See 文章 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 文章 meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuò wénzhāng",
"word": "做文章"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàyǒuwénzhāng",
"word": "大有文章"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng",
"word": "官樣文章"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng",
"word": "官样文章"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎomiànwénzhāng",
"word": "表面文章"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "文章"
},
"expansion": "文章",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "文章",
"2": "ぶんしょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "文章(ぶんしょう) (bunshō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "문장(文章)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 문장(文章) (munjang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "文章",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "文章",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "văn chương",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "文章"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: văn chương (文章)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "文章",
"2": "ぶんしょう",
"3": "문장",
"4": "văn chương",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "文章",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "文章",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "文章",
"v": "文章",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (文章):\n* → Japanese: 文章(ぶんしょう) (bunshō)\n* → Korean: 문장(文章) (munjang)\n* → Vietnamese: văn chương (文章)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぶんしょう",
"3": "문장",
"4": "văn chương"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (文章):\n* → Japanese: 文章(ぶんしょう) (bunshō)\n* → Korean: 문장(文章) (munjang)\n* → Vietnamese: văn chương (文章)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (文章):\n* → Japanese: 文章(ぶんしょう) (bunshō)\n* → Korean: 문장(文章) (munjang)\n* → Vietnamese: văn chương (文章)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "文章",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 篇",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 23 15 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 26 5 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "熱門文章／热门文章 ― rèmén wénzhāng ― popular article",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to publish an article",
"roman": "fābiǎo wénzhāng",
"text": "發表文章／发表文章",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I wrote an article and would like to ask you to give me some advice.",
"ref": "我寫了一篇文章，想請您給我指點一下。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我写了一篇文章，想请您给我指点一下。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ xiě le yī piān wénzhāng, xiǎng qǐng nín gěi wǒ zhǐdiǎn yīxià. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How excellently written is this article! Memorize it.",
"ref": "這篇文章寫得多棒啊，背下來。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这篇文章写得多棒啊，背下来。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhè piān wénzhāng xiěde duō bàng a, bèi xiàlái. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I've read your article and appreciate your literary talent.",
"ref": "我看過你的文章，很喜歡你的文采。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我看过你的文章，很喜欢你的文采。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ kàn guò nǐ de wénzhāng, hěn xǐhuān nǐ de wéncǎi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essay; composition; article (in a newspaper, magazine, on the Internet, etc.) (Classifier: 篇)"
],
"id": "en-文章-zh-noun-qAxedJHU",
"links": [
[
"essay",
"essay"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"篇",
"篇#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 66 3 5 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "zh:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 71 5 5 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "zh:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"literary work; writing; text"
],
"id": "en-文章-zh-noun-QGuwAL70",
"links": [
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hidden meaning; implied meaning"
],
"id": "en-文章-zh-noun-iuPUx6oX",
"links": [
[
"hidden",
"hidden"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"implied",
"implied"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "zh:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"message; post"
],
"id": "en-文章-zh-noun-j2MFe6Q~",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) message; post"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 6 1 90 0",
"roman": "tiězi",
"sense": "message, post",
"word": "帖子"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dark-green mixed with yellow, splendid is thy pattern.",
"ref": "青黃雜糅，文章爛兮。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "青黄杂糅，文章烂兮。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE\nQīng huáng záróu, wénzhāng làn xī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They then dyed the thread red and green, azure and yellow, to make the variously coloured figures on robes.",
"ref": "遂朱綠之，玄黃之，以為黼黻文章。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "遂朱绿之，玄黄之，以为黼黻文章。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nSuì zhū lǜ zhī, xuán huáng zhī, yǐ wéi fǔfú wénzhāng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pattern"
],
"id": "en-文章-zh-noun-H9ONXL0q",
"links": [
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) pattern"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wénzhāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄓㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "вынҗон"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vɨnžon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ zoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn-chông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ùng-ciŏng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-chiuⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-chioⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-chiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-chiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhung⁵ ziang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ven-tsaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wénzhāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wúnjhang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wên²-chang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wén-jāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wenjang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "вэньчжан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛnʹčžan"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ zoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn jēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ dzoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ zêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn-chông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vunˇ zong´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vun² zong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ùng-ciŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒuoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-tsiunn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "buncviw"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siũ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siũ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siũ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-tsionn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "buncvioy"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-tsiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bunciofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-tsiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bunciafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bûng tsiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ven-tsaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ven^去 tsaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ven-tsaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/vən²² t͡sɑ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjun tsyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mə[n] taŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mɯn kjaŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ bûn-chioⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒuoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siũ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siũ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siũ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vən²² t͡sɑ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*mɯn kjaŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuòwén",
"word": "作文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "筆札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "笔札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lùnwén",
"word": "論文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lùnwén",
"word": "论文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "as a classifier",
"roman": "cè",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "as a classifier",
"roman": "cè",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "册"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cèzi",
"word": "冊子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cèzi",
"word": "册子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "juàn",
"word": "卷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "as a collective term",
"roman": "túshū",
"word": "圖書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "as a collective term",
"roman": "túshū",
"word": "图书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuànshù",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "撰述"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wénqǔ",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "文曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shū",
"word": "書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shū",
"word": "书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dated or Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien",
"word": "書冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dated or Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien",
"word": "书册"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shūjuàn",
"word": "書卷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shūjuàn",
"word": "书卷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "as a collective term",
"roman": "shūběn",
"word": "書本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "as a collective term",
"roman": "shūběn",
"word": "书本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "as a collective term",
"roman": "shūjí",
"word": "書籍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "as a collective term",
"roman": "shūjí",
"word": "书籍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "as a classifier",
"roman": "běn",
"word": "本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "běnzi",
"word": "本子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "běnběn",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"informal"
],
"word": "本本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎnjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版籍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "used in compounds",
"roman": "bù",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "簿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "簿仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "used in compounds",
"roman": "jí",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "籍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjí",
"word": "經籍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjí",
"word": "经籍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "used in compounds",
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùzuò",
"word": "著作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìwén",
"word": "藝文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìwén",
"word": "艺文"
}
],
"word": "文章"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "文章家: a writer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "an essayist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "i.e. written",
"word": "文章語: literary language"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "文章",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"章",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bunshō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bunsyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんしやう",
"roman": "bunsyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶんしょう",
"hhira": "ぶんしやう"
},
"expansion": "文(ぶん)章(しょう) • (bunshō) ^(←ぶんしやう (bunsyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ja:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sentence"
],
"id": "en-文章-ja-noun-wuLnAVY0",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a sentence"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"writing"
],
"id": "en-文章-ja-noun-7ocRBeh1",
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an essay or composition"
],
"id": "en-文章-ja-noun-e1dY0YRZ",
"links": [
[
"essay",
"essay"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a writing style"
],
"id": "en-文章-ja-noun-LOSjqHlL",
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぶんしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bunsho",
"ruby": [
[
"文書",
"ぶんしょ"
]
],
"topics": [
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "文書"
}
],
"word": "文章"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "文章",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ふみ"
],
[
"章",
"あき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Fumiaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ふみあき"
},
"expansion": "文(ふみ)章(あき) • (Fumiaki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 21 17 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 22 23 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 22 23 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 16 19 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 21 23 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 21 24 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-文章-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぶんしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "文章"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "munjang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "문장",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "문장"
},
"expansion": "文章 • (munjang) (hangeul 문장)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(grammar) sentence”)",
"word": "문장"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 문장 (“(grammar) sentence”)."
],
"id": "en-文章-ko-noun-KHzCeRR4",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"문장",
"문장#Korean"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "文章"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "文章",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "文章",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of văn chương (“literature”)."
],
"id": "en-文章-vi-noun-K6yZovlw",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"văn chương",
"văn chương#Vietnamese"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
]
]
}
],
"word": "文章"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Literature",
"zh:Writing"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zuò wénzhāng",
"word": "做文章"
},
{
"roman": "dàyǒuwénzhāng",
"word": "大有文章"
},
{
"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng",
"word": "官樣文章"
},
{
"roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng",
"word": "官样文章"
},
{
"roman": "biǎomiànwénzhāng",
"word": "表面文章"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "文章"
},
"expansion": "文章",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "文章",
"2": "ぶんしょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "文章(ぶんしょう) (bunshō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "문장(文章)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 문장(文章) (munjang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "文章",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "文章",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "văn chương",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "文章"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: văn chương (文章)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "文章",
"2": "ぶんしょう",
"3": "문장",
"4": "văn chương",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "文章",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "文章",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "文章",
"v": "文章",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (文章):\n* → Japanese: 文章(ぶんしょう) (bunshō)\n* → Korean: 문장(文章) (munjang)\n* → Vietnamese: văn chương (文章)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぶんしょう",
"3": "문장",
"4": "văn chương"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (文章):\n* → Japanese: 文章(ぶんしょう) (bunshō)\n* → Korean: 문장(文章) (munjang)\n* → Vietnamese: văn chương (文章)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (文章):\n* → Japanese: 文章(ぶんしょう) (bunshō)\n* → Korean: 문장(文章) (munjang)\n* → Vietnamese: văn chương (文章)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "文章",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 篇",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "熱門文章／热门文章 ― rèmén wénzhāng ― popular article",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to publish an article",
"roman": "fābiǎo wénzhāng",
"text": "發表文章／发表文章",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I wrote an article and would like to ask you to give me some advice.",
"ref": "我寫了一篇文章，想請您給我指點一下。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我写了一篇文章，想请您给我指点一下。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ xiě le yī piān wénzhāng, xiǎng qǐng nín gěi wǒ zhǐdiǎn yīxià. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How excellently written is this article! Memorize it.",
"ref": "這篇文章寫得多棒啊，背下來。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这篇文章写得多棒啊，背下来。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhè piān wénzhāng xiěde duō bàng a, bèi xiàlái. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I've read your article and appreciate your literary talent.",
"ref": "我看過你的文章，很喜歡你的文采。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我看过你的文章，很喜欢你的文采。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ kàn guò nǐ de wénzhāng, hěn xǐhuān nǐ de wéncǎi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essay; composition; article (in a newspaper, magazine, on the Internet, etc.) (Classifier: 篇)"
],
"links": [
[
"essay",
"essay"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"篇",
"篇#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"literary work; writing; text"
],
"links": [
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hidden meaning; implied meaning"
],
"links": [
[
"hidden",
"hidden"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"implied",
"implied"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"message; post"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) message; post"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms with archaic senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dark-green mixed with yellow, splendid is thy pattern.",
"ref": "青黃雜糅，文章爛兮。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "青黄杂糅，文章烂兮。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE\nQīng huáng záróu, wénzhāng làn xī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They then dyed the thread red and green, azure and yellow, to make the variously coloured figures on robes.",
"ref": "遂朱綠之，玄黃之，以為黼黻文章。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "遂朱绿之，玄黄之，以为黼黻文章。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nSuì zhū lǜ zhī, xuán huáng zhī, yǐ wéi fǔfú wénzhāng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pattern"
],
"links": [
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) pattern"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wénzhāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄓㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "вынҗон"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vɨnžon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ zoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn-chông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ùng-ciŏng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-chiuⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-chioⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-chiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-chiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhung⁵ ziang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ven-tsaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wénzhāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wúnjhang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wên²-chang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wén-jāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wenjang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "вэньчжан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛnʹčžan"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ zoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn jēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ dzoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ zêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vùn-chông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vunˇ zong´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vun² zong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ùng-ciŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒuoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-tsiunn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "buncviw"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siũ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siũ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siũ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-tsionn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "buncvioy"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-tsiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bunciofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bûn-tsiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bunciafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bûng tsiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ven-tsaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ven^去 tsaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ven-tsaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/vən²² t͡sɑ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjun tsyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mə[n] taŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mɯn kjaŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ bûn-chioⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒuoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siũ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siũ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siũ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vən²² t͡sɑ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*mɯn kjaŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuòwén",
"word": "作文"
},
{
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "筆札"
},
{
"roman": "bǐzhá",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "笔札"
},
{
"roman": "lùnwén",
"word": "論文"
},
{
"roman": "lùnwén",
"word": "论文"
},
{
"english": "as a classifier",
"roman": "cè",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "冊"
},
{
"english": "as a classifier",
"roman": "cè",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "册"
},
{
"roman": "cèzi",
"word": "冊子"
},
{
"roman": "cèzi",
"word": "册子"
},
{
"roman": "juàn",
"word": "卷"
},
{
"english": "as a collective term",
"roman": "túshū",
"word": "圖書"
},
{
"english": "as a collective term",
"roman": "túshū",
"word": "图书"
},
{
"roman": "zhuànshù",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "撰述"
},
{
"roman": "wénqǔ",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "文曲"
},
{
"roman": "shū",
"word": "書"
},
{
"roman": "shū",
"word": "书"
},
{
"roman": "dated or Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien",
"word": "書冊"
},
{
"roman": "dated or Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien",
"word": "书册"
},
{
"roman": "shūjuàn",
"word": "書卷"
},
{
"roman": "shūjuàn",
"word": "书卷"
},
{
"english": "as a collective term",
"roman": "shūběn",
"word": "書本"
},
{
"english": "as a collective term",
"roman": "shūběn",
"word": "书本"
},
{
"english": "as a collective term",
"roman": "shūjí",
"word": "書籍"
},
{
"english": "as a collective term",
"roman": "shūjí",
"word": "书籍"
},
{
"english": "as a classifier",
"roman": "běn",
"word": "本"
},
{
"roman": "běnzi",
"word": "本子"
},
{
"roman": "běnběn",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"informal"
],
"word": "本本"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版籍"
},
{
"english": "used in compounds",
"roman": "bù",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "簿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "簿仔"
},
{
"english": "used in compounds",
"roman": "jí",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "籍"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjí",
"word": "經籍"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjí",
"word": "经籍"
},
{
"english": "used in compounds",
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "著"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzuò",
"word": "著作"
},
{
"roman": "yìwén",
"word": "藝文"
},
{
"roman": "yìwén",
"word": "艺文"
},
{
"roman": "tiězi",
"sense": "message, post",
"word": "帖子"
}
],
"word": "文章"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "文章家: a writer"
},
{
"word": "an essayist"
},
{
"english": "i.e. written",
"word": "文章語: literary language"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "文章",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"章",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bunshō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bunsyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶんしやう",
"roman": "bunsyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶんしょう",
"hhira": "ぶんしやう"
},
"expansion": "文(ぶん)章(しょう) • (bunshō) ^(←ぶんしやう (bunsyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"a sentence"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a sentence"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"writing"
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an essay or composition"
],
"links": [
[
"essay",
"essay"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a writing style"
],
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぶんしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bunsho",
"ruby": [
[
"文書",
"ぶんしょ"
]
],
"topics": [
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "文書"
}
],
"word": "文章"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "文章",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ふみ"
],
[
"章",
"あき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Fumiaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ふみあき"
},
"expansion": "文(ふみ)章(あき) • (Fumiaki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぶんしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "文章"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "munjang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "문장",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "문장"
},
"expansion": "文章 • (munjang) (hangeul 문장)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(grammar) sentence”)",
"word": "문장"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 문장 (“(grammar) sentence”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"문장",
"문장#Korean"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "文章"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "文章",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "文章",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of văn chương (“literature”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"văn chương",
"văn chương#Vietnamese"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
]
]
}
],
"word": "文章"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"文章"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文章",
"trace": "started on line 30, detected on line 30"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"文章"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文章",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"文章"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文章",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"文章"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文章",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"文章"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文章",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"文章"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文章",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"文章"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文章",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"文章"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文章",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"文章"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文章",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"文章"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文章",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"文章"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文章",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"文章"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "文章",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"文章"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "文章",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"文章"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "文章",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"文章"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "文章",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.