See 論文 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 論文 meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "論文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 篇",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "zh:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bóshì lùnwén",
"word": "博士論文"
},
{
"roman": "bóshì lùnwén",
"word": "博士论文"
},
{
"roman": "bìyè lùnwén",
"word": "畢業論文"
},
{
"roman": "bìyè lùnwén",
"word": "毕业论文"
},
{
"roman": "shuòshì lùnwén",
"word": "碩士論文"
},
{
"roman": "shuòshì lùnwén",
"word": "硕士论文"
},
{
"roman": "lùnwénjí",
"word": "論文集"
},
{
"roman": "lùnwénjí",
"word": "论文集"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "proposed thesis topic",
"roman": "nǐdìng lùnwén tímù",
"text": "擬定論文題目／拟定论文题目",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thesis acknowledgements",
"roman": "lùnwén zhìxiè",
"text": "論文致謝／论文致谢",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Please complete your paper on time.",
"ref": "請按時完成你的論文。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "请按时完成你的论文。 [MSC, simp.]\nQǐng ànshí wánchéng nǐ de lùnwén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thesis; dissertation; paper (Classifier: 篇 m c)"
],
"id": "en-論文-zh-noun-8FHzBqy-",
"links": [
[
"thesis",
"thesis"
],
[
"dissertation",
"dissertation"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"篇",
"篇#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuòwén",
"word": "作文"
},
{
"roman": "wénzhāng",
"word": "文章"
},
{
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "筆札"
},
{
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "笔札"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁶ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lung³ veng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lō̤ng-uǒ̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lâung-ùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁶ bhung⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶len-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwùn-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luennwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "луньвэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lunʹvɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leuhn màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leuhn mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loen⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loen⁶ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lên⁶ men⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lên⁶ men⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun vunˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴ vun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵ vun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lung³ veng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lũŋ⁴⁵ və̃ŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "lō̤ng-uǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵⁵ uɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lâung-ùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ouŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luxnbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ bun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lŭng bûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ buŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶len-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "len^去 ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³len-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lən²² vən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵ vun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lũŋ⁴⁵ və̃ŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵⁵ uɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ouŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ bun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ bun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ buŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lən²² vən⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "論文"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "論文",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ronbun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろんぶん"
},
"expansion": "論(ろん)文(ぶん) • (ronbun)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Ph.D. thesis",
"roman": "hakase ronbun",
"ruby": [
[
"博士論文",
"はかせろんぶん"
]
],
"word": "博士論文"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thesis; dissertation; article"
],
"holonyms": [
{
"roman": "ronshū",
"ruby": [
[
"論集",
"ろんしゅう"
]
],
"word": "論集"
},
{
"roman": "ronsō",
"ruby": [
[
"論叢",
"ろんそう"
]
],
"word": "論叢"
}
],
"id": "en-論文-ja-noun-Q0Hwozp9",
"links": [
[
"thesis",
"thesis"
],
[
"dissertation",
"dissertation"
],
[
"article",
"article"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:論文"
]
}
],
"word": "論文"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nonmun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "논문",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "논문"
},
"expansion": "論文 • (nonmun) (hangeul 논문)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "essay",
"word": "논문"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 논문 (“essay”)."
],
"id": "en-論文-ko-noun-6Z7zwXYJ",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"논문",
"논문#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "論文"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "論文",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "論文",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of luận văn (“dissertation; thesis essay”)."
],
"id": "en-論文-vi-noun-85cOVx9e",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"luận văn",
"luận văn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dissertation",
"dissertation"
],
[
"thesis",
"thesis"
],
[
"essay",
"essay"
]
]
}
],
"word": "論文"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bóshì lùnwén",
"word": "博士論文"
},
{
"roman": "bóshì lùnwén",
"word": "博士论文"
},
{
"roman": "bìyè lùnwén",
"word": "畢業論文"
},
{
"roman": "bìyè lùnwén",
"word": "毕业论文"
},
{
"roman": "shuòshì lùnwén",
"word": "碩士論文"
},
{
"roman": "shuòshì lùnwén",
"word": "硕士论文"
},
{
"roman": "lùnwénjí",
"word": "論文集"
},
{
"roman": "lùnwénjí",
"word": "论文集"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "論文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 篇",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Jin lemmas",
"Jin nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Education"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "proposed thesis topic",
"roman": "nǐdìng lùnwén tímù",
"text": "擬定論文題目／拟定论文题目",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thesis acknowledgements",
"roman": "lùnwén zhìxiè",
"text": "論文致謝／论文致谢",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Please complete your paper on time.",
"ref": "請按時完成你的論文。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "请按时完成你的论文。 [MSC, simp.]\nQǐng ànshí wánchéng nǐ de lùnwén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thesis; dissertation; paper (Classifier: 篇 m c)"
],
"links": [
[
"thesis",
"thesis"
],
[
"dissertation",
"dissertation"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"篇",
"篇#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁶ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lung³ veng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lō̤ng-uǒ̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lâung-ùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁶ bhung⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶len-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwùn-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luennwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "луньвэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lunʹvɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leuhn màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leuhn mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loen⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loen⁶ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lên⁶ men⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lên⁶ men⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun vunˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴ vun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵ vun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lung³ veng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lũŋ⁴⁵ və̃ŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "lō̤ng-uǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵⁵ uɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lâung-ùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ouŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luxnbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ bun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lŭng bûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ buŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶len-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "len^去 ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³len-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lən²² vən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵ vun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lũŋ⁴⁵ və̃ŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵⁵ uɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ouŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ bun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ bun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ buŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lən²² vən⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuòwén",
"word": "作文"
},
{
"roman": "wénzhāng",
"word": "文章"
},
{
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "筆札"
},
{
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "笔札"
}
],
"word": "論文"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "Ph.D. thesis",
"roman": "hakase ronbun",
"ruby": [
[
"博士論文",
"はかせろんぶん"
]
],
"word": "博士論文"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "論文",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ronbun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろんぶん"
},
"expansion": "論(ろん)文(ぶん) • (ronbun)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"roman": "ronshū",
"ruby": [
[
"論集",
"ろんしゅう"
]
],
"word": "論集"
},
{
"roman": "ronsō",
"ruby": [
[
"論叢",
"ろんそう"
]
],
"word": "論叢"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"glosses": [
"thesis; dissertation; article"
],
"links": [
[
"thesis",
"thesis"
],
[
"dissertation",
"dissertation"
],
[
"article",
"article"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:論文"
]
}
],
"word": "論文"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nonmun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "논문",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "논문"
},
"expansion": "論文 • (nonmun) (hangeul 논문)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "essay",
"word": "논문"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 논문 (“essay”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"논문",
"논문#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "論文"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "論文",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "論文",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of luận văn (“dissertation; thesis essay”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"luận văn",
"luận văn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dissertation",
"dissertation"
],
[
"thesis",
"thesis"
],
[
"essay",
"essay"
]
]
}
],
"word": "論文"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"論文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "論文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"論文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "論文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"論文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "論文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"論文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "論文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"論文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "論文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"論文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "論文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"論文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "論文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"論文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "論文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"論文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "論文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"論文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "論文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"論文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "論文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"論文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "論文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"論文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "論文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"論文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "論文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"論文"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "論文",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.