"作文" meaning in All languages combined

See 作文 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wəɻ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sok̚² vun¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sɔk̚¹ ʋun¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡suaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ və̃ŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /t͡sɔ²⁴ uɔŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ buŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wən³⁵/, /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wəɻ³⁵/, /t͡sɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/, /t͡sok̚² vun¹¹/, /t͡sɔk̚¹ ʋun¹¹/, /t͡suaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ və̃ŋ¹¹/, /t͡sɔ²⁴ uɔŋ²¹/, /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/, /t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/, /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/, /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/, /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/, /t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ buŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡soʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zuòwén [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zok³ man⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], chok-vùn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], zog⁵ vun² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], zuah⁴⁻⁵ veng¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], cŏ̤-uǒ̤ng, chok-bûn [Hokkien, POJ], zag⁴ bhung⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁷tsoq-ven, zuòwén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zuòwún [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tso⁴-wên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzwò-wén [Mandarin, Yale], tzuohwen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзовэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], czovɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], zuòwénr [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˊㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zuòwúnr [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tso⁴-wên²-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzwò-wénr [Mandarin, Yale], tzuohwel [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзовэньр [Mandarin, Palladius], czovɛnʹr [Mandarin, Palladius], jok mán [Cantonese, Yale], dzok⁸ man⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Pinyin], zog³ men⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chok-vùn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], zog` vunˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zog⁵ vun² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zuah⁴⁻⁵ veng¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], cŏ̤-uǒ̤ng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], tsok-bûn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zokbuun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsak bûng [POJ, Teochew], ⁷tsoq-ven [Wu], tsoh^入 ven [Wu], ⁴tsoq-ven [Wu], /t͡soʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 作文
  1. essay; composition Synonyms: 文章 (wénzhāng), 筆札 (bǐzhá) [figuratively, literary], 笔札 (bǐzhá) [figuratively, literary], 論文 (lùnwén), 论文 (lùnwén)
    Sense id: en-作文-zh-noun-s-jgGooP Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 63 37

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wəɻ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sok̚² vun¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sɔk̚¹ ʋun¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡suaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ və̃ŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /t͡sɔ²⁴ uɔŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ buŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wən³⁵/, /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wəɻ³⁵/, /t͡sɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/, /t͡sok̚² vun¹¹/, /t͡sɔk̚¹ ʋun¹¹/, /t͡suaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ və̃ŋ¹¹/, /t͡sɔ²⁴ uɔŋ²¹/, /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/, /t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/, /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/, /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/, /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/, /t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ buŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡soʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zuòwén [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zok³ man⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], chok-vùn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], zog⁵ vun² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], zuah⁴⁻⁵ veng¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], cŏ̤-uǒ̤ng, chok-bûn [Hokkien, POJ], zag⁴ bhung⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁷tsoq-ven, zuòwén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zuòwún [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tso⁴-wên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzwò-wén [Mandarin, Yale], tzuohwen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзовэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], czovɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], zuòwénr [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˊㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zuòwúnr [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tso⁴-wên²-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzwò-wénr [Mandarin, Yale], tzuohwel [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзовэньр [Mandarin, Palladius], czovɛnʹr [Mandarin, Palladius], jok mán [Cantonese, Yale], dzok⁸ man⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Pinyin], zog³ men⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chok-vùn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], zog` vunˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zog⁵ vun² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zuah⁴⁻⁵ veng¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], cŏ̤-uǒ̤ng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], tsok-bûn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zokbuun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsak bûng [POJ, Teochew], ⁷tsoq-ven [Wu], tsoh^入 ven [Wu], ⁴tsoq-ven [Wu], /t͡soʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/ [Wu] Forms: 作⫽文 [canonical]
Head templates: {{zh-verb|type=vo}} 作⫽文 (verb-object)
  1. (intransitive) to write an essay or composition Tags: intransitive, verb-object Derived forms: 作文本 (zuòwénběn), 作文簿 (zuòwénbù)
    Sense id: en-作文-zh-verb-YEz3qBhX Synonyms: 執筆 (zhíbǐ), 执笔 (zhíbǐ), 寫作 (xiězuò), 写作 (xiězuò), 寫字 (xiězì), 写字 (xiězì), 屬文 (zhǔwén) (english: to compose prose) [literary], 属文 (zhǔwén) (english: to compose prose) [literary], 援筆 (yuánbǐ) [literary], 援笔 (yuánbǐ) [literary], 提筆 (tíbǐ), 提笔 (tíbǐ), (zhuàn) [in-compounds, literary], 撰寫 (zhuànxiě), 撰著 (zhuànzhù) (english: to write a book), 撰述 (zhuànshù) [formal], 書寫 (shūxiě), 书写 (shūxiě), 筆耕 (bǐgēng) [literary], 笔耕 (bǐgēng) [literary], 綴文 (zhuìwén) (english: to write a composition) [literary], 缀文 (zhuìwén) (english: to write a composition) [literary], 編寫 (biānxiě), 编写 (biānxiě), 著作 (zhùzuò), 著述 (zhùshù), 行文 (xíngwén), 行筆 (xíngbǐ) (english: to write an essay or composition) [literary], 行笔 (xíngbǐ) (english: to write an essay or composition) [literary], 製作 (zhìzuò), 制作 (zhìzuò), 譔文 (zhuànwén) (english: to write an article), 撰文 (zhuànwén) (english: to write an article)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [sa̠kɯ̟ᵝbɯ̟̃ᵝɴ] Forms: 作文 [canonical] (ruby: (さく), (ぶん)), sakubun [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|さくぶん}} 作(さく)文(ぶん) • (sakubun)
  1. writing, essay, composition Derived forms: 英作文 (eisakubun) (ruby: 英作文(えいさくぶん)), 自由作文 (jiyū sakubun) (ruby: 自由作文(じゆうさくぶん))
    Sense id: en-作文-ja-noun-eIqJBXdS Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 74 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 81 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 82 18 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 49 51

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [sa̠kɯ̟ᵝbɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]
Forms: 作文する [canonical] (ruby: (さく), (ぶん)), sakubun suru [romanization], 作文し [stem] (ruby: (さく), (ぶん)), 作文した [past] (ruby: (さく), (ぶん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 作文し [error-unrecognized-form], さくぶんし [error-unrecognized-form], sakubun shi [error-unrecognized-form], 作文する [error-unrecognized-form], さくぶんする [error-unrecognized-form], sakubun suru [error-unrecognized-form], 作文すれ [error-unrecognized-form], さくぶんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], sakubun sure [error-unrecognized-form], 作文せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 作文しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], さくぶんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], さくぶんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], sakubun seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], sakubun shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 作文される [passive], さくぶんされる [passive], sakubun sareru [passive], 作文させる [causative], 作文さす [causative], さくぶんさせる [causative], さくぶんさす [causative], sakubun saseru [causative], sakubun sasu [causative], 作文できる [potential], さくぶんできる [potential], sakubun dekiru [potential], 作文しよう [volitional], さくぶんしよう [volitional], sakubun shiyō [volitional], 作文しない [negative], さくぶんしない [negative], sakubun shinai [negative], 作文せず [continuative, negative], さくぶんせず [continuative, negative], sakubun sezu [continuative, negative], 作文します [formal], さくぶんします [formal], sakubun shimasu [formal], 作文した [perfective], さくぶんした [perfective], sakubun shita [perfective], 作文して [conjunctive], さくぶんして [conjunctive], sakubun shite [conjunctive], 作文すれば [conditional, hypothetical], さくぶんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], sakubun sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to write a composition
    Sense id: en-作文-ja-verb-GN0NO1xW Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 49 51

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 作文 meaning in All languages combined (20.2kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "作文",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "essay; composition"
      ],
      "id": "en-作文-zh-noun-s-jgGooP",
      "links": [
        [
          "essay",
          "essay"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "wénzhāng",
          "word": "文章"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǐzhá",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "筆札"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǐzhá",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "笔札"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lùnwén",
          "word": "論文"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lùnwén",
          "word": "论文"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zok³ man⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chok-vùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog⁵ vun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuah⁴⁻⁵ veng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cŏ̤-uǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chok-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zag⁴ bhung⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso⁴-wên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwò-wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuohwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзовэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czovɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˊㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwúnr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso⁴-wên²-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwò-wénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuohwel"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзовэньр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czovɛnʹr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wəɻ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jok mán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzok⁸ man⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog³ men⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chok-vùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog` vunˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog⁵ vun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sok̚² vun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚¹ ʋun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuah⁴⁻⁵ veng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ və̃ŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cŏ̤-uǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴ uɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsok-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zokbuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsak bûng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ buŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoh^入 ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴tsoq-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡soʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wəɻ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sok̚² vun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚¹ ʋun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ və̃ŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴ uɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ buŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "作文"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "作文"
          },
          "expansion": "作文",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "作文",
            "2": "さくぶん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "作文(さくぶん) (sakubun)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "작문(作文)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 작문(作文) (jangmun)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "作文",
            "2": "さくぶん",
            "3": "작문",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "作文",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "作文",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "作文",
            "v": "作文",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (作文):\n* → Japanese: 作文(さくぶん) (sakubun)\n* → Korean: 작문(作文) (jangmun)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "さくぶん",
            "3": "작문"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (作文):\n* → Japanese: 作文(さくぶん) (sakubun)\n* → Korean: 작문(作文) (jangmun)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (作文):\n* → Japanese: 作文(さくぶん) (sakubun)\n* → Korean: 작문(作文) (jangmun)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "作⫽文",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "作⫽文 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zuòwénběn",
          "word": "作文本"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zuòwénbù",
          "word": "作文簿"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to write an essay or composition"
      ],
      "id": "en-作文-zh-verb-YEz3qBhX",
      "links": [
        [
          "essay",
          "essay"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to write an essay or composition"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zhíbǐ",
          "word": "執筆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhíbǐ",
          "word": "执笔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiězuò",
          "word": "寫作"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiězuò",
          "word": "写作"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiězì",
          "word": "寫字"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiězì",
          "word": "写字"
        },
        {
          "english": "to compose prose",
          "roman": "zhǔwén",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "屬文"
        },
        {
          "english": "to compose prose",
          "roman": "zhǔwén",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "属文"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuánbǐ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "援筆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuánbǐ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "援笔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tíbǐ",
          "word": "提筆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tíbǐ",
          "word": "提笔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhuàn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "撰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhuànxiě",
          "word": "撰寫"
        },
        {
          "english": "to write a book",
          "roman": "zhuànzhù",
          "word": "撰著"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhuànshù",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "撰述"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shūxiě",
          "word": "書寫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shūxiě",
          "word": "书写"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǐgēng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "筆耕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǐgēng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "笔耕"
        },
        {
          "english": "to write a composition",
          "roman": "zhuìwén",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "綴文"
        },
        {
          "english": "to write a composition",
          "roman": "zhuìwén",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "缀文"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biānxiě",
          "word": "編寫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biānxiě",
          "word": "编写"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhùzuò",
          "word": "著作"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhùshù",
          "word": "著述"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xíngwén",
          "word": "行文"
        },
        {
          "english": "to write an essay or composition",
          "roman": "xíngbǐ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "行筆"
        },
        {
          "english": "to write an essay or composition",
          "roman": "xíngbǐ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "行笔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìzuò",
          "word": "製作"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìzuò",
          "word": "制作"
        },
        {
          "english": "to write an article",
          "roman": "zhuànwén",
          "word": "譔文"
        },
        {
          "english": "to write an article",
          "roman": "zhuànwén",
          "word": "撰文"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zok³ man⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chok-vùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog⁵ vun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuah⁴⁻⁵ veng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cŏ̤-uǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chok-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zag⁴ bhung⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso⁴-wên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwò-wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuohwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзовэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czovɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˊㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwúnr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso⁴-wên²-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwò-wénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuohwel"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзовэньр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czovɛnʹr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wəɻ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jok mán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzok⁸ man⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog³ men⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chok-vùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog` vunˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog⁵ vun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sok̚² vun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚¹ ʋun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuah⁴⁻⁵ veng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ və̃ŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cŏ̤-uǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴ uɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsok-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zokbuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsak bûng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ buŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoh^入 ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴tsoq-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡soʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wəɻ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sok̚² vun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚¹ ʋun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ və̃ŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴ uɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ buŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "作文"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "作文",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さくぶん"
      },
      "expansion": "作(さく)文(ぶん) • (sakubun)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "eisakubun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "英作文",
              "えいさくぶん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "英作文"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiyū sakubun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "自由作文",
              "じゆうさくぶん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "自由作文"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to write an essay",
          "roman": "sakubun o kaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "作文",
              "さくぶん"
            ],
            [
              "書",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "作文を書く"
        },
        {
          "english": "the subject of a composition",
          "roman": "sakubun no dai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "作文",
              "さくぶん"
            ],
            [
              "題",
              "だい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "作文の題"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "writing, essay, composition"
      ],
      "id": "en-作文-ja-noun-eIqJBXdS",
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "essay",
          "essay"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠kɯ̟ᵝbɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "作文"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "作文する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文し",
      "roman": "sakubun shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文した",
      "roman": "sakubun shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to write a composition"
      ],
      "id": "en-作文-ja-verb-GN0NO1xW",
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠kɯ̟ᵝbɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "作文"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "作文",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "essay; composition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essay",
          "essay"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zok³ man⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chok-vùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog⁵ vun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuah⁴⁻⁵ veng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cŏ̤-uǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chok-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zag⁴ bhung⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso⁴-wên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwò-wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuohwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзовэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czovɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˊㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwúnr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso⁴-wên²-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwò-wénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuohwel"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзовэньр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czovɛnʹr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wəɻ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jok mán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzok⁸ man⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog³ men⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chok-vùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog` vunˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog⁵ vun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sok̚² vun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚¹ ʋun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuah⁴⁻⁵ veng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ və̃ŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cŏ̤-uǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴ uɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsok-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zokbuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsak bûng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ buŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoh^入 ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴tsoq-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡soʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wəɻ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sok̚² vun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚¹ ʋun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ və̃ŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴ uɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ buŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wénzhāng",
      "word": "文章"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐzhá",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "筆札"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐzhá",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "笔札"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùnwén",
      "word": "論文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùnwén",
      "word": "论文"
    }
  ],
  "word": "作文"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zuòwénběn",
      "word": "作文本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòwénbù",
      "word": "作文簿"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "作文"
          },
          "expansion": "作文",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "作文",
            "2": "さくぶん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "作文(さくぶん) (sakubun)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "작문(作文)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 작문(作文) (jangmun)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "作文",
            "2": "さくぶん",
            "3": "작문",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "作文",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "作文",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "作文",
            "v": "作文",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (作文):\n* → Japanese: 作文(さくぶん) (sakubun)\n* → Korean: 작문(作文) (jangmun)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "さくぶん",
            "3": "작문"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (作文):\n* → Japanese: 作文(さくぶん) (sakubun)\n* → Korean: 작문(作文) (jangmun)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (作文):\n* → Japanese: 作文(さくぶん) (sakubun)\n* → Korean: 작문(作文) (jangmun)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "作⫽文",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "作⫽文 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to write an essay or composition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essay",
          "essay"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to write an essay or composition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zok³ man⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chok-vùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog⁵ vun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuah⁴⁻⁵ veng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cŏ̤-uǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chok-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zag⁴ bhung⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso⁴-wên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwò-wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuohwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзовэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czovɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˊㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwúnr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso⁴-wên²-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwò-wénr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuohwel"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзовэньр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czovɛnʹr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wəɻ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jok mán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzok⁸ man⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog³ men⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chok-vùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog` vunˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog⁵ vun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sok̚² vun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚¹ ʋun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuah⁴⁻⁵ veng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ və̃ŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cŏ̤-uǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴ uɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsok-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zokbuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsak bûng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ buŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoh^入 ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴tsoq-ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡soʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wəɻ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sok̚² vun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚¹ ʋun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ və̃ŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴ uɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ buŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhíbǐ",
      "word": "執筆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíbǐ",
      "word": "执笔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiězuò",
      "word": "寫作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiězuò",
      "word": "写作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiězì",
      "word": "寫字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiězì",
      "word": "写字"
    },
    {
      "english": "to compose prose",
      "roman": "zhǔwén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "屬文"
    },
    {
      "english": "to compose prose",
      "roman": "zhǔwén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "属文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánbǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "援筆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánbǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "援笔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíbǐ",
      "word": "提筆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíbǐ",
      "word": "提笔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "撰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuànxiě",
      "word": "撰寫"
    },
    {
      "english": "to write a book",
      "roman": "zhuànzhù",
      "word": "撰著"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuànshù",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "撰述"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūxiě",
      "word": "書寫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūxiě",
      "word": "书写"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐgēng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "筆耕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐgēng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "笔耕"
    },
    {
      "english": "to write a composition",
      "roman": "zhuìwén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "綴文"
    },
    {
      "english": "to write a composition",
      "roman": "zhuìwén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "缀文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biānxiě",
      "word": "編寫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biānxiě",
      "word": "编写"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùzuò",
      "word": "著作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùshù",
      "word": "著述"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngwén",
      "word": "行文"
    },
    {
      "english": "to write an essay or composition",
      "roman": "xíngbǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "行筆"
    },
    {
      "english": "to write an essay or composition",
      "roman": "xíngbǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "行笔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìzuò",
      "word": "製作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìzuò",
      "word": "制作"
    },
    {
      "english": "to write an article",
      "roman": "zhuànwén",
      "word": "譔文"
    },
    {
      "english": "to write an article",
      "roman": "zhuànwén",
      "word": "撰文"
    }
  ],
  "word": "作文"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "eisakubun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "英作文",
          "えいさくぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "英作文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiyū sakubun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自由作文",
          "じゆうさくぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "自由作文"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "作文",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さくぶん"
      },
      "expansion": "作(さく)文(ぶん) • (sakubun)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to write an essay",
          "roman": "sakubun o kaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "作文",
              "さくぶん"
            ],
            [
              "書",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "作文を書く"
        },
        {
          "english": "the subject of a composition",
          "roman": "sakubun no dai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "作文",
              "さくぶん"
            ],
            [
              "題",
              "だい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "作文の題"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "writing, essay, composition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "essay",
          "essay"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠kɯ̟ᵝbɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "作文"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "作文する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文し",
      "roman": "sakubun shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文した",
      "roman": "sakubun shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作文すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さくぶんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakubun sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to write a composition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠kɯ̟ᵝbɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "作文"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "作文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "作文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (作文兒/作文儿)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "作文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "作文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "作文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "作文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "作文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "作文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "作文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "作文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "作文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "作文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "作文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "作文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "作文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "作文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "作文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "作文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "作文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "作文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "作文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "作文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "作文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "作文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "作文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "作文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "作文"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "作文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "作文"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "作文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "作文"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "作文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "作文"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "作文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "作文"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "作文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "作文"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "作文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "作文"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "作文",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.