See 上古 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shànggǔshǐ",
"word": "上古史"
},
{
"roman": "shànggǔrìyǔ",
"word": "上古日語"
},
{
"roman": "shànggǔrìyǔ",
"word": "上古日语"
},
{
"roman": "shànggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "上古漢語"
},
{
"roman": "shànggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "上古汉语"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "上古漢語／上古汉语 ― shànggǔ hànyǔ ― Old Chinese"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the distant past; ancient times; antiquity; early historical times"
],
"id": "en-上古-zh-noun-tC-8UxWQ",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yuángǔ",
"word": "元古"
},
{
"roman": "xiāndài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先代"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先古"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdài",
"word": "古代"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzǎo",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "古早"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古時"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古时"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "古清朝代"
},
{
"roman": "tàigǔ",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"often"
],
"word": "太古"
},
{
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "曠古"
},
{
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "旷古"
},
{
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕代"
},
{
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝代"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "遠古"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "远古"
},
{
"roman": "suìgǔ",
"word": "邃古"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang⁵ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-kú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "shong^˖ gu^ˊ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-kó͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siāng-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шангу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šangu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang⁵ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³² ku⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "song-kú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "song^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "guˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴ gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ ku³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "shong^˖ gu^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoŋ³³ ku²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaxngkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³² ku⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ ku³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoŋ³³ ku²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "上古"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shànggǔshǐ",
"word": "上古史"
},
{
"roman": "shànggǔrìyǔ",
"word": "上古日語"
},
{
"roman": "shànggǔrìyǔ",
"word": "上古日语"
},
{
"roman": "shànggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "上古漢語"
},
{
"roman": "shànggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "上古汉语"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 上",
"Chinese terms spelled with 古",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with collocations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"zh:Time"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "上古漢語／上古汉语 ― shànggǔ hànyǔ ― Old Chinese"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the distant past; ancient times; antiquity; early historical times"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang⁵ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-kú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "shong^˖ gu^ˊ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-kó͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siāng-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шангу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šangu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang⁵ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³² ku⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "song-kú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "song^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "guˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴ gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ ku³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "shong^˖ gu^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoŋ³³ ku²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaxngkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³² ku⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ ku³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoŋ³³ ku²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yuángǔ",
"word": "元古"
},
{
"roman": "xiāndài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先代"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先古"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdài",
"word": "古代"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzǎo",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "古早"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古時"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古时"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "古清朝代"
},
{
"roman": "tàigǔ",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"often"
],
"word": "太古"
},
{
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "曠古"
},
{
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "旷古"
},
{
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕代"
},
{
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝代"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "遠古"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "远古"
},
{
"roman": "suìgǔ",
"word": "邃古"
}
],
"word": "上古"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 上古 meaning in Chinese (5.0kB)
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"path": [
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],
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"subsection": "",
"title": "上古",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"上古"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上古",
"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
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}
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"path": [
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"title": "上古",
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}
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"path": [
"上古"
],
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"subsection": "",
"title": "上古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"上古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%81%A0%E5%8F%A4'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"上古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
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"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.