See 作文 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "作文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essay; composition"
],
"id": "en-作文-zh-noun-s-jgGooP",
"links": [
[
"essay",
"essay"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wénzhāng",
"word": "文章"
},
{
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "筆札"
},
{
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "笔札"
},
{
"roman": "lùnwén",
"word": "論文"
},
{
"roman": "lùnwén",
"word": "论文"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zok³ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zog vun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zog⁵ vun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zuah⁴⁻⁵ veng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "cŏ̤-uǒ̤ng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ mong²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ muong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zag⁴ bhung⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tso⁴-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwò-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuohwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзовэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czovɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòwénr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòwúnr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tso⁴-wên²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwò-wénr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuohwel"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзовэньр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czovɛnʹr"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wəɻ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jok mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzok⁸ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zog³ men⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zog^ˋ vun^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zog⁵ vun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok̚² vun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "zog vun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok⁵⁻² vun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚¹ ʋun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zuah⁴⁻⁵ veng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ vəŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "cŏ̤-uǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴ uɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ mong² [Phonetic:zorh⁷ mong²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "co̤h-meóng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ mɔŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ muong² [Phonetic:zorh⁷ muong²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²⁻⁴ muoŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsok-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zokbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsak bûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ buŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-ven"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoh^入 ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴tsoq-ven"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wəɻ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok̚² vun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok⁵⁻² vun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚¹ ʋun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ vəŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴ uɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zorh⁷ mong²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ mɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zorh⁷ muong²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²⁻⁴ muoŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ buŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "作文"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "作文"
},
"expansion": "作文",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "作文",
"2": "さくぶん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "作文(さくぶん) (sakubun)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "작문(作文)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "作文",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 작문(作文) (jangmun)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "作文",
"2": "さくぶん",
"3": "작문",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "作文",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "作文",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "作文",
"v": "作文",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (作文):\n* → Japanese: 作文(さくぶん) (sakubun)\n* → Korean: 작문(作文) (jangmun)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "さくぶん",
"3": "작문"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (作文):\n* → Japanese: 作文(さくぶん) (sakubun)\n* → Korean: 작문(作文) (jangmun)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (作文):\n* → Japanese: 作文(さくぶん) (sakubun)\n* → Korean: 작문(作文) (jangmun)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "作⫽文",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "vo"
},
"expansion": "作⫽文 (verb-object)",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zuòwénběn",
"word": "作文本"
},
{
"roman": "zuòwénbù",
"word": "作文簿"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
74,
84
],
[
236,
248
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
46,
52
],
[
148,
154
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
],
[
47,
49
]
],
"english": "The only problem with reading Chinese books less often is being unable to write well. But the priority for today’s young people is to act, not just to say. As long as they are living, breathing beings, what does it matter if they can’t write essays?",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1925 February 10, 魯迅 (Lu Xun),《青年必讀書》(Must-Read Books for Young People), translation based on Andrew F. Jones’s version",
"roman": "Shǎo kàn Zhōngguó shū, qí jiéguǒ bùguò bùnéng zuòwén éryǐ. Dàn xiànzài de qīngnián zuì yàojǐn de shì “xíng”, bùshì “yán”. Zhǐyào shì huórén, bùnéng zuòwén suàn shénme dàbùliǎo de shì",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "少看中國書，其結果不過不能作文而已。但現在的青年最要緊的是“行”，不是“言”。只要是活人，不能作文算什麼大不了的事",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
74,
84
],
[
236,
248
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
46,
52
],
[
148,
154
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
],
[
47,
49
]
],
"english": "The only problem with reading Chinese books less often is being unable to write well. But the priority for today’s young people is to act, not just to say. As long as they are living, breathing beings, what does it matter if they can’t write essays?",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1925 February 10, 魯迅 (Lu Xun),《青年必讀書》(Must-Read Books for Young People), translation based on Andrew F. Jones’s version",
"roman": "Shǎo kàn Zhōngguó shū, qí jiéguǒ bùguò bùnéng zuòwén éryǐ. Dàn xiànzài de qīngnián zuì yàojǐn de shì “xíng”, bùshì “yán”. Zhǐyào shì huórén, bùnéng zuòwén suàn shénme dàbùliǎo de shì",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "少看中国书，其结果不过不能作文而已。但现在的青年最要紧的是“行”，不是“言”。只要是活人，不能作文算什么大不了的事",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write an essay or composition"
],
"id": "en-作文-zh-verb-YEz3qBhX",
"links": [
[
"essay",
"essay"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to write an essay or composition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhíbǐ",
"word": "執筆"
},
{
"roman": "zhíbǐ",
"word": "执笔"
},
{
"roman": "xiězuò",
"word": "寫作"
},
{
"roman": "xiězuò",
"word": "写作"
},
{
"roman": "xiězì",
"word": "寫字"
},
{
"roman": "xiězì",
"word": "写字"
},
{
"english": "to compose prose",
"roman": "zhǔwén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "屬文"
},
{
"english": "to compose prose",
"roman": "zhǔwén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "属文"
},
{
"roman": "yuánbǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "援筆"
},
{
"roman": "yuánbǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "援笔"
},
{
"roman": "tíbǐ",
"word": "提筆"
},
{
"roman": "tíbǐ",
"word": "提笔"
},
{
"roman": "zhuàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "撰"
},
{
"roman": "zhuànxiě",
"word": "撰寫"
},
{
"english": "to write a book",
"roman": "zhuànzhù",
"word": "撰著"
},
{
"roman": "zhuànshù",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "撰述"
},
{
"roman": "shūxiě",
"word": "書寫"
},
{
"roman": "shūxiě",
"word": "书写"
},
{
"roman": "shūlù",
"word": "書錄"
},
{
"roman": "shūlù",
"word": "书录"
},
{
"roman": "bǐgēng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "筆耕"
},
{
"roman": "bǐgēng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "笔耕"
},
{
"english": "to write a composition",
"roman": "zhuìwén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "綴文"
},
{
"english": "to write a composition",
"roman": "zhuìwén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "缀文"
},
{
"roman": "biānxiě",
"word": "編寫"
},
{
"roman": "biānxiě",
"word": "编写"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzuò",
"word": "著作"
},
{
"roman": "zhùshù",
"word": "著述"
},
{
"roman": "xíngwén",
"word": "行文"
},
{
"english": "to write an essay or composition",
"roman": "xíngbǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "行筆"
},
{
"english": "to write an essay or composition",
"roman": "xíngbǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "行笔"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzuò",
"word": "製作"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzuò",
"word": "制作"
},
{
"english": "to write an article",
"roman": "zhuànwén",
"word": "譔文"
},
{
"english": "to write an article",
"roman": "zhuànwén",
"word": "撰文"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"verb-object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zok³ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zog vun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zog⁵ vun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zuah⁴⁻⁵ veng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "cŏ̤-uǒ̤ng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ mong²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ muong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zag⁴ bhung⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tso⁴-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwò-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuohwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзовэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czovɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòwénr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòwúnr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tso⁴-wên²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwò-wénr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuohwel"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзовэньр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czovɛnʹr"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wəɻ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jok mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzok⁸ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zog³ men⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zog^ˋ vun^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zog⁵ vun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok̚² vun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "zog vun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok⁵⁻² vun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚¹ ʋun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zuah⁴⁻⁵ veng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ vəŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "cŏ̤-uǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴ uɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ mong² [Phonetic:zorh⁷ mong²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "co̤h-meóng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ mɔŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ muong² [Phonetic:zorh⁷ muong²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²⁻⁴ muoŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsok-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zokbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsak bûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ buŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-ven"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoh^入 ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴tsoq-ven"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wəɻ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok̚² vun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok⁵⁻² vun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚¹ ʋun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ vəŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴ uɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zorh⁷ mong²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ mɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zorh⁷ muong²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²⁻⁴ muoŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ buŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "作文"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 作",
"Chinese terms spelled with 文",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "作文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"essay; composition"
],
"links": [
[
"essay",
"essay"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zok³ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zog vun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zog⁵ vun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zuah⁴⁻⁵ veng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "cŏ̤-uǒ̤ng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ mong²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ muong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zag⁴ bhung⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tso⁴-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwò-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuohwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзовэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czovɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòwénr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòwúnr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tso⁴-wên²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwò-wénr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuohwel"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзовэньр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czovɛnʹr"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wəɻ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jok mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzok⁸ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zog³ men⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zog^ˋ vun^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zog⁵ vun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok̚² vun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "zog vun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok⁵⁻² vun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚¹ ʋun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zuah⁴⁻⁵ veng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ vəŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "cŏ̤-uǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴ uɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ mong² [Phonetic:zorh⁷ mong²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "co̤h-meóng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ mɔŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ muong² [Phonetic:zorh⁷ muong²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²⁻⁴ muoŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsok-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zokbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsak bûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ buŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-ven"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoh^入 ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴tsoq-ven"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wəɻ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok̚² vun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok⁵⁻² vun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚¹ ʋun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ vəŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴ uɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zorh⁷ mong²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ mɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zorh⁷ muong²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²⁻⁴ muoŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ buŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wénzhāng",
"word": "文章"
},
{
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "筆札"
},
{
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "笔札"
},
{
"roman": "lùnwén",
"word": "論文"
},
{
"roman": "lùnwén",
"word": "论文"
}
],
"word": "作文"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 作",
"Chinese terms spelled with 文",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zuòwénběn",
"word": "作文本"
},
{
"roman": "zuòwénbù",
"word": "作文簿"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "作文"
},
"expansion": "作文",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "作文",
"2": "さくぶん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "作文(さくぶん) (sakubun)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "작문(作文)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "作文",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 작문(作文) (jangmun)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "作文",
"2": "さくぶん",
"3": "작문",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "作文",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "作文",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "作文",
"v": "作文",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (作文):\n* → Japanese: 作文(さくぶん) (sakubun)\n* → Korean: 작문(作文) (jangmun)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "さくぶん",
"3": "작문"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (作文):\n* → Japanese: 作文(さくぶん) (sakubun)\n* → Korean: 작문(作文) (jangmun)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (作文):\n* → Japanese: 作文(さくぶん) (sakubun)\n* → Korean: 작문(作文) (jangmun)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "作⫽文",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "vo"
},
"expansion": "作⫽文 (verb-object)",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese intransitive verbs",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
74,
84
],
[
236,
248
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
46,
52
],
[
148,
154
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
],
[
47,
49
]
],
"english": "The only problem with reading Chinese books less often is being unable to write well. But the priority for today’s young people is to act, not just to say. As long as they are living, breathing beings, what does it matter if they can’t write essays?",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1925 February 10, 魯迅 (Lu Xun),《青年必讀書》(Must-Read Books for Young People), translation based on Andrew F. Jones’s version",
"roman": "Shǎo kàn Zhōngguó shū, qí jiéguǒ bùguò bùnéng zuòwén éryǐ. Dàn xiànzài de qīngnián zuì yàojǐn de shì “xíng”, bùshì “yán”. Zhǐyào shì huórén, bùnéng zuòwén suàn shénme dàbùliǎo de shì",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "少看中國書，其結果不過不能作文而已。但現在的青年最要緊的是“行”，不是“言”。只要是活人，不能作文算什麼大不了的事",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
74,
84
],
[
236,
248
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
46,
52
],
[
148,
154
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
],
[
47,
49
]
],
"english": "The only problem with reading Chinese books less often is being unable to write well. But the priority for today’s young people is to act, not just to say. As long as they are living, breathing beings, what does it matter if they can’t write essays?",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1925 February 10, 魯迅 (Lu Xun),《青年必讀書》(Must-Read Books for Young People), translation based on Andrew F. Jones’s version",
"roman": "Shǎo kàn Zhōngguó shū, qí jiéguǒ bùguò bùnéng zuòwén éryǐ. Dàn xiànzài de qīngnián zuì yàojǐn de shì “xíng”, bùshì “yán”. Zhǐyào shì huórén, bùnéng zuòwén suàn shénme dàbùliǎo de shì",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "少看中国书，其结果不过不能作文而已。但现在的青年最要紧的是“行”，不是“言”。只要是活人，不能作文算什么大不了的事",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write an essay or composition"
],
"links": [
[
"essay",
"essay"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to write an essay or composition"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"verb-object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zok³ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zog vun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zog⁵ vun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zuah⁴⁻⁵ veng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "cŏ̤-uǒ̤ng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ mong²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ muong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zag⁴ bhung⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tso⁴-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwò-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuohwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзовэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czovɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòwénr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄣˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòwúnr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tso⁴-wên²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwò-wénr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuohwel"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзовэньр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czovɛnʹr"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wəɻ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jok mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzok⁸ man⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zog³ men⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zog^ˋ vun^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zog⁵ vun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok̚² vun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "zog vun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok⁵⁻² vun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚¹ ʋun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zuah⁴⁻⁵ veng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ vəŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "cŏ̤-uǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴ uɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ mong² [Phonetic:zorh⁷ mong²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "co̤h-meóng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ mɔŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ muong² [Phonetic:zorh⁷ muong²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²⁻⁴ muoŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsok-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zokbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsak bûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ buŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-ven"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoh^入 ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴tsoq-ven"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ wəɻ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok̚² vun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok⁵⁻² vun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚¹ ʋun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ vəŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴ uɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zorh⁷ mong²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ mɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zorh⁷ muong²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²⁻⁴ muoŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ buŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡soʔ³³ vən⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhíbǐ",
"word": "執筆"
},
{
"roman": "zhíbǐ",
"word": "执笔"
},
{
"roman": "xiězuò",
"word": "寫作"
},
{
"roman": "xiězuò",
"word": "写作"
},
{
"roman": "xiězì",
"word": "寫字"
},
{
"roman": "xiězì",
"word": "写字"
},
{
"english": "to compose prose",
"roman": "zhǔwén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "屬文"
},
{
"english": "to compose prose",
"roman": "zhǔwén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "属文"
},
{
"roman": "yuánbǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "援筆"
},
{
"roman": "yuánbǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "援笔"
},
{
"roman": "tíbǐ",
"word": "提筆"
},
{
"roman": "tíbǐ",
"word": "提笔"
},
{
"roman": "zhuàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "撰"
},
{
"roman": "zhuànxiě",
"word": "撰寫"
},
{
"english": "to write a book",
"roman": "zhuànzhù",
"word": "撰著"
},
{
"roman": "zhuànshù",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "撰述"
},
{
"roman": "shūxiě",
"word": "書寫"
},
{
"roman": "shūxiě",
"word": "书写"
},
{
"roman": "shūlù",
"word": "書錄"
},
{
"roman": "shūlù",
"word": "书录"
},
{
"roman": "bǐgēng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "筆耕"
},
{
"roman": "bǐgēng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "笔耕"
},
{
"english": "to write a composition",
"roman": "zhuìwén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "綴文"
},
{
"english": "to write a composition",
"roman": "zhuìwén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "缀文"
},
{
"roman": "biānxiě",
"word": "編寫"
},
{
"roman": "biānxiě",
"word": "编写"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzuò",
"word": "著作"
},
{
"roman": "zhùshù",
"word": "著述"
},
{
"roman": "xíngwén",
"word": "行文"
},
{
"english": "to write an essay or composition",
"roman": "xíngbǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "行筆"
},
{
"english": "to write an essay or composition",
"roman": "xíngbǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "行笔"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzuò",
"word": "製作"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzuò",
"word": "制作"
},
{
"english": "to write an article",
"roman": "zhuànwén",
"word": "譔文"
},
{
"english": "to write an article",
"roman": "zhuànwén",
"word": "撰文"
}
],
"word": "作文"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 作文 meaning in Chinese (19.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"作文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "作文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"作文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "作文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (作文兒 /作文儿)⁺'",
"path": [
"作文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "作文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"作文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "作文",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%92%B0%E5%AF%AB'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"作文"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "作文",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.