See 文 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 文 meaning in All languages combined (47.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Khitan Small Script"
},
"expansion": "(Khitan Small Script)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "𘱒 (Khitan Small Script)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "67",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "文+0",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "卜大",
"roman": "YK",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "0040₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱亠乂",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "00",
"canj": "YK",
"four": "00400",
"ids": "⿱亠乂",
"rad": "文",
"rn": "67",
"sn": "4"
},
"expansion": "文 (Kangxi radical 67, 文+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 卜大 (YK), four-corner 0040₀, composition ⿱亠乂)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han character radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kangxi radical #67, ⽂."
],
"id": "en-文-mul-character-y3-iYIOi",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⽂",
"⽂#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "文"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "文如貍／文如狸 [Classical Chinese] ― wén rú lí [Pinyin] ― having a pattern like that of a wild cat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Original form of 紋／纹 (wén, “mark, pattern, design, tattoo, decoration”)."
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-cPMDyCQz",
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Chinese"
],
[
"纹",
"纹#Chinese"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"tattoo",
"tattoo"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to tattoo",
"roman": "wénshēn",
"text": "文身",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "face tattoo",
"roman": "wénmiàn",
"text": "文面",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Original form of 紋／纹 (wén rú lí, “to tattoo”)."
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-XR8Y1w3x",
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Chinese"
],
[
"纹",
"纹#Chinese"
],
[
"tattoo",
"tattoo"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 篇",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "article, essay",
"roman": "wénzhāng",
"text": "文章",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "prose",
"roman": "sǎnwén",
"text": "散文",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(of writing or speech) to be beside the point; to be off-topic; to be irrelevant to the subject",
"roman": "wénbùduìtí",
"text": "文不對題／文不对题",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This essay is written quite well.",
"ref": "呢篇文寫得唔錯。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "呢篇文写得唔错。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nni¹ pin¹ man⁴⁻² se² dak¹ m⁴ co³. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"writing; literary composition; literature (Classifier: 篇 c)"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-Qt4~vCBl",
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"篇",
"篇#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"official document"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-sA2-mOtp",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"document",
"document"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 13 4 0 4 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 5 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 1 3 0 1 0 0 5 5 1 4 4 5 4 7 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 6 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 7 0 2 0 0 2 6 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 6 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 7 2 1 2 2 2 6 3 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 19 4 32 5 0 4 0 1 2 2 2 1 3 16 2 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 3 36 11 0 17 0 1 1 0 3 4 7 3 5 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 3 35 9 0 7 0 1 1 1 3 3 8 8 4 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 3 34 9 1 7 0 1 1 1 3 3 9 8 4 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 1 11 4 0 3 0 1 1 0 1 3 3 1 2 0 2 0 0 2 5 0 3 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 4 0 1 1 1 4 4 2 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "half literary, half vernacular",
"roman": "bànwénbànbái",
"text": "半文半白",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"literary language; Literary Chinese"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-pO9x3kxk",
"links": [
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"Literary Chinese",
"Literary Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wéndú, “literary reading”",
"word": "文讀"
},
{
"extra": "wéndú, “literary reading”",
"word": "文读"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 文讀／文读 (wéndú, “literary reading”)."
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-af7VNhvv",
"links": [
[
"文讀",
"文讀#Chinese"
],
[
"文读",
"文读#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oracle bone script",
"roman": "jiǎgǔwén",
"text": "甲骨文",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Same ruts for carriages, same script for writing. (i.e., universal standards)",
"ref": "書同文，車同軌。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "书同文，车同轨。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nShū tóng wén, chē tóng guǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "天城文 ― tiānchéngwén ― Devanagari",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"script; written form"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-Y5HGtlAu",
"links": [
[
"script",
"script"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "語"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "中文 ― zhōngwén ― Chinese",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "英文 ― yīngwén ― English",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(written) language"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "culture",
"roman": "wénhuà",
"text": "文化",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "civilization",
"roman": "wénmíng",
"text": "文明",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-8ZR~ef37",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"liberal arts; humanities"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-YZitmOeC",
"links": [
[
"liberal arts",
"liberal arts"
],
[
"humanities",
"humanities"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "天文 ― tiānwén ― astronomy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "humanities; letters",
"roman": "rénwén",
"text": "人文",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"natural or social phenomenon"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-BqamC~3t",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "繁文縟節／繁文缛节 ― fánwénrùjié",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ritual; etiquette"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-Zlmdk-y~",
"links": [
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"etiquette",
"etiquette"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "civilian post",
"roman": "wénzhí",
"text": "文職／文职",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "civil official",
"roman": "wénguān",
"text": "文官",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "civilian and military",
"roman": "wénwǔ",
"text": "文武",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of a government position, non-military: civil, civilian"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-7~XJ9Fcf",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"non",
"non"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "refined, cultured",
"roman": "sīwén",
"text": "斯文",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "elegant, refined",
"roman": "wényǎ",
"text": "文雅",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentle; refined"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-EObFMa~B",
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"47th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"pattern, repetition\" (𝌴)"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-n0sKO2ID",
"links": [
[
"tetragram",
"tetragram"
],
[
"Taixuanjing",
"Taixuanjing"
],
[
"𝌴",
"𝌴"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for coins."
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-G7m50ksf",
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Classifier for coins."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "zh:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 6 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 7 0 2 0 0 2 6 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 6 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 7 2 1 2 2 2 6 3 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one mill",
"roman": "yī wén",
"text": "一文",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mill (a tenth of a cent)"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-kidItXVH",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) mill (a tenth of a cent)"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Telegraphy",
"orig": "zh:Telegraphy",
"parents": [
"Electronics",
"Telecommunications",
"Technology",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1938 Changsha fire",
"roman": "Wénxī Dàhuǒ",
"text": "文夕大火",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(telegraphy) the twelfth day of a month"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-JGVdNclj",
"links": [
[
"日",
"日#Chinese"
],
[
"telegraphy",
"telegraphy"
],
[
"twelfth",
"twelfth"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"month",
"month"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～日) (telegraphy) the twelfth day of a month"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wen Tianxiang (Chinese politician and poet in the last years of the Southern Song Dynasty)",
"roman": "Wén Tiānxiáng",
"text": "文天祥",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "wen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "вын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "un⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "veng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "uǒ̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhung⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ven"
},
{
"zh-pron": "un²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wen"
},
{
"ipa": "/uən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐbun²²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "un⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vunˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "veng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/və̃ŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "uǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "buun"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ven^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/vən²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "un²"
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯ən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mə[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mɯn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uən²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐbun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/və̃ŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vən²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯ən¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*mɯn/"
}
],
"word": "文"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cover one's fault",
"roman": "wénguò, wènguò",
"text": "文過／文过",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"id": "en-文-zh-character-HmfwMVjo",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wenn"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²²/"
}
],
"word": "文"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-文-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "文"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "monku",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"句",
"く"
]
],
"word": "文句"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumon",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "公文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the phrasing or wording of a piece of writing",
"roman": "mongon",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"言",
"ごん"
]
],
"word": "文言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a character, a letter",
"roman": "moji",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"も"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "文字"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "もん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "文",
"3": "",
"4": "ornate; a kind of coin; language, literature, a letter, a character",
"tr": "mjun"
},
"expansion": "文 (mjun, “ornate; a kind of coin; language, literature, a letter, a character”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 文 (mjun, “ornate; a kind of coin; language, literature, a letter, a character”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "文",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"もん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もん"
},
"expansion": "文(もん) • (mon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the mon, an old currency"
],
"id": "en-文-ja-noun-WvWti5AZ",
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 6 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 7 0 2 0 0 2 6 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 6 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 7 2 1 2 2 2 6 3 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 9 0 3 0 0 4 5 4 0 1 1 0 3 0 3 3 2 2 6 0 1 1 1 9 8 2 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 8 0 4 0 1 3 6 6 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 3 2 1 7 0 1 1 1 7 7 2 6 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 8 0 4 1 2 3 4 4 1 2 2 2 4 1 2 3 3 3 6 0 2 1 2 7 7 3 6 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 8 0 5 0 1 3 6 6 0 2 2 1 5 1 4 3 2 1 7 0 1 1 2 7 7 2 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 9 0 5 0 1 3 6 6 1 2 2 1 5 1 4 3 2 1 7 0 1 1 1 7 7 2 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 38 1 22 2 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a unit of length for measuring the size of one's foot (from the way that the mon coins would be lined up and used as a kind of inch marker)"
],
"id": "en-文-ja-noun-l-kHO~am",
"links": [
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a character, a letter"
],
"id": "en-文-ja-noun-Bzrcg51P",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"writing, something written"
],
"id": "en-文-ja-noun-GGtz6FTT",
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"written",
"written"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a magical spell"
],
"id": "en-文-ja-noun-vmsjK6v2",
"links": [
[
"magical",
"magical"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a design, a pattern"
],
"id": "en-文-ja-noun-PAyjXdgP",
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Japanese"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also spelled 紋) a design, a pattern"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”)"
],
"id": "en-文-ja-noun-USYrjnKT",
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Japanese"
],
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also spelled 紋) a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もん"
},
{
"ipa": "[mõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "文"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bun'an",
"topics": [
"advertising",
"marketing",
"business"
],
"word": "文案: a copy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"advertising",
"marketing",
"business"
],
"word": "copywriter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secretary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "official document"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bun'i",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "文意: semantics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bunka",
"word": "文化: culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a civil servant, a public official",
"roman": "bunkan",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "文官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bungaku",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "文学: literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "art and culture",
"roman": "bungei",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"芸",
"げい"
]
],
"word": "文芸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bungen",
"word": "文言: the phrasing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wording of a piece of writing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in Chinese contexts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the written style"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "register as opposed to the spoken style"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "register"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "leading writer, author",
"roman": "bungō",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"豪",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "文豪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "writing talent",
"roman": "bunsai",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"才",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "文才"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bunsho",
"word": "文書: document"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "written record"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "letter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "epistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "grammatical",
"roman": "bunshō",
"word": "文章: sentence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "writing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "essay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "composition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "writing style"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a male given name",
"word": "Fumiaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bunjin",
"word": "文人: intellectual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a male given name",
"word": "Fumihito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "for the contents of a document",
"roman": "bunseki",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"責",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "文責: author's responsibility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "writing style",
"roman": "buntai",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "文体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "writing, literary work, literature",
"roman": "bunpitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"筆",
"ぴつ"
]
],
"word": "文筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bunpō",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"法",
"ぽう"
]
],
"word": "文法: grammar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "end of a document",
"roman": "bunmatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"末",
"まつ"
]
],
"word": "文末"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "genre",
"roman": "bunmyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"脈",
"みゃく"
]
],
"word": "文脈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "civilian",
"roman": "bunmin",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
]
],
"word": "文民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "civilization",
"roman": "bunmei",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "文明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "content of a document",
"roman": "bunmen",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"word": "文面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "thesis",
"roman": "ronbun",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "論文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a Ph.D. thesis",
"roman": "hakushi ronbun",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"はく"
],
[
"士",
"し"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "博士論文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Rebun Island",
"roman": "rebuntō",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れ"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"島",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "礼文島"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ぶん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A later borrowing from Middle Chinese. Compare modern Min Nan reading bûn, Hakka vûn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "文",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶん"
},
"expansion": "文(ぶん) • (bun)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ja:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sentence"
],
"id": "en-文-ja-noun-wuLnAVY0",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a sentence"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"writing, composition"
],
"id": "en-文-ja-noun-6oIHZYoB",
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a design or pattern as decoration"
],
"id": "en-文-ja-noun-ZoDtkFpi",
"links": [
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"literature, learning, scholarship"
],
"id": "en-文-ja-noun-GKy9dMzH",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"scholarship",
"scholarship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elegance, refinement (especially of writing or wording)"
],
"id": "en-文-ja-noun-fHPF-PGk",
"links": [
[
"elegance",
"elegance"
],
[
"refinement",
"refinement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a saying, an aphorism, a proverb"
],
"id": "en-文-ja-noun-dUBrtT1Q",
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"aphorism",
"aphorism"
],
[
"proverb",
"proverb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぶん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rebun Island"
],
"word": "文"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a love letter",
"roman": "koibumi",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"文",
"ぶみ"
]
],
"word": "恋文"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ん"
},
"expansion": "ん",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "む",
"tr": "mu"
},
"expansion": "む (mu)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a shift from an older Middle Chinese-derived reading pun. Earlier Japanese writing was ambiguous regarding the final n sound spelled ん in modern Japanese, with this sound often spelled (and possibly pronounced) as む (mu) instead.\n*/pumu/ → /pumi/ → /ɸumi/\nThis reading appears in the Heian period, in works such as The Tale of Genji.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "文",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ふみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふみ"
},
"expansion": "文(ふみ) • (fumi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"writing, something written"
],
"id": "en-文-ja-noun-GGtz6FTT1",
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"written",
"written"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a letter (written communication), an epistle"
],
"id": "en-文-ja-noun-sUZntZpy",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"epistle",
"epistle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 83 6 3",
"roman": "tegami",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"紙",
"がみ"
]
],
"sense": "epistle",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "手紙"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 6 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 7 0 2 0 0 2 6 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 6 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 7 2 1 2 2 2 6 3 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study, scholarship (especially of classical Chinese)"
],
"id": "en-文-ja-noun-u5fc0Ta2",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"scholarship",
"scholarship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) study, scholarship (especially of classical Chinese)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a style of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”)"
],
"id": "en-文-ja-noun-xdrDiJ0A",
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝmʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period",
"The Tale of Genji",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "文"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "aya",
"word": "奇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "aya",
"word": "怪: mystifying"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mysterious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "from the way that an aya pattern could confound the eyes",
"word": "strange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ayaori",
"word": "綾織: a twill weave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "someone who weave twill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in a loom, a bamboo pole placed between the heddle and the back-beam or platen, used to improve the handling",
"roman": "ayadake",
"ruby": [
[
"綾",
"あや"
],
[
"竹",
"だけ"
]
],
"word": "綾竹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ayatori",
"ruby": [
[
"綾",
"あや"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "綾取り: cat's cradle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "あやぐ",
"tr": "ayagu"
},
"expansion": "Miyako あやぐ (ayagu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "あーぐ",
"tr": "āgu"
},
"expansion": "あーぐ (āgu)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Appears in texts from the early Heian period. Compare Miyako あやぐ (ayagu), あーぐ (āgu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "文",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"あや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あや"
},
"expansion": "文(あや) • (aya)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pattern, a design, especially one with diagonally crossing lines"
],
"id": "en-文-ja-noun-HVLLZ31s",
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Japanese"
],
[
"綾",
"綾#Japanese"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"diagonally",
"diagonally"
],
[
"crossing",
"crossing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also spelled 紋, 綾)",
"a pattern, a design, especially one with diagonally crossing lines"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a diagonal crossing"
],
"id": "en-文-ja-noun-6-ROZhPe",
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Japanese"
],
[
"綾",
"綾#Japanese"
],
[
"diagonal",
"diagonal"
],
[
"crossing",
"crossing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also spelled 紋, 綾)",
"a diagonal crossing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 8 0 4 0 1 3 6 6 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 3 2 1 7 0 1 1 1 7 7 2 6 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 8 0 5 0 1 3 6 6 0 2 2 1 5 1 4 3 2 1 7 0 1 1 2 7 7 2 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a flowery expression or turn of phrase"
],
"id": "en-文-ja-noun-zHPfb1w4",
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Japanese"
],
[
"綾",
"綾#Japanese"
],
[
"flowery",
"flowery"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"turn of phrase",
"turn of phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also spelled 紋, 綾)",
"a flowery expression or turn of phrase"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a plot, a scheme"
],
"id": "en-文-ja-noun-yg9ad16M",
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Japanese"
],
[
"綾",
"綾#Japanese"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also spelled 紋, 綾)",
"a plot, a scheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a refrain or recurring phrase in a piece of music"
],
"id": "en-文-ja-noun-aoo6s3NR",
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Japanese"
],
[
"綾",
"綾#Japanese"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also spelled 紋, 綾)",
"a refrain or recurring phrase in a piece of music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a harder vein or grain in a leaf or piece of wood or bamboo"
],
"id": "en-文-ja-noun-96H9-stQ",
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Japanese"
],
[
"綾",
"綾#Japanese"
],
[
"harder",
"harder"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also spelled 紋, 綾)",
"a harder vein or grain in a leaf or piece of wood or bamboo"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stain, a blemish"
],
"id": "en-文-ja-noun-tx~XW81s",
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Japanese"
],
[
"綾",
"綾#Japanese"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also spelled 紋, 綾)",
"a stain, a blemish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 6 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 7 0 2 0 0 2 6 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 6 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 7 2 1 2 2 2 6 3 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 9 0 3 0 0 4 5 4 0 1 1 0 3 0 3 3 2 2 6 0 1 1 1 9 8 2 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 8 0 4 0 1 3 6 6 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 3 2 1 7 0 1 1 1 7 7 2 6 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 8 0 4 1 2 3 4 4 1 2 2 2 4 1 2 3 3 3 6 0 2 1 2 7 7 3 6 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mediator, a go-between (apparently from the way that a go-between can make the relationship more indirect and indistinct)"
],
"id": "en-文-ja-noun-p0zMR3kA",
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Japanese"
],
[
"綾",
"綾#Japanese"
],
[
"mediator",
"mediator"
],
[
"go-between",
"go-between"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also spelled 紋, 綾)",
"a mediator, a go-between (apparently from the way that a go-between can make the relationship more indirect and indistinct)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 9 0 3 0 0 4 5 4 0 1 1 0 3 0 3 3 2 2 6 0 1 1 1 9 8 2 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 8 0 4 0 1 3 6 6 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 3 2 1 7 0 1 1 1 7 7 2 6 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 8 0 4 1 2 3 4 4 1 2 2 2 4 1 2 3 3 3 6 0 2 1 2 7 7 3 6 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small indistinct fluctuation in a trend line"
],
"id": "en-文-ja-noun-3MM27xru",
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Japanese"
],
[
"綾",
"綾#Japanese"
],
[
"fluctuation",
"fluctuation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also spelled 紋, 綾)",
"a small indistinct fluctuation in a trend line"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of woven silk textile with a diagonally crossing pattern"
],
"id": "en-文-ja-noun-VARAhcS2",
"links": [
[
"綾",
"綾#Japanese"
],
[
"絢",
"絢#Japanese"
],
[
"woven",
"woven"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
],
[
"textile",
"textile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also spelled 綾, 絢)",
"a kind of woven silk textile with a diagonally crossing pattern"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ayaori): a twill weave; someone who weaves twill",
"word": "綾織"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 綾織 (ayaori): a twill weave; someone who weaves twill"
],
"id": "en-文-ja-noun-NfxzjBNp",
"links": [
[
"綾",
"綾#Japanese"
],
[
"絢",
"絢#Japanese"
],
[
"綾織",
"綾織#Japanese"
],
[
"twill",
"twill"
],
[
"weave",
"weave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also spelled 綾, 絢)",
"short for 綾織 (ayaori): a twill weave; someone who weaves twill"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ayadake): in a loom, a bamboo pole placed between the heddle and the back beam or platen, used to improve the handling",
"word": "綾竹"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 綾竹 (ayadake): in a loom, a bamboo pole placed between the heddle and the back beam or platen, used to improve the handling"
],
"id": "en-文-ja-noun-OZEZxsBV",
"links": [
[
"綾",
"綾#Japanese"
],
[
"絢",
"絢#Japanese"
],
[
"綾竹",
"綾竹#Japanese"
],
[
"loom",
"loom"
],
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"heddle",
"heddle"
],
[
"back beam",
"back beam"
],
[
"platen",
"platen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also spelled 綾, 絢)",
"short for 綾竹 (ayadake): in a loom, a bamboo pole placed between the heddle and the back beam or platen, used to improve the handling"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ayatori): cat's cradle",
"word": "綾取り"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 9 0 3 0 0 4 5 4 0 1 1 0 3 0 3 3 2 2 6 0 1 1 1 9 8 2 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 8 0 4 0 1 3 6 6 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 3 2 1 7 0 1 1 1 7 7 2 6 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 8 0 4 1 2 3 4 4 1 2 2 2 4 1 2 3 3 3 6 0 2 1 2 7 7 3 6 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 綾取り (ayatori): cat's cradle"
],
"id": "en-文-ja-noun-Jcwy8yAl",
"links": [
[
"綾",
"綾#Japanese"
],
[
"絢",
"絢#Japanese"
],
[
"綾取り",
"綾取り#Japanese"
],
[
"cat's cradle",
"cat's cradle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also spelled 綾, 絢)",
"short for 綾取り (ayatori): cat's cradle"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あや"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ja̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "文"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "文"
},
"expansion": "文 (MC mjun)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "문"
},
"expansion": "문 (mwun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/儒學#상34B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "문",
"2": "mwun",
"3": "儒學#상34B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 문 (mwun) (Yale: mwun) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 文 (MC mjun). Recorded as Middle Korean 문 (mwun) (Yale: mwun) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "글월 문",
"roman": "geurwol mun",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "글월",
"2": "문"
},
"expansion": "文 (eumhun 글월 문 (geurwol mun))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "writing",
"word": "문"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 6 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 7 0 2 0 0 2 6 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 6 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 7 2 1 2 2 2 6 3 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "學界",
"english": "academia",
"roman": "hakgye",
"word": "학계"
},
{
"alt": "呪文",
"english": "an incantation",
"roman": "jumun",
"word": "주문"
},
{
"alt": "文魚",
"english": "octopus",
"roman": "muneo",
"word": "문어"
},
{
"alt": "漢文",
"english": "Classical Chinese",
"roman": "hanmun",
"word": "한문"
},
{
"alt": "人文",
"english": "humanities",
"roman": "inmun",
"word": "인문"
},
{
"alt": "文學",
"english": "literature",
"roman": "munhak",
"word": "문학"
},
{
"alt": "文明",
"english": "civilization",
"roman": "munmyeong",
"word": "문명"
},
{
"alt": "文化",
"english": "culture",
"roman": "munhwa",
"word": "문화"
},
{
"alt": "文科",
"english": "liberal arts",
"roman": "mun'gwa",
"word": "문과"
},
{
"alt": "諺文",
"english": "Hangeul",
"roman": "eonmun",
"word": "언문"
},
{
"alt": "古文",
"english": "ancient text",
"roman": "gomun",
"word": "고문"
},
{
"alt": "文字",
"english": "letter; character",
"roman": "munja",
"word": "문자"
},
{
"alt": "文書",
"english": "document",
"roman": "munseo",
"word": "문서"
},
{
"alt": "文章",
"english": "(grammar) sentence",
"roman": "munjang",
"word": "문장"
},
{
"alt": "序文",
"english": "preface, foreword",
"roman": "seomun",
"word": "서문"
},
{
"alt": "跋文",
"english": "epilogue; afterword",
"roman": "balmun",
"word": "발문"
},
{
"alt": "文盲",
"english": "illiteracy",
"roman": "munmaeng",
"word": "문맹"
},
{
"alt": "人文學",
"english": "humanities",
"roman": "inmunhak",
"word": "인문학"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 문 (“writing”)."
],
"id": "en-文-ko-character-mMGQCV3t",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"문",
"문#Korean"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mun]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[문]"
}
],
"word": "文"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cổ văn",
"word": "古文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hán văn",
"word": "漢文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nhân văn",
"word": "人文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "văn hoá",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "văn minh",
"word": "文明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "văn phạm",
"word": "文範"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "文: Hán Việt readings: văn 文: Nôm readings: văn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "von",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vằn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of văn (“literature; letters; culture; civilization”)."
],
"id": "en-文-vi-character-yOMyCYqb",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"văn",
"văn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"civilization",
"civilization"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "文進勇 ― Văn Tiến Dũng",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Văn (“a surname”)."
],
"id": "en-文-vi-character-IJRVYj-P",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Văn",
"Văn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "John Doe",
"roman": "Nguyễn Văn A",
"text": "阮文A",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Văn (“a male middle name”)."
],
"id": "en-文-vi-character-sAScHuLt",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Văn",
"Văn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"middle name",
"middle name"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "文"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min classifiers",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min classifiers",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "文如貍／文如狸 [Classical Chinese] ― wén rú lí [Pinyin] ― having a pattern like that of a wild cat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Original form of 紋／纹 (wén, “mark, pattern, design, tattoo, decoration”)."
],
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Chinese"
],
[
"纹",
"纹#Chinese"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"tattoo",
"tattoo"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to tattoo",
"roman": "wénshēn",
"text": "文身",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "face tattoo",
"roman": "wénmiàn",
"text": "文面",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Original form of 紋／纹 (wén rú lí, “to tattoo”)."
],
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Chinese"
],
[
"纹",
"纹#Chinese"
],
[
"tattoo",
"tattoo"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Chinese nouns classified by 篇",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "article, essay",
"roman": "wénzhāng",
"text": "文章",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "prose",
"roman": "sǎnwén",
"text": "散文",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(of writing or speech) to be beside the point; to be off-topic; to be irrelevant to the subject",
"roman": "wénbùduìtí",
"text": "文不對題／文不对题",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This essay is written quite well.",
"ref": "呢篇文寫得唔錯。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "呢篇文写得唔错。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nni¹ pin¹ man⁴⁻² se² dak¹ m⁴ co³. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"writing; literary composition; literature (Classifier: 篇 c)"
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"篇",
"篇#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"official document"
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"document",
"document"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "half literary, half vernacular",
"roman": "bànwénbànbái",
"text": "半文半白",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"literary language; Literary Chinese"
],
"links": [
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"Literary Chinese",
"Literary Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wéndú, “literary reading”",
"word": "文讀"
},
{
"extra": "wéndú, “literary reading”",
"word": "文读"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 文讀／文读 (wéndú, “literary reading”)."
],
"links": [
[
"文讀",
"文讀#Chinese"
],
[
"文读",
"文读#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oracle bone script",
"roman": "jiǎgǔwén",
"text": "甲骨文",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Same ruts for carriages, same script for writing. (i.e., universal standards)",
"ref": "書同文，車同軌。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "书同文，车同轨。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nShū tóng wén, chē tóng guǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "天城文 ― tiānchéngwén ― Devanagari",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"script; written form"
],
"links": [
[
"script",
"script"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "語"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "中文 ― zhōngwén ― Chinese",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "英文 ― yīngwén ― English",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(written) language"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "culture",
"roman": "wénhuà",
"text": "文化",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "civilization",
"roman": "wénmíng",
"text": "文明",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"liberal arts; humanities"
],
"links": [
[
"liberal arts",
"liberal arts"
],
[
"humanities",
"humanities"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "天文 ― tiānwén ― astronomy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "humanities; letters",
"roman": "rénwén",
"text": "人文",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"natural or social phenomenon"
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "繁文縟節／繁文缛节 ― fánwénrùjié",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ritual; etiquette"
],
"links": [
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"etiquette",
"etiquette"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "civilian post",
"roman": "wénzhí",
"text": "文職／文职",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "civil official",
"roman": "wénguān",
"text": "文官",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "civilian and military",
"roman": "wénwǔ",
"text": "文武",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of a government position, non-military: civil, civilian"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"non",
"non"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "refined, cultured",
"roman": "sīwén",
"text": "斯文",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "elegant, refined",
"roman": "wényǎ",
"text": "文雅",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentle; refined"
],
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"47th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"pattern, repetition\" (𝌴)"
],
"links": [
[
"tetragram",
"tetragram"
],
[
"Taixuanjing",
"Taixuanjing"
],
[
"𝌴",
"𝌴"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for coins."
],
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Classifier for coins."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages using lite templates",
"zh:Currency"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one mill",
"roman": "yī wén",
"text": "一文",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mill (a tenth of a cent)"
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) mill (a tenth of a cent)"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Telegraphy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1938 Changsha fire",
"roman": "Wénxī Dàhuǒ",
"text": "文夕大火",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(telegraphy) the twelfth day of a month"
],
"links": [
[
"日",
"日#Chinese"
],
[
"telegraphy",
"telegraphy"
],
[
"twelfth",
"twelfth"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"month",
"month"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～日) (telegraphy) the twelfth day of a month"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wen Tianxiang (Chinese politician and poet in the last years of the Southern Song Dynasty)",
"roman": "Wén Tiānxiáng",
"text": "文天祥",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "wen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "вын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "un⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "veng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "uǒ̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhung⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ven"
},
{
"zh-pron": "un²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wen"
},
{
"ipa": "/uən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐbun²²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "un⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vunˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "veng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/və̃ŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "uǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "buun"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ven^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/vən²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "un²"
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯ən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mə[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mɯn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uən²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐbun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/və̃ŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vən²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯ən¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*mɯn/"
}
],
"word": "文"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cover one's fault",
"roman": "wénguò, wènguò",
"text": "文過／文过",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wenn"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²²/"
}
],
"word": "文"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"蚊"
],
"word": "文"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Grade 1 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading もん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぶん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あや",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ふみ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かざり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ふ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading も",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 文",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "文"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 文",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "monku",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"句",
"く"
]
],
"word": "文句"
},
{
"roman": "kumon",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "公文"
},
{
"english": "the phrasing or wording of a piece of writing",
"roman": "mongon",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"言",
"ごん"
]
],
"word": "文言"
},
{
"english": "a character, a letter",
"roman": "moji",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"も"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "文字"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "もん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "文",
"3": "",
"4": "ornate; a kind of coin; language, literature, a letter, a character",
"tr": "mjun"
},
"expansion": "文 (mjun, “ornate; a kind of coin; language, literature, a letter, a character”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 文 (mjun, “ornate; a kind of coin; language, literature, a letter, a character”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "文",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"もん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もん"
},
"expansion": "文(もん) • (mon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the mon, an old currency"
],
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"a unit of length for measuring the size of one's foot (from the way that the mon coins would be lined up and used as a kind of inch marker)"
],
"links": [
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"inch",
"inch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a character, a letter"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"writing, something written"
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"written",
"written"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a magical spell"
],
"links": [
[
"magical",
"magical"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a design, a pattern"
],
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Japanese"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also spelled 紋) a design, a pattern"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”)"
],
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Japanese"
],
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also spelled 紋) a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もん"
},
{
"ipa": "[mõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "文"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 文",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bun'an",
"topics": [
"advertising",
"marketing",
"business"
],
"word": "文案: a copy"
},
{
"topics": [
"advertising",
"marketing",
"business"
],
"word": "copywriter"
},
{
"word": "secretary"
},
{
"word": "official document"
},
{
"roman": "bun'i",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "文意: semantics"
},
{
"roman": "bunka",
"word": "文化: culture"
},
{
"word": "cultural"
},
{
"english": "a civil servant, a public official",
"roman": "bunkan",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "文官"
},
{
"roman": "bungaku",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "文学: literature"
},
{
"english": "art and culture",
"roman": "bungei",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"芸",
"げい"
]
],
"word": "文芸"
},
{
"roman": "bungen",
"word": "文言: the phrasing"
},
{
"word": "wording of a piece of writing"
},
{
"word": "in Chinese contexts"
},
{
"word": "the written style"
},
{
"word": "register as opposed to the spoken style"
},
{
"word": "register"
},
{
"english": "leading writer, author",
"roman": "bungō",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"豪",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "文豪"
},
{
"english": "writing talent",
"roman": "bunsai",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"才",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "文才"
},
{
"roman": "bunsho",
"word": "文書: document"
},
{
"word": "written record"
},
{
"word": "letter"
},
{
"word": "epistle"
},
{
"english": "grammatical",
"roman": "bunshō",
"word": "文章: sentence"
},
{
"word": "writing"
},
{
"word": "essay"
},
{
"word": "composition"
},
{
"word": "writing style"
},
{
"english": "a male given name",
"word": "Fumiaki"
},
{
"roman": "bunjin",
"word": "文人: intellectual"
},
{
"english": "a male given name",
"word": "Fumihito"
},
{
"english": "for the contents of a document",
"roman": "bunseki",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"責",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "文責: author's responsibility"
},
{
"english": "writing style",
"roman": "buntai",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "文体"
},
{
"english": "writing, literary work, literature",
"roman": "bunpitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"筆",
"ぴつ"
]
],
"word": "文筆"
},
{
"roman": "bunpō",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"法",
"ぽう"
]
],
"word": "文法: grammar"
},
{
"english": "end of a document",
"roman": "bunmatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"末",
"まつ"
]
],
"word": "文末"
},
{
"english": "genre",
"roman": "bunmyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"脈",
"みゃく"
]
],
"word": "文脈"
},
{
"english": "civilian",
"roman": "bunmin",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
]
],
"word": "文民"
},
{
"english": "civilization",
"roman": "bunmei",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "文明"
},
{
"english": "content of a document",
"roman": "bunmen",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"word": "文面"
},
{
"english": "thesis",
"roman": "ronbun",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "論文"
},
{
"english": "a Ph.D. thesis",
"roman": "hakushi ronbun",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"はく"
],
[
"士",
"し"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "博士論文"
},
{
"english": "Rebun Island",
"roman": "rebuntō",
"ruby": [
[
"礼",
"れ"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"島",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "礼文島"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ぶん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A later borrowing from Middle Chinese. Compare modern Min Nan reading bûn, Hakka vûn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "文",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶん"
},
"expansion": "文(ぶん) • (bun)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"a sentence"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a sentence"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"writing, composition"
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a design or pattern as decoration"
],
"links": [
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"literature, learning, scholarship"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"scholarship",
"scholarship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"elegance, refinement (especially of writing or wording)"
],
"links": [
[
"elegance",
"elegance"
],
[
"refinement",
"refinement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a saying, an aphorism, a proverb"
],
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"aphorism",
"aphorism"
],
[
"proverb",
"proverb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぶん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rebun Island"
],
"word": "文"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 文",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a love letter",
"roman": "koibumi",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"文",
"ぶみ"
]
],
"word": "恋文"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ん"
},
"expansion": "ん",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "む",
"tr": "mu"
},
"expansion": "む (mu)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a shift from an older Middle Chinese-derived reading pun. Earlier Japanese writing was ambiguous regarding the final n sound spelled ん in modern Japanese, with this sound often spelled (and possibly pronounced) as む (mu) instead.\n*/pumu/ → /pumi/ → /ɸumi/\nThis reading appears in the Heian period, in works such as The Tale of Genji.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "文",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ふみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふみ"
},
"expansion": "文(ふみ) • (fumi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"writing, something written"
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"written",
"written"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a letter (written communication), an epistle"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"epistle",
"epistle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"study, scholarship (especially of classical Chinese)"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"scholarship",
"scholarship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) study, scholarship (especially of classical Chinese)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a style of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”)"
],
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝmʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tegami",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"紙",
"がみ"
]
],
"sense": "epistle",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "手紙"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period",
"The Tale of Genji",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "文"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 文",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "aya",
"word": "奇"
},
{
"english": "aya",
"word": "怪: mystifying"
},
{
"word": "mysterious"
},
{
"english": "from the way that an aya pattern could confound the eyes",
"word": "strange"
},
{
"roman": "ayaori",
"word": "綾織: a twill weave"
},
{
"word": "someone who weave twill"
},
{
"english": "in a loom, a bamboo pole placed between the heddle and the back-beam or platen, used to improve the handling",
"roman": "ayadake",
"ruby": [
[
"綾",
"あや"
],
[
"竹",
"だけ"
]
],
"word": "綾竹"
},
{
"roman": "ayatori",
"ruby": [
[
"綾",
"あや"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "綾取り: cat's cradle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "あやぐ",
"tr": "ayagu"
},
"expansion": "Miyako あやぐ (ayagu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "あーぐ",
"tr": "āgu"
},
"expansion": "あーぐ (āgu)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Appears in texts from the early Heian period. Compare Miyako あやぐ (ayagu), あーぐ (āgu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "文",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"あや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あや"
},
"expansion": "文(あや) • (aya)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pattern, a design, especially one with diagonally crossing lines"
],
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Japanese"
],
[
"綾",
"綾#Japanese"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"diagonally",
"diagonally"
],
[
"crossing",
"crossing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also spelled 紋, 綾)",
"a pattern, a design, especially one with diagonally crossing lines"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a diagonal crossing"
],
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Japanese"
],
[
"綾",
"綾#Japanese"
],
[
"diagonal",
"diagonal"
],
[
"crossing",
"crossing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also spelled 紋, 綾)",
"a diagonal crossing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a flowery expression or turn of phrase"
],
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Japanese"
],
[
"綾",
"綾#Japanese"
],
[
"flowery",
"flowery"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"turn of phrase",
"turn of phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also spelled 紋, 綾)",
"a flowery expression or turn of phrase"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a plot, a scheme"
],
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Japanese"
],
[
"綾",
"綾#Japanese"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also spelled 紋, 綾)",
"a plot, a scheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a refrain or recurring phrase in a piece of music"
],
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Japanese"
],
[
"綾",
"綾#Japanese"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also spelled 紋, 綾)",
"a refrain or recurring phrase in a piece of music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a harder vein or grain in a leaf or piece of wood or bamboo"
],
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Japanese"
],
[
"綾",
"綾#Japanese"
],
[
"harder",
"harder"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also spelled 紋, 綾)",
"a harder vein or grain in a leaf or piece of wood or bamboo"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stain, a blemish"
],
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Japanese"
],
[
"綾",
"綾#Japanese"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also spelled 紋, 綾)",
"a stain, a blemish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"a mediator, a go-between (apparently from the way that a go-between can make the relationship more indirect and indistinct)"
],
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Japanese"
],
[
"綾",
"綾#Japanese"
],
[
"mediator",
"mediator"
],
[
"go-between",
"go-between"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also spelled 紋, 綾)",
"a mediator, a go-between (apparently from the way that a go-between can make the relationship more indirect and indistinct)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small indistinct fluctuation in a trend line"
],
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Japanese"
],
[
"綾",
"綾#Japanese"
],
[
"fluctuation",
"fluctuation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also spelled 紋, 綾)",
"a small indistinct fluctuation in a trend line"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of woven silk textile with a diagonally crossing pattern"
],
"links": [
[
"綾",
"綾#Japanese"
],
[
"絢",
"絢#Japanese"
],
[
"woven",
"woven"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
],
[
"textile",
"textile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also spelled 綾, 絢)",
"a kind of woven silk textile with a diagonally crossing pattern"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ayaori): a twill weave; someone who weaves twill",
"word": "綾織"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 綾織 (ayaori): a twill weave; someone who weaves twill"
],
"links": [
[
"綾",
"綾#Japanese"
],
[
"絢",
"絢#Japanese"
],
[
"綾織",
"綾織#Japanese"
],
[
"twill",
"twill"
],
[
"weave",
"weave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also spelled 綾, 絢)",
"short for 綾織 (ayaori): a twill weave; someone who weaves twill"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ayadake): in a loom, a bamboo pole placed between the heddle and the back beam or platen, used to improve the handling",
"word": "綾竹"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 綾竹 (ayadake): in a loom, a bamboo pole placed between the heddle and the back beam or platen, used to improve the handling"
],
"links": [
[
"綾",
"綾#Japanese"
],
[
"絢",
"絢#Japanese"
],
[
"綾竹",
"綾竹#Japanese"
],
[
"loom",
"loom"
],
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"heddle",
"heddle"
],
[
"back beam",
"back beam"
],
[
"platen",
"platen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also spelled 綾, 絢)",
"short for 綾竹 (ayadake): in a loom, a bamboo pole placed between the heddle and the back beam or platen, used to improve the handling"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ayatori): cat's cradle",
"word": "綾取り"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 綾取り (ayatori): cat's cradle"
],
"links": [
[
"綾",
"綾#Japanese"
],
[
"絢",
"絢#Japanese"
],
[
"綾取り",
"綾取り#Japanese"
],
[
"cat's cradle",
"cat's cradle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also spelled 綾, 絢)",
"short for 綾取り (ayatori): cat's cradle"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あや"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ja̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "文"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "學界",
"english": "academia",
"roman": "hakgye",
"word": "학계"
},
{
"alt": "呪文",
"english": "an incantation",
"roman": "jumun",
"word": "주문"
},
{
"alt": "文魚",
"english": "octopus",
"roman": "muneo",
"word": "문어"
},
{
"alt": "漢文",
"english": "Classical Chinese",
"roman": "hanmun",
"word": "한문"
},
{
"alt": "人文",
"english": "humanities",
"roman": "inmun",
"word": "인문"
},
{
"alt": "文學",
"english": "literature",
"roman": "munhak",
"word": "문학"
},
{
"alt": "文明",
"english": "civilization",
"roman": "munmyeong",
"word": "문명"
},
{
"alt": "文化",
"english": "culture",
"roman": "munhwa",
"word": "문화"
},
{
"alt": "文科",
"english": "liberal arts",
"roman": "mun'gwa",
"word": "문과"
},
{
"alt": "諺文",
"english": "Hangeul",
"roman": "eonmun",
"word": "언문"
},
{
"alt": "古文",
"english": "ancient text",
"roman": "gomun",
"word": "고문"
},
{
"alt": "文字",
"english": "letter; character",
"roman": "munja",
"word": "문자"
},
{
"alt": "文書",
"english": "document",
"roman": "munseo",
"word": "문서"
},
{
"alt": "文章",
"english": "(grammar) sentence",
"roman": "munjang",
"word": "문장"
},
{
"alt": "序文",
"english": "preface, foreword",
"roman": "seomun",
"word": "서문"
},
{
"alt": "跋文",
"english": "epilogue; afterword",
"roman": "balmun",
"word": "발문"
},
{
"alt": "文盲",
"english": "illiteracy",
"roman": "munmaeng",
"word": "문맹"
},
{
"alt": "人文學",
"english": "humanities",
"roman": "inmunhak",
"word": "인문학"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "文"
},
"expansion": "文 (MC mjun)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "문"
},
"expansion": "문 (mwun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/儒學#상34B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "문",
"2": "mwun",
"3": "儒學#상34B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 문 (mwun) (Yale: mwun) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 文 (MC mjun). Recorded as Middle Korean 문 (mwun) (Yale: mwun) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "글월 문",
"roman": "geurwol mun",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "글월",
"2": "문"
},
"expansion": "文 (eumhun 글월 문 (geurwol mun))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "writing",
"word": "문"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 문 (“writing”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"문",
"문#Korean"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mun]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[문]"
}
],
"word": "文"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Khitan Small Script"
},
"expansion": "(Khitan Small Script)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "𘱒 (Khitan Small Script)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "67",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "文+0",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "卜大",
"roman": "YK",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "0040₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱亠乂",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "00",
"canj": "YK",
"four": "00400",
"ids": "⿱亠乂",
"rad": "文",
"rn": "67",
"sn": "4"
},
"expansion": "文 (Kangxi radical 67, 文+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 卜大 (YK), four-corner 0040₀, composition ⿱亠乂)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han character radicals",
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Kangxi radical #67, ⽂."
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⽂",
"⽂#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "文"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cổ văn",
"word": "古文"
},
{
"roman": "Hán văn",
"word": "漢文"
},
{
"roman": "nhân văn",
"word": "人文"
},
{
"roman": "văn hoá",
"word": "文化"
},
{
"roman": "văn minh",
"word": "文明"
},
{
"roman": "văn phạm",
"word": "文範"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "文: Hán Việt readings: văn 文: Nôm readings: văn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "von",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vằn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of văn (“literature; letters; culture; civilization”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"văn",
"văn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"civilization",
"civilization"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese surnames",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "文進勇 ― Văn Tiến Dũng",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Văn (“a surname”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Văn",
"Văn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "John Doe",
"roman": "Nguyễn Văn A",
"text": "阮文A",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Văn (“a male middle name”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Văn",
"Văn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"middle name",
"middle name"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "文"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: Kangxi radical #67, ⽂.",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": "started on line 54, detected on line 105"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～日",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～日",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, literary alternative in Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: also spelled 紋",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: also spelled 紋",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: also spelled 紋",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: also spelled 紋",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: also spelled 紋, 綾",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: also spelled 紋, 綾",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: also spelled 綾, 絢",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: also spelled 綾, 絢",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '文: Hán Việt readings: văn 文: Nôm readings: văn' in '文: Hán Việt readings: văn 文: Nôm readings: văn, von, vằn'",
"path": [
"文"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "文/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"CJKV radicals\", \"Pages using lite templates\"], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"蚊\"], \"word\": \"文\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "文",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.