"名古屋" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "名古屋",
        "2": "^なごや"
      },
      "expansion": "名古屋(なごや) (Nagoya)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 名古屋(なごや) (Nagoya).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "名古屋",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Aichi Prefecture",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Aichi Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Japan",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Nagoya",
          "orig": "zh:Nagoya",
          "parents": [
            "Aichi Prefecture",
            "Prefectures of Japan",
            "Prefectures",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Aichi Prefecture",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Aichi Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Prefectural capitals of Japan",
          "orig": "zh:Prefectural capitals of Japan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nagoya (the capital city of Aichi Prefecture, in central Honshu, Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-名古屋-zh-name-527005AA",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Nagoya",
          "Nagoya#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Aichi",
          "Aichi#English"
        ],
        [
          "Honshu",
          "Honshu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(～市) Nagoya (the capital city of Aichi Prefecture, in central Honshu, Japan)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Mínggǔwū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ gu² uk¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Bêng-kó͘-ok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Mínggǔwū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Mínggǔwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ming²-ku³-wu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Míng-gǔ-wū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Mingguuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Мингуу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Minguu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhng gú ūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ gu² uk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ gu² ug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ ʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bêng-kó͘-ok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bîng-kóo-ok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bengkofog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ ʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "名古屋"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Наго́я",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: Наго́я f (Nagója)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: Наго́я f (Nagója)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "和やか",
        "tr": "nagoyaka"
      },
      "expansion": "和やか (nagoyaka)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "和や",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mild, calm, warm",
        "pos": "possibly obsolete in modern usage; the stem or precursor form of modern <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">和やか</i> (nagoyaka)",
        "tr": "nagoya"
      },
      "expansion": "和や (nagoya, “mild, calm, warm”, possibly obsolete in modern usage; the stem or precursor form of modern 和やか (nagoyaka))",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "和し",
        "3": "",
        "4": "calm",
        "pos": "Classical",
        "tr": "nagoshi"
      },
      "expansion": "和し (nagoshi, “calm”, Classical)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "和やか",
        "tr": "nagoyaka"
      },
      "expansion": "和やか (nagoyaka)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "和む",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become calm",
        "tr": "nagomu"
      },
      "expansion": "和む (nagomu, “to become calm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "和",
        "3": "谷",
        "pos1": "stem of adjectives <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">和し</i> (nagoshi, “calm”, Classical) and <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">和やか</i> (nagoyaka) and of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">和む</i> (nagomu, “to become calm”)",
        "sort": "なごや",
        "t1": "calm, mild, warm",
        "t2": "valley",
        "tr1": "nago-",
        "tr2": "ya"
      },
      "expansion": "和 (nago-, “calm, mild, warm”, stem of adjectives 和し (nagoshi, “calm”, Classical) and 和やか (nagoyaka) and of verb 和む (nagomu, “to become calm”)) + 谷 (ya, “valley”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "根小屋",
        "lit": "root huts",
        "tr": "negoya"
      },
      "expansion": "根小屋 (negoya, literally “root huts”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "那古",
        "tr": "Nago"
      },
      "expansion": "那古 (Nago)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "那古野荘",
        "lit": "Nago Field Villa",
        "tr": "Nagoya-shō"
      },
      "expansion": "那古野荘 (Nagoya-shō, literally “Nago Field Villa”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain origins, although there are multiple theories.\n* From 和や (nagoya, “mild, calm, warm”, possibly obsolete in modern usage; the stem or precursor form of modern 和やか (nagoyaka)), in reference to either the clement weather or the relative calmness of the harbor\n* From a compound of 和 (nago-, “calm, mild, warm”, stem of adjectives 和し (nagoshi, “calm”, Classical) and 和やか (nagoyaka) and of verb 和む (nagomu, “to become calm”)) + 谷 (ya, “valley”), in reference to the local topography.\n* A sound shift from 根小屋 (negoya, literally “root huts”), in reference to the start of the town as a collection of smaller houses at the root or foot of the mountains.\n* By extension from 那古 (Nago), a place in Osaka mentioned in the Man'yōshū of 759. The name \"Nagoya\" in reference to the geographical area of the modern city is first mentioned in the late Kamakura period (early 1300s)) as 那古野荘 (Nagoya-shō, literally “Nago Field Villa”), an agricultural estate developed earlier in the late Heian period (late 1100s).\n: That said, the nago portion of the placename in Osaka is in turn likely from the same adjective root as above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "名古屋",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "名",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "古",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "屋",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nagoya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "なごや"
      },
      "expansion": "名(な)古(ご)屋(や) • (Nagoya)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in Aichi Prefecture",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in Aichi Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Nagoya",
          "orig": "ja:Nagoya",
          "parents": [
            "Aichi Prefecture",
            "Prefectures of Japan",
            "Prefectures",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Aichi Prefecture",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Aichi Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Prefectural capitals of Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Prefectural capitals of Japan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nagoya (the capital city of Aichi Prefecture, in central Honshu, Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-名古屋-ja-name-527005AA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nagoya",
          "Nagoya#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Aichi",
          "Aichi#English"
        ],
        [
          "Honshu",
          "Honshu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Heian period",
        "Kamakura period",
        "Man'yōshū",
        "Nagoya",
        "名古屋"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なごや"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ɡo̞ja̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "名古屋"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "名古屋",
        "2": "^なごや"
      },
      "expansion": "名古屋(なごや) (Nagoya)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 名古屋(なごや) (Nagoya).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "名古屋",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien proper nouns",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "zh:Cities in Aichi Prefecture",
        "zh:Cities in Japan",
        "zh:Nagoya",
        "zh:Places in Aichi Prefecture",
        "zh:Places in Japan",
        "zh:Prefectural capitals of Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nagoya (the capital city of Aichi Prefecture, in central Honshu, Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Nagoya",
          "Nagoya#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Aichi",
          "Aichi#English"
        ],
        [
          "Honshu",
          "Honshu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(～市) Nagoya (the capital city of Aichi Prefecture, in central Honshu, Japan)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Mínggǔwū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ gu² uk¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Bêng-kó͘-ok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Mínggǔwū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Mínggǔwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ming²-ku³-wu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Míng-gǔ-wū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Mingguuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Мингуу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Minguu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhng gú ūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ gu² uk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ gu² ug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ ʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bêng-kó͘-ok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bîng-kóo-ok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bengkofog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ ʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "名古屋"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Наго́я",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: Наго́я f (Nagója)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: Наго́я f (Nagója)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "和やか",
        "tr": "nagoyaka"
      },
      "expansion": "和やか (nagoyaka)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "和や",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mild, calm, warm",
        "pos": "possibly obsolete in modern usage; the stem or precursor form of modern <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">和やか</i> (nagoyaka)",
        "tr": "nagoya"
      },
      "expansion": "和や (nagoya, “mild, calm, warm”, possibly obsolete in modern usage; the stem or precursor form of modern 和やか (nagoyaka))",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "和し",
        "3": "",
        "4": "calm",
        "pos": "Classical",
        "tr": "nagoshi"
      },
      "expansion": "和し (nagoshi, “calm”, Classical)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "和やか",
        "tr": "nagoyaka"
      },
      "expansion": "和やか (nagoyaka)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "和む",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become calm",
        "tr": "nagomu"
      },
      "expansion": "和む (nagomu, “to become calm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "和",
        "3": "谷",
        "pos1": "stem of adjectives <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">和し</i> (nagoshi, “calm”, Classical) and <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">和やか</i> (nagoyaka) and of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">和む</i> (nagomu, “to become calm”)",
        "sort": "なごや",
        "t1": "calm, mild, warm",
        "t2": "valley",
        "tr1": "nago-",
        "tr2": "ya"
      },
      "expansion": "和 (nago-, “calm, mild, warm”, stem of adjectives 和し (nagoshi, “calm”, Classical) and 和やか (nagoyaka) and of verb 和む (nagomu, “to become calm”)) + 谷 (ya, “valley”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "根小屋",
        "lit": "root huts",
        "tr": "negoya"
      },
      "expansion": "根小屋 (negoya, literally “root huts”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "那古",
        "tr": "Nago"
      },
      "expansion": "那古 (Nago)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "那古野荘",
        "lit": "Nago Field Villa",
        "tr": "Nagoya-shō"
      },
      "expansion": "那古野荘 (Nagoya-shō, literally “Nago Field Villa”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain origins, although there are multiple theories.\n* From 和や (nagoya, “mild, calm, warm”, possibly obsolete in modern usage; the stem or precursor form of modern 和やか (nagoyaka)), in reference to either the clement weather or the relative calmness of the harbor\n* From a compound of 和 (nago-, “calm, mild, warm”, stem of adjectives 和し (nagoshi, “calm”, Classical) and 和やか (nagoyaka) and of verb 和む (nagomu, “to become calm”)) + 谷 (ya, “valley”), in reference to the local topography.\n* A sound shift from 根小屋 (negoya, literally “root huts”), in reference to the start of the town as a collection of smaller houses at the root or foot of the mountains.\n* By extension from 那古 (Nago), a place in Osaka mentioned in the Man'yōshū of 759. The name \"Nagoya\" in reference to the geographical area of the modern city is first mentioned in the late Kamakura period (early 1300s)) as 那古野荘 (Nagoya-shō, literally “Nago Field Villa”), an agricultural estate developed earlier in the late Heian period (late 1100s).\n: That said, the nago portion of the placename in Osaka is in turn likely from the same adjective root as above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "名古屋",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "名",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "古",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "屋",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nagoya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "なごや"
      },
      "expansion": "名(な)古(ご)屋(や) • (Nagoya)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese proper nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
        "ja:Cities in Aichi Prefecture",
        "ja:Cities in Japan",
        "ja:Nagoya",
        "ja:Places in Aichi Prefecture",
        "ja:Places in Japan",
        "ja:Prefectural capitals of Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nagoya (the capital city of Aichi Prefecture, in central Honshu, Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nagoya",
          "Nagoya#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Aichi",
          "Aichi#English"
        ],
        [
          "Honshu",
          "Honshu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Heian period",
        "Kamakura period",
        "Man'yōshū",
        "Nagoya",
        "名古屋"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なごや"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ɡo̞ja̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "名古屋"
}