"文章" meaning in All languages combined

See 文章 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /vəŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mɐn²¹ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /vun¹¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /uɔŋ²¹ t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /uŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒuoŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siũ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siũ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siũ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /bun¹³⁻²² t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /bun²³⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /bun¹³⁻²² t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/, /vəŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/, /mɐn²¹ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/, /vun¹¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/, /uɔŋ²¹ t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/, /uŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒuoŋ⁵⁵/, /bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siũ⁴⁴/, /bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siũ³³/, /bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siũ⁴⁴/, /bun¹³⁻²² t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/, /bun²³⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/, /bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ³³/, /bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/, /bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/, /bun¹³⁻²² t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/, /buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaŋ³³/, /vən²² t͡sɑ̃⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: wénzhāng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄨㄣˊ ㄓㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], вынҗон [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], vɨnžon [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-II [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], man⁴ zoeng¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], vùn-chông [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], uǒ̤ng-ció̤ng, ùng-ciŏng, bûn-chiuⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], bûn-chioⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], bûn-chiong [Hokkien, POJ], bûn-chiang [Hokkien, POJ], bhung⁵ ziang¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶ven-tsaon, wénzhāng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], wúnjhang [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], wên²-chang¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], wén-jāng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], wenjang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], вэньчжан [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], vɛnʹčžan [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], man⁴ zoeng¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], màhn jēung [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], man⁴ dzoeng¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], men⁴ zêng¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], vùn-chông [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], vun^ˇ zong^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], vun² zong¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], uǒ̤ng-ció̤ng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], ùng-ciŏng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], bûn-tsiunn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], buncviw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bûn-tsionn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], buncvioy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bûn-tsiong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bunciofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bûn-tsiang [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bunciafng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bûng tsiang [POJ, Teochew], ⁶ven-tsaon [Northern, Wu], ven^去 tsaon [Northern, Wu], ³ven-tsaan [Northern, Wu], /vən²² t͡sɑ̃⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], mjun tsyang [Middle-Chinese], /*mə[n] taŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*mɯn kjaŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 文章
  1. essay; composition; article (in a newspaper, magazine, on the Internet, etc.) (Classifier: 篇) Categories (topical): Literature
    Sense id: en-文章-zh-noun-qAxedJHU Disambiguation of Literature: 51 40 5 2 2 Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 篇, Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 45 7 12 30 5 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 74 3 9 12 2
  2. literary work; writing; text Categories (topical): Writing
    Sense id: en-文章-zh-noun-QGuwAL70 Disambiguation of Writing: 39 49 10 1 1
  3. hidden meaning; implied meaning
    Sense id: en-文章-zh-noun-iuPUx6oX
  4. (Internet) message; post Tags: Internet Categories (topical): Internet Synonyms (message, post): 帖子 (tiězi)
    Sense id: en-文章-zh-noun-j2MFe6Q~ Disambiguation of 'message, post': 2 5 1 92 0
  5. (archaic, literary) pattern Tags: archaic, literary
    Sense id: en-文章-zh-noun-H9ONXL0q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 做文章 (zuò wénzhāng), 大有文章 (dàyǒuwénzhāng), 官樣文章 (guānyàngwénzhāng), 官样文章 (guānyàngwénzhāng), 表面文章 (biǎomiànwénzhāng)
Synonyms: 作文 (zuòwén), 筆札 (bǐzhá) [figuratively, literary], 笔札 (bǐzhá) [figuratively, literary], 論文 (lùnwén), 论文 (lùnwén), () (english: as a classifier) [Classical-Chinese], () (english: as a classifier) [Classical-Chinese], 冊子 (cèzi), 册子 (cèzi), (juàn), 圖書 (túshū) (english: as a collective term), 图书 (túshū) (english: as a collective term), 撰述 (zhuànshù) [formal], 文曲 (wénqǔ) [Classical-Chinese], (shū), (shū), 書冊 (shūcè) [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, dated], 书册 (shūcè) [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, dated], 書卷 (shūjuàn), 书卷 (shūjuàn), 書本 (shūběn) (english: as a collective term), 书本 (shūběn) (english: as a collective term), 書籍 (shūjí) (english: as a collective term), 书籍 (shūjí) (english: as a collective term), (běn) (english: as a classifier), 本子 (běnzi), 本本 (běnběn) [diminutive, informal], 版籍 (bǎnjí) [literary], 簿 () (english: used in compounds) [Classical-Chinese], 簿仔 [Hakka, Hokkien], () (english: used in compounds) [Classical-Chinese], 經籍 (jīngjí), 经籍 (jīngjí), (zhù) (english: used in compounds) [Classical-Chinese], 著作 (zhùzuò), 藝文 (yìwén), 艺文 (yìwén)

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [bɯ̟̃ɰ̃ɕo̞ː] Forms: 文章 [canonical] (ruby: (ふみ), (あき)), Fumiaki [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|ふみあき}} 文(ふみ)章(あき) • (Fumiaki)
  1. a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-文章-ja-name-h8YdwBAs Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 24 2 6 7 2 38 10 2 6 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 2 6 7 2 38 10 2 6 5 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 65 23 1 11 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 55 25 8 10 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 56 25 8 10 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 79 6 2 10 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 69 14 2 14 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 55 25 8 10 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 56 24 8 11 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [bɯ̟̃ɰ̃ɕo̞ː] Forms: 文章 [canonical] (ruby: (ぶん), (しょう)), bunshō [romanization], bunsyau [romanization], ぶんしやう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぶんしょう|hhira=ぶんしやう}} 文(ぶん)章(しょう) • (bunshō) ^(←ぶんしやう (bunsyau)?)
  1. (grammar) a sentence Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-文章-ja-noun-wuLnAVY0 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. writing
    Sense id: en-文章-ja-noun-7ocRBeh1
  3. an essay or composition
    Sense id: en-文章-ja-noun-e1dY0YRZ
  4. a writing style
    Sense id: en-文章-ja-noun-LOSjqHlL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 文書 (bunsho) (ruby: 文書(ぶんしょ)) [writing, journalism, literature, communications, publishing, media] Derived forms: 文章家: a writer, an essayist, 文章語: literary language (english: i.e. written)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: munjang [romanization], 문장 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=문장}} 文章 • (munjang) (hangeul 문장)
  1. hanja form of 문장 (“(grammar) sentence”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 문장 (extra: (“(grammar) sentence”))

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 文章, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 文章
  1. chữ Hán form of văn chương (“literature”).
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuò wénzhāng",
      "word": "做文章"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàyǒuwénzhāng",
      "word": "大有文章"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng",
      "word": "官樣文章"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng",
      "word": "官样文章"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎomiànwénzhāng",
      "word": "表面文章"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "文章"
          },
          "expansion": "文章",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "文章",
            "2": "ぶんしょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "文章(ぶんしょう) (bunshō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "문장(文章)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 문장(文章) (munjang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "văn chương",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "文章"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: văn chương (文章)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "文章",
            "2": "ぶんしょう",
            "3": "문장",
            "4": "văn chương",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "文章",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "文章",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "文章",
            "v": "文章",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (文章):\n* → Japanese: 文章(ぶんしょう) (bunshō)\n* → Korean: 문장(文章) (munjang)\n* → Vietnamese: văn chương (文章)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ぶんしょう",
            "3": "문장",
            "4": "văn chương"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (文章):\n* → Japanese: 文章(ぶんしょう) (bunshō)\n* → Korean: 문장(文章) (munjang)\n* → Vietnamese: văn chương (文章)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (文章):\n* → Japanese: 文章(ぶんしょう) (bunshō)\n* → Korean: 문장(文章) (munjang)\n* → Vietnamese: văn chương (文章)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "文章",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 篇",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 7 12 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 3 9 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 40 5 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Literature",
          "orig": "zh:Literature",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "popular article",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "rèmén wénzhāng",
          "text": "熱門文章",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "popular article",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "rèmén wénzhāng",
          "text": "热门文章",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to publish an article",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fābiǎo wénzhāng",
          "text": "發表文章",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to publish an article",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fābiǎo wénzhāng",
          "text": "发表文章",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I wrote an article and would like to ask you to give me some advice.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ xiě le yī piān wénzhāng, xiǎng qǐng nín gěi wǒ zhǐdiǎn yīxià.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我寫了一篇文章,想請您給我指點一下。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I wrote an article and would like to ask you to give me some advice.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ xiě le yī piān wénzhāng, xiǎng qǐng nín gěi wǒ zhǐdiǎn yīxià.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我写了一篇文章,想请您给我指点一下。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How excellently written is this article! Memorize it.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè piān wénzhāng xiěde duō bàng a, bèi xiàlái.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "這篇文章寫得多棒啊,背下來。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How excellently written is this article! Memorize it.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè piān wénzhāng xiěde duō bàng a, bèi xiàlái.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "这篇文章写得多棒啊,背下来。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I've read your article and appreciate your literary talent.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ kàn guò nǐ de wénzhāng, hěn xǐhuān nǐ de wéncǎi.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我看過你的文章,很喜歡你的文采。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I've read your article and appreciate your literary talent.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ kàn guò nǐ de wénzhāng, hěn xǐhuān nǐ de wéncǎi.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我看过你的文章,很喜欢你的文采。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "essay; composition; article (in a newspaper, magazine, on the Internet, etc.) (Classifier: 篇)"
      ],
      "id": "en-文章-zh-noun-qAxedJHU",
      "links": [
        [
          "essay",
          "essay"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ],
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ],
        [
          "篇",
          "篇#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 49 10 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "zh:Writing",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "literary work; writing; text"
      ],
      "id": "en-文章-zh-noun-QGuwAL70",
      "links": [
        [
          "literary",
          "literary"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hidden meaning; implied meaning"
      ],
      "id": "en-文章-zh-noun-iuPUx6oX",
      "links": [
        [
          "hidden",
          "hidden"
        ],
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning"
        ],
        [
          "implied",
          "implied"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Internet",
          "orig": "zh:Internet",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Networking",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "message; post"
      ],
      "id": "en-文章-zh-noun-j2MFe6Q~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet) message; post"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 1 92 0",
          "roman": "tiězi",
          "sense": "message, post",
          "word": "帖子"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dark-green mixed with yellow, splendid is thy pattern.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Qīng huáng záróu, wénzhāng làn xī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "青黃雜糅,文章爛兮。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Dark-green mixed with yellow, splendid is thy pattern.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Qīng huáng záróu, wénzhāng làn xī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "青黄杂糅,文章烂兮。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "They then dyed the thread red and green, azure and yellow, to make the variously coloured figures on robes.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Suì zhū lǜ zhī, xuán huáng zhī, yǐ wéi fǔfú wénzhāng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "遂朱綠之,玄黃之,以為黼黻文章。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "They then dyed the thread red and green, azure and yellow, to make the variously coloured figures on robes.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Suì zhū lǜ zhī, xuán huáng zhī, yǐ wéi fǔfú wénzhāng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "遂朱绿之,玄黄之,以为黼黻文章。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pattern"
      ],
      "id": "en-文章-zh-noun-H9ONXL0q",
      "links": [
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary) pattern"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wénzhāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄓㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вынҗон"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɨnžon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ zoeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vùn-chông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "uǒ̤ng-ció̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ùng-ciŏng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-chiuⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-chioⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-chiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-chiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bhung⁵ ziang¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ven-tsaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wénzhāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wúnjhang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wên²-chang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wén-jāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wenjang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэньчжан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛnʹčžan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ zoeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màhn jēung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ dzoeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men⁴ zêng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vùn-chông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vun^ˇ zong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vun² zong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vun¹¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uǒ̤ng-ció̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uɔŋ²¹ t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ùng-ciŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒuoŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-tsiunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buncviw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siũ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siũ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siũ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-tsionn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buncvioy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-tsiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bunciofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-tsiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bunciafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûng tsiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ven-tsaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ven^去 tsaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ven-tsaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/vən²² t͡sɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjun tsyang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mə[n] taŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mɯn kjaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ bûn-chioⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vun¹¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uɔŋ²¹ t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒuoŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siũ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siũ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vən²² t͡sɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mɯn kjaŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòwén",
      "word": "作文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐzhá",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "筆札"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐzhá",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "笔札"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lùnwén",
      "word": "論文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lùnwén",
      "word": "论文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "as a classifier",
      "roman": "cè",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "冊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "as a classifier",
      "roman": "cè",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "册"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cèzi",
      "word": "冊子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cèzi",
      "word": "册子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "juàn",
      "word": "卷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "as a collective term",
      "roman": "túshū",
      "word": "圖書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "as a collective term",
      "roman": "túshū",
      "word": "图书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuànshù",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "撰述"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénqǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文曲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shū",
      "word": "書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shū",
      "word": "书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūcè",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "書冊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūcè",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "书册"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūjuàn",
      "word": "書卷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūjuàn",
      "word": "书卷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "as a collective term",
      "roman": "shūběn",
      "word": "書本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "as a collective term",
      "roman": "shūběn",
      "word": "书本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "as a collective term",
      "roman": "shūjí",
      "word": "書籍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "as a collective term",
      "roman": "shūjí",
      "word": "书籍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "as a classifier",
      "roman": "běn",
      "word": "本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "běnzi",
      "word": "本子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "běnběn",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "本本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎnjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "版籍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "used in compounds",
      "roman": "bù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "簿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "簿仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "used in compounds",
      "roman": "jí",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "籍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngjí",
      "word": "經籍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngjí",
      "word": "经籍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "used in compounds",
      "roman": "zhù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhùzuò",
      "word": "著作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìwén",
      "word": "藝文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìwén",
      "word": "艺文"
    }
  ],
  "word": "文章"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "文章家: a writer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "an essayist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "i.e. written",
      "word": "文章語: literary language"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "文章",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "章",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunshō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunsyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんしやう",
      "roman": "bunsyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぶんしょう",
        "hhira": "ぶんしやう"
      },
      "expansion": "文(ぶん)章(しょう) • (bunshō) ^(←ぶんしやう (bunsyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ja:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sentence"
      ],
      "id": "en-文章-ja-noun-wuLnAVY0",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) a sentence"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "writing"
      ],
      "id": "en-文章-ja-noun-7ocRBeh1",
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an essay or composition"
      ],
      "id": "en-文章-ja-noun-e1dY0YRZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "essay",
          "essay"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a writing style"
      ],
      "id": "en-文章-ja-noun-LOSjqHlL",
      "links": [
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぶんしょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɯ̟̃ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bunsho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文書",
          "ぶんしょ"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "文書"
    }
  ],
  "word": "文章"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "文章",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文",
          "ふみ"
        ],
        [
          "章",
          "あき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fumiaki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ふみあき"
      },
      "expansion": "文(ふみ)章(あき) • (Fumiaki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 2 6 7 2 38 10 2 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 2 6 7 2 38 10 2 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 23 1 11 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 25 8 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 25 8 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 6 2 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 14 2 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 25 8 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 24 8 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-文章-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぶんしょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɯ̟̃ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "文章"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "munjang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "문장",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "문장"
      },
      "expansion": "文章 • (munjang) (hangeul 문장)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“(grammar) sentence”)",
          "word": "문장"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 문장 (“(grammar) sentence”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-文章-ko-noun-yfTyMzGn",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "문장",
          "문장#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "文章"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "文章",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "文章",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of văn chương (“literature”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-文章-vi-noun-K6yZovlw",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "văn chương",
          "văn chương#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "文章"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 文",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 章",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Literature",
    "zh:Writing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zuò wénzhāng",
      "word": "做文章"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàyǒuwénzhāng",
      "word": "大有文章"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng",
      "word": "官樣文章"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānyàngwénzhāng",
      "word": "官样文章"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎomiànwénzhāng",
      "word": "表面文章"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "文章"
          },
          "expansion": "文章",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "文章",
            "2": "ぶんしょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "文章(ぶんしょう) (bunshō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "문장(文章)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 문장(文章) (munjang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "văn chương",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "文章"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: văn chương (文章)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "文章",
            "2": "ぶんしょう",
            "3": "문장",
            "4": "văn chương",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "文章",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "文章",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "文章",
            "v": "文章",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (文章):\n* → Japanese: 文章(ぶんしょう) (bunshō)\n* → Korean: 문장(文章) (munjang)\n* → Vietnamese: văn chương (文章)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ぶんしょう",
            "3": "문장",
            "4": "văn chương"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (文章):\n* → Japanese: 文章(ぶんしょう) (bunshō)\n* → Korean: 문장(文章) (munjang)\n* → Vietnamese: văn chương (文章)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (文章):\n* → Japanese: 文章(ぶんしょう) (bunshō)\n* → Korean: 문장(文章) (munjang)\n* → Vietnamese: văn chương (文章)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "文章",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 篇",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "popular article",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "rèmén wénzhāng",
          "text": "熱門文章",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "popular article",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "rèmén wénzhāng",
          "text": "热门文章",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to publish an article",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fābiǎo wénzhāng",
          "text": "發表文章",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to publish an article",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fābiǎo wénzhāng",
          "text": "发表文章",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I wrote an article and would like to ask you to give me some advice.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ xiě le yī piān wénzhāng, xiǎng qǐng nín gěi wǒ zhǐdiǎn yīxià.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我寫了一篇文章,想請您給我指點一下。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I wrote an article and would like to ask you to give me some advice.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ xiě le yī piān wénzhāng, xiǎng qǐng nín gěi wǒ zhǐdiǎn yīxià.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我写了一篇文章,想请您给我指点一下。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How excellently written is this article! Memorize it.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè piān wénzhāng xiěde duō bàng a, bèi xiàlái.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "這篇文章寫得多棒啊,背下來。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How excellently written is this article! Memorize it.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè piān wénzhāng xiěde duō bàng a, bèi xiàlái.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "这篇文章写得多棒啊,背下来。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I've read your article and appreciate your literary talent.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ kàn guò nǐ de wénzhāng, hěn xǐhuān nǐ de wéncǎi.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我看過你的文章,很喜歡你的文采。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I've read your article and appreciate your literary talent.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ kàn guò nǐ de wénzhāng, hěn xǐhuān nǐ de wéncǎi.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我看过你的文章,很喜欢你的文采。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "essay; composition; article (in a newspaper, magazine, on the Internet, etc.) (Classifier: 篇)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essay",
          "essay"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ],
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ],
        [
          "篇",
          "篇#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "literary work; writing; text"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "literary",
          "literary"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hidden meaning; implied meaning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hidden",
          "hidden"
        ],
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning"
        ],
        [
          "implied",
          "implied"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Internet"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "message; post"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet) message; post"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dark-green mixed with yellow, splendid is thy pattern.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Qīng huáng záróu, wénzhāng làn xī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "青黃雜糅,文章爛兮。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Dark-green mixed with yellow, splendid is thy pattern.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Qīng huáng záróu, wénzhāng làn xī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "青黄杂糅,文章烂兮。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "They then dyed the thread red and green, azure and yellow, to make the variously coloured figures on robes.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Suì zhū lǜ zhī, xuán huáng zhī, yǐ wéi fǔfú wénzhāng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "遂朱綠之,玄黃之,以為黼黻文章。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "They then dyed the thread red and green, azure and yellow, to make the variously coloured figures on robes.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Suì zhū lǜ zhī, xuán huáng zhī, yǐ wéi fǔfú wénzhāng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "遂朱绿之,玄黄之,以为黼黻文章。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pattern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary) pattern"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wénzhāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄓㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вынҗон"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɨnžon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ zoeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vùn-chông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "uǒ̤ng-ció̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ùng-ciŏng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-chiuⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-chioⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-chiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-chiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bhung⁵ ziang¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ven-tsaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wénzhāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wúnjhang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wên²-chang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wén-jāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wenjang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэньчжан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛnʹčžan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ zoeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màhn jēung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ dzoeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men⁴ zêng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vùn-chông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vun^ˇ zong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vun² zong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vun¹¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uǒ̤ng-ció̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uɔŋ²¹ t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ùng-ciŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒuoŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-tsiunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buncviw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siũ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siũ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siũ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-tsionn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buncvioy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-tsiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bunciofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn-tsiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bunciafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûng tsiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ven-tsaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ven^去 tsaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ven-tsaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/vən²² t͡sɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjun tsyang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mə[n] taŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mɯn kjaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ bûn-chioⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vun¹¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uɔŋ²¹ t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒuoŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siũ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siũ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vən²² t͡sɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mɯn kjaŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zuòwén",
      "word": "作文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐzhá",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "筆札"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐzhá",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "笔札"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùnwén",
      "word": "論文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùnwén",
      "word": "论文"
    },
    {
      "english": "as a classifier",
      "roman": "cè",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "冊"
    },
    {
      "english": "as a classifier",
      "roman": "cè",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "册"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèzi",
      "word": "冊子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèzi",
      "word": "册子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juàn",
      "word": "卷"
    },
    {
      "english": "as a collective term",
      "roman": "túshū",
      "word": "圖書"
    },
    {
      "english": "as a collective term",
      "roman": "túshū",
      "word": "图书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuànshù",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "撰述"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénqǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文曲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shū",
      "word": "書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shū",
      "word": "书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūcè",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "書冊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūcè",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "书册"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūjuàn",
      "word": "書卷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūjuàn",
      "word": "书卷"
    },
    {
      "english": "as a collective term",
      "roman": "shūběn",
      "word": "書本"
    },
    {
      "english": "as a collective term",
      "roman": "shūběn",
      "word": "书本"
    },
    {
      "english": "as a collective term",
      "roman": "shūjí",
      "word": "書籍"
    },
    {
      "english": "as a collective term",
      "roman": "shūjí",
      "word": "书籍"
    },
    {
      "english": "as a classifier",
      "roman": "běn",
      "word": "本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běnzi",
      "word": "本子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běnběn",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "本本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎnjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "版籍"
    },
    {
      "english": "used in compounds",
      "roman": "bù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "簿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "簿仔"
    },
    {
      "english": "used in compounds",
      "roman": "jí",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "籍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngjí",
      "word": "經籍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngjí",
      "word": "经籍"
    },
    {
      "english": "used in compounds",
      "roman": "zhù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "著"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùzuò",
      "word": "著作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìwén",
      "word": "藝文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìwén",
      "word": "艺文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiězi",
      "sense": "message, post",
      "word": "帖子"
    }
  ],
  "word": "文章"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "文章家: a writer"
    },
    {
      "word": "an essayist"
    },
    {
      "english": "i.e. written",
      "word": "文章語: literary language"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "文章",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "章",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunshō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunsyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんしやう",
      "roman": "bunsyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぶんしょう",
        "hhira": "ぶんしやう"
      },
      "expansion": "文(ぶん)章(しょう) • (bunshō) ^(←ぶんしやう (bunsyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sentence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) a sentence"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "writing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an essay or composition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essay",
          "essay"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a writing style"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぶんしょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɯ̟̃ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bunsho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文書",
          "ぶんしょ"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "文書"
    }
  ],
  "word": "文章"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "文章",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文",
          "ふみ"
        ],
        [
          "章",
          "あき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fumiaki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ふみあき"
      },
      "expansion": "文(ふみ)章(あき) • (Fumiaki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぶんしょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɯ̟̃ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "文章"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "munjang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "문장",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "문장"
      },
      "expansion": "文章 • (munjang) (hangeul 문장)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“(grammar) sentence”)",
          "word": "문장"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 문장 (“(grammar) sentence”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "문장",
          "문장#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "文章"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "文章",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "文章",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of văn chương (“literature”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "văn chương",
          "văn chương#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "文章"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 文章 meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "文章"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "文章",
  "trace": "started on line 29, detected on line 29"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "文章"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "文章",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "文章"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "文章",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "文章"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "文章",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "文章"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "文章",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "文章"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "文章",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "文章"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "文章",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "文章"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "文章",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "文章"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "文章",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "文章"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "文章",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "文章"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "文章",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "文章"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "文章",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "文章"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "文章",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "文章"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "文章",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "文章"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "文章",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "文章"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "文章",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "文章"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "文章",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "文章"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "文章",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.