See 文 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 文 meaning in Chinese (15.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "文如貍／文如狸 [Classical Chinese] ― wén rú lí [Pinyin] ― having a pattern like that of a wild cat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Original form of 紋／纹 (wén, “mark, pattern, design, tattoo, decoration”)."
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-cPMDyCQz",
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Chinese"
],
[
"纹",
"纹#Chinese"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"tattoo",
"tattoo"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to tattoo",
"roman": "wénshēn",
"text": "文身",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "face tattoo",
"roman": "wénmiàn",
"text": "文面",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Original form of 紋／纹 (wén rú lí, “to tattoo”)."
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-XR8Y1w3x",
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Chinese"
],
[
"纹",
"纹#Chinese"
],
[
"tattoo",
"tattoo"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 篇",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "article, essay",
"roman": "wénzhāng",
"text": "文章",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "prose",
"roman": "sǎnwén",
"text": "散文",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(of writing or speech) to be beside the point; to be off-topic; to be irrelevant to the subject",
"roman": "wénbùduìtí",
"text": "文不對題／文不对题",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This essay is written quite well.",
"ref": "呢篇文寫得唔錯。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "呢篇文写得唔错。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nni¹ pin¹ man⁴⁻² se² dak¹ m⁴ co³. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"writing; literary composition; literature (Classifier: 篇 c)"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-Qt4~vCBl",
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"篇",
"篇#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"official document"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-sA2-mOtp",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"document",
"document"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 19 4 32 5 0 4 0 1 2 2 2 1 3 16 2 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 3 36 11 0 17 0 1 1 0 3 4 7 3 5 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 3 34 9 1 7 0 1 1 1 3 3 9 8 4 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 3 33 9 1 7 0 1 1 1 3 3 9 8 4 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 1 11 4 0 3 0 1 1 0 1 3 3 1 2 0 2 0 0 2 5 0 3 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 4 0 1 1 1 4 4 2 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "half literary, half vernacular",
"roman": "bànwénbànbái",
"text": "半文半白",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"literary language; Literary Chinese"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-pO9x3kxk",
"links": [
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"Literary Chinese",
"Literary Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wéndú, “literary reading”",
"word": "文讀"
},
{
"extra": "wéndú, “literary reading”",
"word": "文读"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 文讀／文读 (wéndú, “literary reading”)."
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-af7VNhvv",
"links": [
[
"文讀",
"文讀#Chinese"
],
[
"文读",
"文读#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oracle bone script",
"roman": "jiǎgǔwén",
"text": "甲骨文",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Same ruts for carriages, same script for writing. (i.e., universal standards)",
"ref": "書同文，車同軌。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "书同文，车同轨。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nShū tóng wén, chē tóng guǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "天城文 ― tiānchéngwén ― Devanagari",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"script; written form"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-Y5HGtlAu",
"links": [
[
"script",
"script"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "語"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "中文 ― zhōngwén ― Chinese",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "英文 ― yīngwén ― English",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(written) language"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "culture",
"roman": "wénhuà",
"text": "文化",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "civilization",
"roman": "wénmíng",
"text": "文明",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-8ZR~ef37",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"liberal arts; humanities"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-YZitmOeC",
"links": [
[
"liberal arts",
"liberal arts"
],
[
"humanities",
"humanities"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "天文 ― tiānwén ― astronomy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "humanities; letters",
"roman": "rénwén",
"text": "人文",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"natural or social phenomenon"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-BqamC~3t",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "繁文縟節／繁文缛节 ― fánwénrùjié",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ritual; etiquette"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-Zlmdk-y~",
"links": [
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"etiquette",
"etiquette"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "civilian post",
"roman": "wénzhí",
"text": "文職／文职",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "civil official",
"roman": "wénguān",
"text": "文官",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "civilian and military",
"roman": "wénwǔ",
"text": "文武",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of a government position, non-military: civil, civilian"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-7~XJ9Fcf",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"non",
"non"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "refined, cultured",
"roman": "sīwén",
"text": "斯文",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "elegant, refined",
"roman": "wényǎ",
"text": "文雅",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentle; refined"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-EObFMa~B",
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"47th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"pattern, repetition\" (𝌴)"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-n0sKO2ID",
"links": [
[
"tetragram",
"tetragram"
],
[
"Taixuanjing",
"Taixuanjing"
],
[
"𝌴",
"𝌴"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for coins."
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-G7m50ksf",
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Classifier for coins."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "zh:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one mill",
"roman": "yī wén",
"text": "一文",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mill (a tenth of a cent)"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-kidItXVH",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) mill (a tenth of a cent)"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Telegraphy",
"orig": "zh:Telegraphy",
"parents": [
"Electronics",
"Telecommunications",
"Technology",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1938 Changsha fire",
"roman": "Wénxī Dàhuǒ",
"text": "文夕大火",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(telegraphy) the twelfth day of a month"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-JGVdNclj",
"links": [
[
"日",
"日#Chinese"
],
[
"telegraphy",
"telegraphy"
],
[
"twelfth",
"twelfth"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"month",
"month"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～日) (telegraphy) the twelfth day of a month"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wen Tianxiang (Chinese politician and poet in the last years of the Southern Song Dynasty)",
"roman": "Wén Tiānxiáng",
"text": "文天祥",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "wen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "вын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "un⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "veng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "uǒ̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhung⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ven"
},
{
"zh-pron": "un²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wen"
},
{
"ipa": "/uən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐbun²²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "un⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vunˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "veng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/və̃ŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "uǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "buun"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ven^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/vən²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "un²"
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯ən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mə[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mɯn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uən²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐbun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/və̃ŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vən²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯ən¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*mɯn/"
}
],
"word": "文"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cover one's fault",
"roman": "wénguò, wènguò",
"text": "文過／文过",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-HmfwMVjo",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wenn"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²²/"
}
],
"word": "文"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min classifiers",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min classifiers",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "文如貍／文如狸 [Classical Chinese] ― wén rú lí [Pinyin] ― having a pattern like that of a wild cat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Original form of 紋／纹 (wén, “mark, pattern, design, tattoo, decoration”)."
],
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Chinese"
],
[
"纹",
"纹#Chinese"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"tattoo",
"tattoo"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to tattoo",
"roman": "wénshēn",
"text": "文身",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "face tattoo",
"roman": "wénmiàn",
"text": "文面",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Original form of 紋／纹 (wén rú lí, “to tattoo”)."
],
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Chinese"
],
[
"纹",
"纹#Chinese"
],
[
"tattoo",
"tattoo"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Chinese nouns classified by 篇",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "article, essay",
"roman": "wénzhāng",
"text": "文章",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "prose",
"roman": "sǎnwén",
"text": "散文",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(of writing or speech) to be beside the point; to be off-topic; to be irrelevant to the subject",
"roman": "wénbùduìtí",
"text": "文不對題／文不对题",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This essay is written quite well.",
"ref": "呢篇文寫得唔錯。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "呢篇文写得唔错。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nni¹ pin¹ man⁴⁻² se² dak¹ m⁴ co³. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"writing; literary composition; literature (Classifier: 篇 c)"
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"篇",
"篇#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"official document"
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"document",
"document"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "half literary, half vernacular",
"roman": "bànwénbànbái",
"text": "半文半白",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"literary language; Literary Chinese"
],
"links": [
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"Literary Chinese",
"Literary Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wéndú, “literary reading”",
"word": "文讀"
},
{
"extra": "wéndú, “literary reading”",
"word": "文读"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 文讀／文读 (wéndú, “literary reading”)."
],
"links": [
[
"文讀",
"文讀#Chinese"
],
[
"文读",
"文读#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oracle bone script",
"roman": "jiǎgǔwén",
"text": "甲骨文",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Same ruts for carriages, same script for writing. (i.e., universal standards)",
"ref": "書同文，車同軌。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "书同文，车同轨。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nShū tóng wén, chē tóng guǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "天城文 ― tiānchéngwén ― Devanagari",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"script; written form"
],
"links": [
[
"script",
"script"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "語"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "中文 ― zhōngwén ― Chinese",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "英文 ― yīngwén ― English",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(written) language"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "culture",
"roman": "wénhuà",
"text": "文化",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "civilization",
"roman": "wénmíng",
"text": "文明",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"liberal arts; humanities"
],
"links": [
[
"liberal arts",
"liberal arts"
],
[
"humanities",
"humanities"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "天文 ― tiānwén ― astronomy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "humanities; letters",
"roman": "rénwén",
"text": "人文",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"natural or social phenomenon"
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "繁文縟節／繁文缛节 ― fánwénrùjié",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ritual; etiquette"
],
"links": [
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"etiquette",
"etiquette"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "civilian post",
"roman": "wénzhí",
"text": "文職／文职",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "civil official",
"roman": "wénguān",
"text": "文官",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "civilian and military",
"roman": "wénwǔ",
"text": "文武",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of a government position, non-military: civil, civilian"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"non",
"non"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "refined, cultured",
"roman": "sīwén",
"text": "斯文",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "elegant, refined",
"roman": "wényǎ",
"text": "文雅",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentle; refined"
],
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"47th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"pattern, repetition\" (𝌴)"
],
"links": [
[
"tetragram",
"tetragram"
],
[
"Taixuanjing",
"Taixuanjing"
],
[
"𝌴",
"𝌴"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for coins."
],
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Classifier for coins."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages using lite templates",
"zh:Currency"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one mill",
"roman": "yī wén",
"text": "一文",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mill (a tenth of a cent)"
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) mill (a tenth of a cent)"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Telegraphy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1938 Changsha fire",
"roman": "Wénxī Dàhuǒ",
"text": "文夕大火",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(telegraphy) the twelfth day of a month"
],
"links": [
[
"日",
"日#Chinese"
],
[
"telegraphy",
"telegraphy"
],
[
"twelfth",
"twelfth"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"month",
"month"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～日) (telegraphy) the twelfth day of a month"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wen Tianxiang (Chinese politician and poet in the last years of the Southern Song Dynasty)",
"roman": "Wén Tiānxiáng",
"text": "文天祥",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "wen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "вын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "un⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "veng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "uǒ̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhung⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ven"
},
{
"zh-pron": "un²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wen"
},
{
"ipa": "/uən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐbun²²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "un⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vunˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "veng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/və̃ŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "uǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "buun"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ven^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/vən²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "un²"
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯ən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mə[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mɯn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uən²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐbun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/və̃ŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vən²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯ən¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*mɯn/"
}
],
"word": "文"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cover one's fault",
"roman": "wénguò, wènguò",
"text": "文過／文过",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wenn"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²²/"
}
],
"word": "文"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"蚊"
],
"word": "文"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": "started on line 54, detected on line 105"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～日",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～日",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, literary alternative in Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "文/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"蚊\"], \"word\": \"文\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.