See 文科 on Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "科文" } ], "antonyms": [ { "roman": "lǐkē", "word": "理科" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "文科" }, "expansion": "文科", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "文科", "2": "ぶんか", "gloss": "", "pos": "" }, "expansion": "文科(ぶんか) (bunka)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "문과(文科)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "文科", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "pos": "", "pos2": "", "pos3": "", "pos4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 문과(文科) (mun'gwa)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "文科", "2": "ぶんか", "3": "문과", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "文科", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "文科", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "文科", "v": "文科", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (文科):\n* → Japanese: 文科(ぶんか) (bunka)\n* → Korean: 문과(文科) (mun'gwa)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "文科", "2": "ぶんか", "3": "문과" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (文科):\n* → Japanese: 文科(ぶんか) (bunka)\n* → Korean: 문과(文科) (mun'gwa)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (文科):\n* → Japanese: 文科(ぶんか) (bunka)\n* → Korean: 문과(文科) (mun'gwa)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "文科", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "91 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "arts; liberal arts; humanities" ], "id": "en-文科-zh-noun-5epzkc3o", "links": [ [ "arts", "arts" ], [ "liberal arts", "liberal arts" ], [ "humanities", "humanities" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "rénwén", "word": "人文" }, { "roman": "wénxué", "word": "文學" }, { "roman": "wénxué", "word": "文学" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "wénkē" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄎㄜ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "man⁴ fo¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "bûn-kher" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "bûn-kho" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "wénkē" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄎㄜ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "wúnke" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "wên²-kʻo¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "wén-kē" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "wenke" }, { "roman": "vɛnʹkɛ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "вэнькэ" }, { "ipa": "/wən³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Erhua", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "wénkēr" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Erhua", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄎㄜㄦ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Erhua", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "wúnker" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Erhua", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "wên²-kʻo¹-ʼrh" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Erhua", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "wén-kēr" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Erhua", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "wenke'l" }, { "roman": "vɛnʹkɛr", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Erhua", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "вэнькэр" }, { "ipa": "/wən³⁵ kʰɤɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Erhua", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "man⁴ fo¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "màhn fō" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "man⁴ fo¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "men⁴ fo¹" }, { "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ fɔː⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "homophone": "文科", "raw_tags": [ "Homophones", "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ] }, { "homophone": "民科", "raw_tags": [ "Homophones", "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "bûn-kher" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "bûn-kher" }, { "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² kʰə³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "bûn-kho" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "bûn-kho" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "bunqoy" }, { "ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo⁴⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "IPA", "Taipei" ] } ], "word": "文科" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "文", "3": "科", "sort": "ぶんか", "tr1": "bun", "tr2": "ka" }, "expansion": "文 (bun) + 科 (-ka)", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "文 (bun) + 科 (-ka)", "forms": [ { "form": "文科", "ruby": [ [ "文", "ぶん" ], [ "科", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "bunka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ぶんか" }, "expansion": "文(ぶん)科(か) • (bunka)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 科", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Art", "orig": "ja:Art", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the liberal arts; the humanities" ], "id": "en-文科-ja-noun-SUMKaXnq", "links": [ [ "liberal arts", "liberal arts" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "liberal arts department; humanities department" ], "id": "en-文科-ja-noun-3IN2E5MA" } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ぶんか" }, { "ipa": "[bɯ̟̃ŋka̠]" } ], "word": "文科" }
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "科文" } ], "antonyms": [ { "roman": "lǐkē", "word": "理科" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Art" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "文科" }, "expansion": "文科", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "文科", "2": "ぶんか", "gloss": "", "pos": "" }, "expansion": "文科(ぶんか) (bunka)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "문과(文科)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "文科", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "pos": "", "pos2": "", "pos3": "", "pos4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 문과(文科) (mun'gwa)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "文科", "2": "ぶんか", "3": "문과", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "文科", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "文科", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "文科", "v": "文科", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (文科):\n* → Japanese: 文科(ぶんか) (bunka)\n* → Korean: 문과(文科) (mun'gwa)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "文科", "2": "ぶんか", "3": "문과" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (文科):\n* → Japanese: 文科(ぶんか) (bunka)\n* → Korean: 문과(文科) (mun'gwa)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (文科):\n* → Japanese: 文科(ぶんか) (bunka)\n* → Korean: 문과(文科) (mun'gwa)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "文科", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cantonese lemmas", "Cantonese nouns", "Cantonese terms with homophones", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 文", "Chinese terms spelled with 科", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hokkien lemmas", "Hokkien nouns", "Mandarin lemmas", "Mandarin nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "arts; liberal arts; humanities" ], "links": [ [ "arts", "arts" ], [ "liberal arts", "liberal arts" ], [ "humanities", "humanities" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "wénkē" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄎㄜ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "man⁴ fo¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "bûn-kher" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "bûn-kho" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "wénkē" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄎㄜ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "wúnke" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "wên²-kʻo¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "wén-kē" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "wenke" }, { "roman": "vɛnʹkɛ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "вэнькэ" }, { "ipa": "/wən³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Erhua", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "wénkēr" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Erhua", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄎㄜㄦ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Erhua", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "wúnker" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Erhua", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "wên²-kʻo¹-ʼrh" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Erhua", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "wén-kēr" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Erhua", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "wenke'l" }, { "roman": "vɛnʹkɛr", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Erhua", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "вэнькэр" }, { "ipa": "/wən³⁵ kʰɤɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Erhua", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "man⁴ fo¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "màhn fō" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "man⁴ fo¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "men⁴ fo¹" }, { "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ fɔː⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "homophone": "文科", "raw_tags": [ "Homophones", "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ] }, { "homophone": "民科", "raw_tags": [ "Homophones", "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "bûn-kher" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "bûn-kher" }, { "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² kʰə³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "bûn-kho" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "bûn-kho" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "bunqoy" }, { "ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo⁴⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "IPA", "Taipei" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "rénwén", "word": "人文" }, { "roman": "wénxué", "word": "文學" }, { "roman": "wénxué", "word": "文学" } ], "word": "文科" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms suffixed with 科", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Art" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "文", "3": "科", "sort": "ぶんか", "tr1": "bun", "tr2": "ka" }, "expansion": "文 (bun) + 科 (-ka)", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "文 (bun) + 科 (-ka)", "forms": [ { "form": "文科", "ruby": [ [ "文", "ぶん" ], [ "科", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "bunka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ぶんか" }, "expansion": "文(ぶん)科(か) • (bunka)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the liberal arts; the humanities" ], "links": [ [ "liberal arts", "liberal arts" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "liberal arts department; humanities department" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ぶんか" }, { "ipa": "[bɯ̟̃ŋka̠]" } ], "word": "文科" }
Download raw JSONL data for 文科 meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "文科" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "文科", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.