See 古文 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Gǔwén Guānzhǐ", "word": "古文觀止" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Gǔwén Guānzhǐ", "word": "古文观止" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "古文", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "jīnwén", "word": "今文" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "jīnwén", "word": "金文" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhōngdǐngwén", "word": "鐘鼎文" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhōngdǐngwén", "word": "钟鼎文" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 28 25 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 27 21 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 22 25", "kind": "other", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Books", "orig": "zh:Books", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 19 18", "kind": "other", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Language", "orig": "zh:Language", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Classical Chinese" ], "id": "en-古文-zh-noun-vI-eUND~", "links": [ [ "Classical Chinese", "Classical Chinese" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 28 25 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 27 21 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 22 25", "kind": "other", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Books", "orig": "zh:Books", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 19 18", "kind": "other", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Language", "orig": "zh:Language", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Literary Chinese" ], "id": "en-古文-zh-noun-P09UX2H3", "links": [ [ "Literary Chinese", "Literary Chinese" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 28 25 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 27 21 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 22 25", "kind": "other", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Books", "orig": "zh:Books", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 19 18", "kind": "other", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Language", "orig": "zh:Language", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Classical Chinese texts" ], "id": "en-古文-zh-noun-GDvrmLpQ", "links": [ [ "text", "text" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Palaeography", "orig": "zh:Palaeography", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Writing", "orig": "zh:Writing", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 28 25 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 27 21 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 17 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 22 25", "kind": "other", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Books", "orig": "zh:Books", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 19 18", "kind": "other", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Language", "orig": "zh:Language", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ancient script" ], "id": "en-古文-zh-noun-kkB7EKzM", "links": [ [ "writing", "writing#Noun" ], [ "palaeography", "palaeography" ], [ "ancient", "ancient" ], [ "script", "script" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(writing, palaeography) ancient script" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "7 7 5 81", "qualifier": "ancient script", "sense": "ancient script", "word": "古" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 5 81", "qualifier": "ancient script", "sense": "ancient script", "word": "文" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 5 81", "qualifier": "ancient script", "sense": "ancient script", "word": "字" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 5 81", "qualifier": "ancient script", "sense": "ancient script", "word": "g" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 5 81", "qualifier": "ancient script", "sense": "ancient script", "word": "ǔ" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 5 81", "qualifier": "ancient script", "sense": "ancient script", "word": "w" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 5 81", "qualifier": "ancient script", "sense": "ancient script", "word": "é" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 5 81", "qualifier": "ancient script", "sense": "ancient script", "word": "n" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 5 81", "qualifier": "ancient script", "sense": "ancient script", "word": "z" }, { "_dis1": "7 7 5 81", "qualifier": "ancient script", "sense": "ancient script", "word": "ì" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "communications", "epigraphy", "geography", "history", "human-sciences", "journalism", "literature", "media", "natural-sciences", "palaeography", "paleogeography", "paleography", "paleontology", "publishing", "sciences", "writing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "gǔwén" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄨㄣˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "gu² man⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "gu² man⁴⁻²" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "kú-vùn" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "kó͘-bûn" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "gou² bhung⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "gǔwén" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄨㄣˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "gǔwún" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "ku³-wên²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "gǔ-wén" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "guuwen" }, { "roman": "guvɛnʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "гувэнь" }, { "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "gu² man⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "gu² man⁴⁻²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "gú màhn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "gú mán" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "gu² man⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "gu² man⁴⁻²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "gu² men⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "gu² men⁴⁻²" }, { "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "kú-vùn" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "gu^ˋ vun^ˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "gu³ vun²" }, { "ipa": "/ku³¹ vun¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Penang", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "kó͘-bûn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Penang", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "kóo-bûn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Penang", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "kofbuun" }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun¹³/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Penang", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Penang", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun²³/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Penang", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Penang", "IPA", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻⁴⁴ bun²³/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Penang", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "gou² bhung⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "kóu bûng" }, { "ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ buŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "wényánwén", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "文言文" }, { "_dis1": "40 24 35 1", "roman": "wényánwén", "sense": "Classical Chinese texts", "word": "文言文" } ], "word": "古文" }
{ "categories": [ "Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 古", "Chinese terms spelled with 文", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Books", "zh:Language" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Gǔwén Guānzhǐ", "word": "古文觀止" }, { "roman": "Gǔwén Guānzhǐ", "word": "古文观止" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "古文", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "jīnwén", "word": "今文" }, { "roman": "jīnwén", "word": "金文" }, { "roman": "zhōngdǐngwén", "word": "鐘鼎文" }, { "roman": "zhōngdǐngwén", "word": "钟鼎文" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Classical Chinese" ], "links": [ [ "Classical Chinese", "Classical Chinese" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Literary Chinese" ], "links": [ [ "Literary Chinese", "Literary Chinese" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Classical Chinese texts" ], "links": [ [ "text", "text" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "zh:Palaeography", "zh:Writing" ], "glosses": [ "ancient script" ], "links": [ [ "writing", "writing#Noun" ], [ "palaeography", "palaeography" ], [ "ancient", "ancient" ], [ "script", "script" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(writing, palaeography) ancient script" ], "topics": [ "biology", "communications", "epigraphy", "geography", "history", "human-sciences", "journalism", "literature", "media", "natural-sciences", "palaeography", "paleogeography", "paleography", "paleontology", "publishing", "sciences", "writing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "gǔwén" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄨㄣˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "gu² man⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "gu² man⁴⁻²" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "kú-vùn" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "kó͘-bûn" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "gou² bhung⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "gǔwén" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄨㄣˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "gǔwún" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "ku³-wên²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "gǔ-wén" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "guuwen" }, { "roman": "guvɛnʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "гувэнь" }, { "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "gu² man⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "gu² man⁴⁻²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "gú màhn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "gú mán" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "gu² man⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "gu² man⁴⁻²" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "gu² men⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "gu² men⁴⁻²" }, { "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "kú-vùn" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "gu^ˋ vun^ˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "gu³ vun²" }, { "ipa": "/ku³¹ vun¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Penang", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "kó͘-bûn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Penang", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "kóo-bûn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Penang", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "kofbuun" }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun¹³/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Penang", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Penang", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun²³/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Penang", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Penang", "IPA", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻⁴⁴ bun²³/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Penang", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "gou² bhung⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "kóu bûng" }, { "ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ buŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "wényánwén", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "文言文" }, { "roman": "wényánwén", "sense": "Classical Chinese texts", "word": "文言文" }, { "qualifier": "ancient script", "sense": "ancient script", "word": "古" }, { "qualifier": "ancient script", "sense": "ancient script", "word": "文" }, { "qualifier": "ancient script", "sense": "ancient script", "word": "字" }, { "qualifier": "ancient script", "sense": "ancient script", "word": "g" }, { "qualifier": "ancient script", "sense": "ancient script", "word": "ǔ" }, { "qualifier": "ancient script", "sense": "ancient script", "word": "w" }, { "qualifier": "ancient script", "sense": "ancient script", "word": "é" }, { "qualifier": "ancient script", "sense": "ancient script", "word": "n" }, { "qualifier": "ancient script", "sense": "ancient script", "word": "z" }, { "qualifier": "ancient script", "sense": "ancient script", "word": "ì" } ], "word": "古文" }
Download raw JSONL data for 古文 meaning in Chinese (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.