"古文" meaning in All languages combined

See 古文 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ku³¹ vun¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /kɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ bun²³/ [Hokkien, Penang], /kou⁵²⁻³⁵ buŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/, /kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹/, /kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/, /ku³¹ vun¹¹/, /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun¹³/, /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/, /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun²³/, /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²⁴/, /kɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ bun²³/, /kou⁵²⁻³⁵ buŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: gǔwén [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨˇ ㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gu² man⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gu² man⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], kú-vùn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kó͘-bûn [Hokkien, POJ], gou² bhung⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], gǔwén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gǔwún [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ku³-wên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gǔ-wén [Mandarin, Yale], guuwen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гувэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], guvɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gú màhn [Cantonese, Yale], gú mán [Cantonese, Yale], gu² man⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gu² man⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Pinyin], gu² men⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gu² men⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kú-vùn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gu` vunˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gu³ vun² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kóo-bûn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kofbuun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kóu bûng [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 古文
  1. Classical Chinese Categories (topical): Books, Languages
    Sense id: en-古文-zh-noun-vI-eUND~ Disambiguation of Books: 27 25 19 29 Disambiguation of Languages: 37 37 23 4 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 35 34 23 9
  2. Literary Chinese Categories (topical): Books, Languages
    Sense id: en-古文-zh-noun-P09UX2H3 Disambiguation of Books: 27 25 19 29 Disambiguation of Languages: 37 37 23 4 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 35 34 23 9
  3. Classical Chinese texts Categories (topical): Books, Languages
    Sense id: en-古文-zh-noun-GDvrmLpQ Disambiguation of Books: 27 25 19 29 Disambiguation of Languages: 37 37 23 4 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 35 34 23 9
  4. (writing, palaeography) ancient script Categories (topical): Palaeography, Writing, Books Synonyms (ancient script): , , , g, ǔ, w, é, n, z, ì
    Sense id: en-古文-zh-noun-kkB7EKzM Disambiguation of Books: 27 25 19 29 Topics: biology, communications, epigraphy, geography, history, human-sciences, journalism, literature, media, natural-sciences, palaeography, paleogeography, paleography, paleontology, publishing, sciences, writing Disambiguation of 'ancient script': 7 7 5 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 文言文 (wényánwén) [Classical-Chinese] Synonyms (Classical Chinese texts): 文言文 (wényánwén) Derived forms: 古文觀止 (Gǔwén Guānzhǐ), 古文观止 (Gǔwén Guānzhǐ) Related terms: 今文 (jīnwén), 金文 (jīnwén), 鐘鼎文 (zhōngdǐngwén), 钟鼎文 (zhōngdǐngwén)
Disambiguation of 'Classical Chinese texts': 40 27 32 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 古文, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 古文
  1. chữ Hán form of cổ văn (“ancient literature; Classical Chinese”).

Download JSON data for 古文 meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gǔwén Guānzhǐ",
      "word": "古文觀止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gǔwén Guānzhǐ",
      "word": "古文观止"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "古文",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīnwén",
      "word": "今文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīnwén",
      "word": "金文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngdǐngwén",
      "word": "鐘鼎文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngdǐngwén",
      "word": "钟鼎文"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 23 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 19 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "zh:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 23 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "zh:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "id": "en-古文-zh-noun-vI-eUND~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Chinese",
          "Classical Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 23 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 19 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "zh:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 23 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "zh:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Literary Chinese"
      ],
      "id": "en-古文-zh-noun-P09UX2H3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Literary Chinese",
          "Literary Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 23 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 19 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "zh:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 23 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "zh:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classical Chinese texts"
      ],
      "id": "en-古文-zh-noun-GDvrmLpQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Palaeography",
          "orig": "zh:Palaeography",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "zh:Writing",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 19 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "zh:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancient script"
      ],
      "id": "en-古文-zh-noun-kkB7EKzM",
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "palaeography",
          "palaeography"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(writing, palaeography) ancient script"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 5 81",
          "qualifier": "ancient script",
          "sense": "ancient script",
          "word": "古"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 5 81",
          "qualifier": "ancient script",
          "sense": "ancient script",
          "word": "文"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 5 81",
          "qualifier": "ancient script",
          "sense": "ancient script",
          "word": "字"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 5 81",
          "qualifier": "ancient script",
          "sense": "ancient script",
          "word": "g"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 5 81",
          "qualifier": "ancient script",
          "sense": "ancient script",
          "word": "ǔ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 5 81",
          "qualifier": "ancient script",
          "sense": "ancient script",
          "word": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 5 81",
          "qualifier": "ancient script",
          "sense": "ancient script",
          "word": "é"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 5 81",
          "qualifier": "ancient script",
          "sense": "ancient script",
          "word": "n"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 5 81",
          "qualifier": "ancient script",
          "sense": "ancient script",
          "word": "z"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 5 81",
          "qualifier": "ancient script",
          "sense": "ancient script",
          "word": "ì"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "communications",
        "epigraphy",
        "geography",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "natural-sciences",
        "palaeography",
        "paleogeography",
        "paleography",
        "paleontology",
        "publishing",
        "sciences",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² man⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kú-vùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó͘-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou² bhung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku³-wên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ-wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guuwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гувэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guvɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gú màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gú mán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² man⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² men⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² men⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kú-vùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu` vunˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ vun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³¹ vun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóo-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kofbuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ bun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóu bûng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ buŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³¹ vun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ bun²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ buŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wényánwén",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文言文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "40 27 32 1",
      "roman": "wényánwén",
      "sense": "Classical Chinese texts",
      "word": "文言文"
    }
  ],
  "word": "古文"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "古文",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "古文",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of cổ văn (“ancient literature; Classical Chinese”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-古文-vi-noun-YfG7XdjF",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "cổ văn",
          "cổ văn#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "Classical Chinese",
          "Classical Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "古文"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh:Books",
    "zh:Languages"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Gǔwén Guānzhǐ",
      "word": "古文觀止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gǔwén Guānzhǐ",
      "word": "古文观止"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "古文",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jīnwén",
      "word": "今文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnwén",
      "word": "金文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngdǐngwén",
      "word": "鐘鼎文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngdǐngwén",
      "word": "钟鼎文"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Chinese",
          "Classical Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Literary Chinese"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Literary Chinese",
          "Literary Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Classical Chinese texts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Palaeography",
        "zh:Writing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancient script"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "palaeography",
          "palaeography"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(writing, palaeography) ancient script"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "communications",
        "epigraphy",
        "geography",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "natural-sciences",
        "palaeography",
        "paleogeography",
        "paleography",
        "paleontology",
        "publishing",
        "sciences",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² man⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kú-vùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó͘-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou² bhung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku³-wên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ-wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guuwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гувэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guvɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gú màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gú mán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² man⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² men⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² men⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kú-vùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu` vunˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ vun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³¹ vun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóo-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kofbuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ bun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóu bûng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ buŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³¹ vun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ bun²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ buŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wényánwén",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文言文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wényánwén",
      "sense": "Classical Chinese texts",
      "word": "文言文"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "ancient script",
      "sense": "ancient script",
      "word": "古"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "ancient script",
      "sense": "ancient script",
      "word": "文"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "ancient script",
      "sense": "ancient script",
      "word": "字"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "ancient script",
      "sense": "ancient script",
      "word": "g"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "ancient script",
      "sense": "ancient script",
      "word": "ǔ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "ancient script",
      "sense": "ancient script",
      "word": "w"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "ancient script",
      "sense": "ancient script",
      "word": "é"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "ancient script",
      "sense": "ancient script",
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "ancient script",
      "sense": "ancient script",
      "word": "z"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "ancient script",
      "sense": "ancient script",
      "word": "ì"
    }
  ],
  "word": "古文"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "古文",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "古文",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of cổ văn (“ancient literature; Classical Chinese”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "cổ văn",
          "cổ văn#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "Classical Chinese",
          "Classical Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "古文"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.