See 上古 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shànggǔshǐ",
"word": "上古史"
},
{
"roman": "shànggǔrìyǔ",
"word": "上古日語"
},
{
"roman": "shànggǔrìyǔ",
"word": "上古日语"
},
{
"roman": "shànggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "上古漢語"
},
{
"roman": "shànggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "上古汉语"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Old Chinese",
"roman": "shànggǔ hànyǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "上古漢語",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Old Chinese",
"roman": "shànggǔ hànyǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "上古汉语",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the distant past; ancient times; antiquity; early historical times"
],
"id": "en-上古-zh-noun-tC-8UxWQ",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yuángǔ",
"word": "元古"
},
{
"roman": "xiāndài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先代"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先古"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdài",
"word": "古代"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzǎo",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "古早"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "古早時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "古早时"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古時"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古时"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "古清朝代"
},
{
"roman": "tàigǔ",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"often"
],
"word": "太古"
},
{
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "曠古"
},
{
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "旷古"
},
{
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕代"
},
{
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝代"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "遠古"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "远古"
},
{
"roman": "suìgǔ",
"word": "邃古"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shànggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "siang⁵ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "song-kú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "shong^˖ gu^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siāng-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shànggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shànggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqguu"
},
{
"roman": "šangu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шангу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上古",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚古",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上谷",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ gu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "seuhng gú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ gu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêng⁶ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² kuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "siang⁵ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³² ku⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "song-kú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "song^(guˋ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "song⁴ gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ ku³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "shong^˖ gu^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoŋ³³ ku²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sioxngkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siāng-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "siāng-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "siaxngkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "上古"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shànggǔshǐ",
"word": "上古史"
},
{
"roman": "shànggǔrìyǔ",
"word": "上古日語"
},
{
"roman": "shànggǔrìyǔ",
"word": "上古日语"
},
{
"roman": "shànggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "上古漢語"
},
{
"roman": "shànggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "上古汉语"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 上",
"Chinese terms spelled with 古",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with collocations",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"zh:Time"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Old Chinese",
"roman": "shànggǔ hànyǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "上古漢語",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Old Chinese",
"roman": "shànggǔ hànyǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "上古汉语",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the distant past; ancient times; antiquity; early historical times"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shànggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "siang⁵ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "song-kú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "shong^˖ gu^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siāng-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shànggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shànggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqguu"
},
{
"roman": "šangu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шангу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上古",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "尚古",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "上谷",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ gu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "seuhng gú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ gu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêng⁶ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² kuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "siang⁵ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³² ku⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "song-kú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "song^(guˋ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "song⁴ gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ ku³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "shong^˖ gu^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoŋ³³ ku²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "siōng-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sioxngkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "siāng-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "siāng-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "siaxngkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yuángǔ",
"word": "元古"
},
{
"roman": "xiāndài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先代"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先古"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdài",
"word": "古代"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzǎo",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "古早"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "古早時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "古早时"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古時"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古时"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "古清朝代"
},
{
"roman": "tàigǔ",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"often"
],
"word": "太古"
},
{
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "曠古"
},
{
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "旷古"
},
{
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕代"
},
{
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝代"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "遠古"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "远古"
},
{
"roman": "suìgǔ",
"word": "邃古"
}
],
"word": "上古"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 上古 meaning in Chinese (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"上古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上古",
"trace": "started on line 24, detected on line 24"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"上古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%81%A0%E5%8F%A4'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"上古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上古",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.