See 古文 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǔwén Guānzhǐ",
"word": "古文觀止"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǔwén Guānzhǐ",
"word": "古文观止"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnwén",
"word": "今文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnwén",
"word": "金文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngdǐngwén",
"word": "鐘鼎文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngdǐngwén",
"word": "钟鼎文"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 20 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "zh:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 23 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "zh:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"id": "en-古文-zh-noun-vI-eUND~",
"links": [
[
"Classical Chinese",
"Classical Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 20 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "zh:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 23 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "zh:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Literary Chinese"
],
"id": "en-古文-zh-noun-P09UX2H3",
"links": [
[
"Literary Chinese",
"Literary Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 20 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "zh:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 23 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "zh:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Chinese texts"
],
"id": "en-古文-zh-noun-GDvrmLpQ",
"links": [
[
"text",
"text"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Palaeography",
"orig": "zh:Palaeography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "zh:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 20 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "zh:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient script"
],
"id": "en-古文-zh-noun-kkB7EKzM",
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing#Noun"
],
[
"palaeography",
"palaeography"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"script",
"script"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(writing, palaeography) ancient script"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 7 5 81",
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "古"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 5 81",
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "文"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 5 81",
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "字"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 5 81",
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "g"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 5 81",
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "ǔ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 5 81",
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "w"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 5 81",
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "é"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 5 81",
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "n"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 5 81",
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "z"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 5 81",
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "ì"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"communications",
"epigraphy",
"geography",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"natural-sciences",
"palaeography",
"paleogeography",
"paleography",
"paleontology",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gou² bhung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guuwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гувэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guvɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² men⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² men⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gu^ˋ vun^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ vun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ vun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kóu bûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ buŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ vun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ bun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ buŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wényánwén",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "文言文"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 32 1",
"roman": "wényánwén",
"sense": "Classical Chinese texts",
"word": "文言文"
}
],
"word": "古文"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 古",
"Chinese terms spelled with 文",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Books",
"zh:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Gǔwén Guānzhǐ",
"word": "古文觀止"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔwén Guānzhǐ",
"word": "古文观止"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jīnwén",
"word": "今文"
},
{
"roman": "jīnwén",
"word": "金文"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngdǐngwén",
"word": "鐘鼎文"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngdǐngwén",
"word": "钟鼎文"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Chinese",
"Classical Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Literary Chinese"
],
"links": [
[
"Literary Chinese",
"Literary Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Classical Chinese texts"
],
"links": [
[
"text",
"text"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Palaeography",
"zh:Writing"
],
"glosses": [
"ancient script"
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing#Noun"
],
[
"palaeography",
"palaeography"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"script",
"script"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(writing, palaeography) ancient script"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"communications",
"epigraphy",
"geography",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"natural-sciences",
"palaeography",
"paleogeography",
"paleography",
"paleontology",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gou² bhung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guuwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гувэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guvɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² men⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² men⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gu^ˋ vun^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ vun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ vun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kóu bûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ buŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ vun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ bun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ buŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wényánwén",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "文言文"
},
{
"roman": "wényánwén",
"sense": "Classical Chinese texts",
"word": "文言文"
},
{
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "古"
},
{
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "文"
},
{
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "字"
},
{
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "g"
},
{
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "ǔ"
},
{
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "w"
},
{
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "é"
},
{
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "n"
},
{
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "z"
},
{
"qualifier": "ancient script",
"sense": "ancient script",
"word": "ì"
}
],
"word": "古文"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 古文 meaning in Chinese (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"古文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"古文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"古文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"古文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古文",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.