See 博士論文 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "博士论文",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "博士論文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "zh:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doctoral thesis; dissertation"
],
"id": "en-博士論文-zh-noun-TVoPlpLq",
"links": [
[
"doctoral thesis",
"doctoral thesis"
],
[
"dissertation",
"dissertation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bóshì lùnwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄕˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bok³ si⁶ leon⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bok³ si⁶ leon⁶ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bóshì lùnwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄕˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bóshìh lùnwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "po²-shih⁴ lun⁴-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bwó-shr̀ lwùn-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "borshyh luennwen"
},
{
"roman": "boši lunʹvɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "боши луньвэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bok³ si⁶ leon⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bok³ si⁶ leon⁶ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bok sih leuhn màhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bok sih leuhn mán"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bok⁸ si⁶ loen⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bok⁸ si⁶ loen⁶ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bog³ xi⁶ lên⁶ men⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bog³ xi⁶ lên⁶ men⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔːk̚³ siː²² lɵn²² mɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔːk̚³ siː²² lɵn²² mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "博士論文"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "博士",
"3": "論文",
"t1": "doctor",
"t2": "thesis"
},
"expansion": "博士 (“doctor”) + 論文 (“thesis”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 博士 (“doctor”) + 論文 (“thesis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "博士論文",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"はか"
],
[
"士",
"せ"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "博士論文",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"はく"
],
[
"士",
"し"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakase ronbun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "hakushi ronbun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はかせ ろんぶん",
"2": "はくし ろんぶん"
},
"expansion": "博(はか)士(せ)論(ろん)文(ぶん) or 博(はく)士(し)論(ろん)文(ぶん) • (hakase ronbun or hakushi ronbun)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doctoral thesis; dissertation"
],
"id": "en-博士論文-ja-noun-TVoPlpLq",
"links": [
[
"doctoral thesis",
"doctoral thesis"
],
[
"dissertation",
"dissertation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はかせろんぶん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ka̠se̞ ɾõ̞mbɯ̟̃ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟ɕi ɾõ̞mbɯ̟̃ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "博士論文"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "博士论文",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "博士論文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 博",
"Chinese terms spelled with 士",
"Chinese terms spelled with 文",
"Chinese terms spelled with 論",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"doctoral thesis; dissertation"
],
"links": [
[
"doctoral thesis",
"doctoral thesis"
],
[
"dissertation",
"dissertation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bóshì lùnwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄕˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bok³ si⁶ leon⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bok³ si⁶ leon⁶ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bóshì lùnwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄕˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bóshìh lùnwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "po²-shih⁴ lun⁴-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bwó-shr̀ lwùn-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "borshyh luennwen"
},
{
"roman": "boši lunʹvɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "боши луньвэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bok³ si⁶ leon⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bok³ si⁶ leon⁶ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bok sih leuhn màhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bok sih leuhn mán"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bok⁸ si⁶ loen⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bok⁸ si⁶ loen⁶ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bog³ xi⁶ lên⁶ men⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bog³ xi⁶ lên⁶ men⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔːk̚³ siː²² lɵn²² mɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔːk̚³ siː²² lɵn²² mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "博士論文"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "博士",
"3": "論文",
"t1": "doctor",
"t2": "thesis"
},
"expansion": "博士 (“doctor”) + 論文 (“thesis”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 博士 (“doctor”) + 論文 (“thesis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "博士論文",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"はか"
],
[
"士",
"せ"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "博士論文",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"はく"
],
[
"士",
"し"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakase ronbun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "hakushi ronbun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はかせ ろんぶん",
"2": "はくし ろんぶん"
},
"expansion": "博(はか)士(せ)論(ろん)文(ぶん) or 博(はく)士(し)論(ろん)文(ぶん) • (hakase ronbun or hakushi ronbun)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"doctoral thesis; dissertation"
],
"links": [
[
"doctoral thesis",
"doctoral thesis"
],
[
"dissertation",
"dissertation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はかせろんぶん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ka̠se̞ ɾõ̞mbɯ̟̃ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟ɕi ɾõ̞mbɯ̟̃ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "博士論文"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 博士論文 meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"博士論文"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "博士論文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"博士論文"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "博士論文",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.