See 論文 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "论文",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "論文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 篇",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "zh:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bóshì lùnwén",
"word": "博士論文"
},
{
"roman": "bóshì lùnwén",
"word": "博士论文"
},
{
"roman": "bìyè lùnwén",
"word": "畢業論文"
},
{
"roman": "bìyè lùnwén",
"word": "毕业论文"
},
{
"roman": "shuòshì lùnwén",
"word": "碩士論文"
},
{
"roman": "shuòshì lùnwén",
"word": "硕士论文"
},
{
"roman": "lùnwénjí",
"word": "論文集"
},
{
"roman": "lùnwénjí",
"word": "论文集"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "proposed thesis topic",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "nǐdìng lùnwén tímù",
"text": "擬定論文題目",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "proposed thesis topic",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "nǐdìng lùnwén tímù",
"text": "拟定论文题目",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thesis acknowledgements",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "lùnwén zhìxiè",
"text": "論文致謝",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thesis acknowledgements",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "lùnwén zhìxiè",
"text": "论文致谢",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Please complete your paper on time.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qǐng ànshí wánchéng nǐ de lùnwén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "請按時完成你的論文。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Please complete your paper on time.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qǐng ànshí wánchéng nǐ de lùnwén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "请按时完成你的论文。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thesis; dissertation; paper (Classifier: 篇 m c)"
],
"id": "en-論文-zh-noun-8FHzBqy-",
"links": [
[
"thesis",
"thesis"
],
[
"dissertation",
"dissertation"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"篇",
"篇#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuòwén",
"word": "作文"
},
{
"roman": "wénzhāng",
"word": "文章"
},
{
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "筆札"
},
{
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "笔札"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁶ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lung³ veng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lō̤ng-uǒ̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lâung-ùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁶ bhung⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶len-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwùn-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luennwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "луньвэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lunʹvɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leuhn màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leuhn mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loen⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loen⁶ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lên⁶ men⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lên⁶ men⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "lun-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "lun^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "vunˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴ vun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵ vun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lung³ veng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ⁴⁵ vəŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "lō̤ng-uǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵⁵ uɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lâung-ùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ouŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luxnbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ bun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lŭng bûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ buŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶len-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "len^去 ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³len-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lən²² vən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵ vun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ⁴⁵ vəŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵⁵ uɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ouŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ bun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ bun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ buŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lən²² vən⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "論文"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "論文",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ronbun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろんぶん"
},
"expansion": "論(ろん)文(ぶん) • (ronbun)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Ph.D. thesis",
"roman": "hakase ronbun",
"ruby": [
[
"博士論文",
"はかせろんぶん"
]
],
"word": "博士論文"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thesis; dissertation; article"
],
"holonyms": [
{
"roman": "ronshū",
"ruby": [
[
"論集",
"ろんしゅう"
]
],
"word": "論集"
},
{
"roman": "ronsō",
"ruby": [
[
"論叢",
"ろんそう"
]
],
"word": "論叢"
}
],
"id": "en-論文-ja-noun-Q0Hwozp9",
"links": [
[
"thesis",
"thesis"
],
[
"dissertation",
"dissertation"
],
[
"article",
"article"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:論文"
]
}
],
"word": "論文"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nonmun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "논문",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "논문"
},
"expansion": "論文 • (nonmun) (hangeul 논문)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "essay",
"word": "논문"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 논문 (“essay”)"
],
"id": "en-論文-ko-noun-cfIo6fP7",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"논문",
"논문#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "論文"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "論文",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "論文",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of luận văn (“dissertation; thesis essay”)."
],
"id": "en-論文-vi-noun-85cOVx9e",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"luận văn",
"luận văn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dissertation",
"dissertation"
],
[
"thesis",
"thesis"
],
[
"essay",
"essay"
]
]
}
],
"word": "論文"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bóshì lùnwén",
"word": "博士論文"
},
{
"roman": "bóshì lùnwén",
"word": "博士论文"
},
{
"roman": "bìyè lùnwén",
"word": "畢業論文"
},
{
"roman": "bìyè lùnwén",
"word": "毕业论文"
},
{
"roman": "shuòshì lùnwén",
"word": "碩士論文"
},
{
"roman": "shuòshì lùnwén",
"word": "硕士论文"
},
{
"roman": "lùnwénjí",
"word": "論文集"
},
{
"roman": "lùnwénjí",
"word": "论文集"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "论文",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "論文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 篇",
"Chinese terms spelled with 文",
"Chinese terms spelled with 論",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Jin lemmas",
"Jin nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Education"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "proposed thesis topic",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "nǐdìng lùnwén tímù",
"text": "擬定論文題目",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "proposed thesis topic",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "nǐdìng lùnwén tímù",
"text": "拟定论文题目",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thesis acknowledgements",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "lùnwén zhìxiè",
"text": "論文致謝",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thesis acknowledgements",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "lùnwén zhìxiè",
"text": "论文致谢",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Please complete your paper on time.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qǐng ànshí wánchéng nǐ de lùnwén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "請按時完成你的論文。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Please complete your paper on time.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qǐng ànshí wánchéng nǐ de lùnwén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "请按时完成你的论文。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thesis; dissertation; paper (Classifier: 篇 m c)"
],
"links": [
[
"thesis",
"thesis"
],
[
"dissertation",
"dissertation"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"篇",
"篇#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁶ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lung³ veng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lō̤ng-uǒ̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lâung-ùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁶ bhung⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶len-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwùn-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luennwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "луньвэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lunʹvɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leuhn màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leuhn mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loen⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loen⁶ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lên⁶ men⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lên⁶ men⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "lun-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "lun^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "vunˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴ vun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵ vun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lung³ veng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ⁴⁵ vəŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "lō̤ng-uǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵⁵ uɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lâung-ùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ouŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luxnbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ bun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lŭng bûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ buŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶len-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "len^去 ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³len-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lən²² vən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵ vun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ⁴⁵ vəŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵⁵ uɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ouŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ bun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ bun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ buŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lən²² vən⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuòwén",
"word": "作文"
},
{
"roman": "wénzhāng",
"word": "文章"
},
{
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "筆札"
},
{
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "笔札"
}
],
"word": "論文"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "Ph.D. thesis",
"roman": "hakase ronbun",
"ruby": [
[
"博士論文",
"はかせろんぶん"
]
],
"word": "博士論文"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "論文",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ronbun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろんぶん"
},
"expansion": "論(ろん)文(ぶん) • (ronbun)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"roman": "ronshū",
"ruby": [
[
"論集",
"ろんしゅう"
]
],
"word": "論集"
},
{
"roman": "ronsō",
"ruby": [
[
"論叢",
"ろんそう"
]
],
"word": "論叢"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"thesis; dissertation; article"
],
"links": [
[
"thesis",
"thesis"
],
[
"dissertation",
"dissertation"
],
[
"article",
"article"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:論文"
]
}
],
"word": "論文"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nonmun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "논문",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "논문"
},
"expansion": "論文 • (nonmun) (hangeul 논문)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "essay",
"word": "논문"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 논문 (“essay”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"논문",
"논문#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "論文"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "論文",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "論文",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of luận văn (“dissertation; thesis essay”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"luận văn",
"luận văn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dissertation",
"dissertation"
],
[
"thesis",
"thesis"
],
[
"essay",
"essay"
]
]
}
],
"word": "論文"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 論文 meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "論文",
"trace": ""
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{
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"論文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "論文",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.