輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngbèi",
      "word": "长辈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "老人"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "senile",
      "roman": "rōjinsei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "老人性"
    },
    {
      "english": "welfare for the aged",
      "roman": "rōjin fukushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "福",
          "ふく"
        ],
        [
          "祉",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "老人福祉"
    },
    {
      "english": "geriatrics",
      "roman": "rōjin igaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "医",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "老人医学"
    },
    {
      "english": "gerontology",
      "roman": "rōjingaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "老人学"
    },
    {
      "english": "retirement home",
      "roman": "rōjin fukushishisetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "福",
          "ふく"
        ],
        [
          "祉",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "施",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "設",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "老人福祉施設"
    },
    {
      "english": "senile cataract",
      "roman": "rōjinsei hakunaishō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "白",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "内",
          "ない"
        ],
        [
          "障",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "老人性白内障"
    },
    {
      "english": "nursing home",
      "roman": "rōjin hōmu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "老人ホーム"
    },
    {
      "english": "senile plaque",
      "roman": "rōjinhan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "斑",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "老人斑"
    },
    {
      "english": "old folks' home",
      "roman": "rōjin shisetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "施",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "設",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "老人施設"
    },
    {
      "english": "elderly care",
      "roman": "rōjin kaigo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "介",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "護",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "老人介護"
    },
    {
      "english": "problem of the elderly; problems of an aging society",
      "roman": "rōjin mondai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "問",
          "もん"
        ],
        [
          "題",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "老人問題"
    },
    {
      "english": "rehabilitation facility for the elderly",
      "roman": "rōjin hokenshisetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "保",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "健",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "施",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "設",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "老人保健施設"
    },
    {
      "english": "geriatric disease",
      "roman": "rōjinbyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "老人病"
    },
    {
      "english": "geriatrics",
      "roman": "rōjin iryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "医",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "療",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "老人医療"
    },
    {
      "english": "geriatric hospital",
      "roman": "rōjin byōin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ],
        [
          "院",
          "いん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "老人病院"
    },
    {
      "english": "elderly welfare law",
      "roman": "rōjin fukushihō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "福",
          "ふく"
        ],
        [
          "祉",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "法",
          "ほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "老人福祉法"
    },
    {
      "english": "medical insurance for the elderly",
      "roman": "rōjin iryōhoken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "医",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "療",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "保",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "険",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "老人医療保険"
    },
    {
      "english": "grey power",
      "roman": "rōjinryoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "力",
          "りょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "老人力"
    },
    {
      "english": "senile dementia",
      "roman": "rōjinsei chihō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "痴",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "呆",
          "ほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "老人性痴呆"
    },
    {
      "english": "senile dementia",
      "roman": "rōjinsei chihōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "痴",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "呆",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "症",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "老人性痴呆症"
    },
    {
      "english": "senile dementia",
      "roman": "rōjinsei ninchishō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "認",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "症",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "老人性認知症"
    },
    {
      "english": "abandon old people in the mountain, etc.",
      "roman": "rōjin iki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "遺",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "棄",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "老人遺棄"
    },
    {
      "english": "gerontophilia",
      "roman": "rōjin seiai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "愛",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "老人性愛"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "老人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōjin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauzin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らうじん",
      "roman": "rauzin",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ろうじん",
        "hhira": "らうじん"
      },
      "expansion": "老(ろう)人(じん) • (rōjin) ^(←らうじん (rauzin)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "ja:Age",
        "ja:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old person; elderly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "elderly",
          "elderly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ろーじん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾo̞ːʑĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rōsha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "老者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toshiyori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "年",
          "とし"
        ],
        [
          "寄",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "年寄り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "korō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "古老"
    }
  ],
  "word": "老人"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "noin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "노인",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "노인"
      },
      "expansion": "老人 • (noin) (hangeul 노인)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "old person, elderly",
          "word": "노인"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 노인 (“old person, elderly”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "노인",
          "노인#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "elderly",
          "elderly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "老人"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.