See writing on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for writing meaning in All languages combined (50.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "automatic writing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "creative writing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "e-writing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handwriting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in writing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "majuscule writing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "metawriting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "night writing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "not worth writing home about"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "packet writing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put in writing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sky writing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speedwriting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit writing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "technical writing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tendency writing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the writing is on the wall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "typewriting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wedge-writing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "writing arm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "writing board"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "writing book"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "writing desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "writing hand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "writing implement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "writing instrument"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "writing lark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "writing machine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "writing master"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "writing obligatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "writing on the wall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "writing pad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "writing paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "writing school"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "writing spider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "writing table"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "writing"
},
"expansion": "Middle English writing",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "writyng"
},
"expansion": "writyng",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wryting"
},
"expansion": "wryting",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wrytyng"
},
"expansion": "wrytyng",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrīting",
"t": "writing"
},
"expansion": "Old English wrīting (“writing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "write",
"3": "ing",
"id2": "gerund noun"
},
"expansion": "write + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English writing, writyng, wryting, wrytyng, from Old English wrīting (“writing”), equivalent to write + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "writings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "writing (countable and uncountable, plural writings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"writ‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 4 15 0 5 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 25 0 5 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 15 0 3 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 18 1 5 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Anthony J. McMichael, Alistair Woodward, Cameron Muir, Climate Change and the Health of Nations, page 115",
"text": "Early writing appeared in both societies around 3000 B.C.E., mainly for administrative purposes in Egypt and for accounting and trading in Sumer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Graphism of symbols such as letters that express some meaning."
],
"id": "en-writing-en-noun-JGNPY4Tc",
"links": [
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Graphism of symbols such as letters that express some meaning."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "67 14 16 0 0 2",
"sense": "written letters or symbols that express some meaning",
"word": "text"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "skryfwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shkrim"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "mäṣaf",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "መጻፍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kitāba",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كِتَابَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ketāba",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كتابة"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ktābā, ktobo",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"masculine"
],
"word": "כתבא"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ktābā, ktobo",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܟܬܒܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gir",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "գիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grelə",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "գրելը"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grutʿyun",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "գրություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scriari"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scriiturã"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "yazı"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yaźma",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "яҙма"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "idazketa"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pisʹmó",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пісьмо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "písʹmjennascʹ",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пі́сьменнасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "likhon",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "লিখন"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skritur"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pisane",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "писане"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.re:a.sa:",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "အရေးအသား"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escriptura"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "csm",
"lang": "Central Sierra Miwok",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "sykýˀ-ja-"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "jazdar",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "йаздар"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénzì",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "文字"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "písmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schrijfsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geschrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "zẖꜣ",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "Y3-Y1V"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "skribo"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "kiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "kirjoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "écriture"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scriture"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escrita"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣era",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "წერა"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "mēl",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐌼𐌴𐌻"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafí",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "graphḗ",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ktivá",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כְּתִיבָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lekhan",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "लेखन"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kitāb",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "किताब"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "likhāī",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "लिखाई"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "írás"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "skribado"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "tulisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "penulisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scríbhneoireacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scrittura"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"alt": "ひっき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikki",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "筆記"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"alt": "もんじ, monji, もじ, moji",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "文字"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "baravaṇige",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "ಬರವಣಿಗೆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "pamagsulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "pamanyulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jazu",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "жазу"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa sɑɑsee",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "ការ សរសេរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseugi",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "쓰기"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "munja",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "문자"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nusîn",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "نوسین"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jazuu",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "жазуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān khīan",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "ການຂຽນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scriptum"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "codex"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "caudex"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rakstīšana"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rašymas"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schrëft"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pišuvanje",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пишување"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "tulisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "penulisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "eḻuttŭ",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "എഴുത്ത്"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kitba"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "lekhan",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "लेखन"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bičig",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "бичиг"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "êcrituthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nevešte",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "نوشته"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schreft"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escrita"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "likhāī",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "ਲਿਖਾਈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "qillqa"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scriere"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "písʹmennostʹ",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́сьменность"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pisʹmó",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "письмо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgrìobhadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "писање"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pisanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "písmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "písanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pisava"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escritura"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "andiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skrivkonst"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "eḻuttu",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "எழுத்து"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "eḻututal",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "எழுதுதல்"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "rāta",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "రాత"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-kǐian",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "การเขียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"alt": "*dɪʁa",
"code": "qfa-xgx-tuo",
"lang": "Tuoba",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "地何"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "yazı"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pysémnistʹ",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "писе́мність"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "lekhan",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "لیکھن"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yëziq",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "يېزىق"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "chữ viết"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ysgrifen"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shrift",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שריפֿט"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 25 30 1 0 4",
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "tsʼíib"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Something written, such as a document, article or book."
],
"id": "en-writing-en-noun-dcfTlp4M",
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Something written, such as a document, article or book."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "document"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "manuscript"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "text"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "teunuléh"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kitāba",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كِتَابَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ketāba",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كتابة"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ktābā, ktobo",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"masculine"
],
"word": "כתבא"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ktābā, ktobo",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܟܬܒܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grutʿyun",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "գրություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scriari"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scriiturã"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yaźma",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "яҙма"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pisanie",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "писание"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadpis",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надпис"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spis"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schrijfsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geschrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "skribaĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "kirjutis"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "kirjoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "écrit"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scriture"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schriftstück"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "bōka",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "graptó",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραπτό"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éngrafo",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έγγραφο"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "graphḗ",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "déltos",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δέλτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ktuvím",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "כְּתוּבִים"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kitāb",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "किताब"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "írás"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "tulisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scriptum"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "tulisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "lekhan",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "लेखन"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "êcrithie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schreft"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "napis"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escrita"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scriere"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scriitură"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pisánije",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "писа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zápisʹ",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́пись"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nádpisʹ",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́дпись"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zapis"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escrito"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escritura"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "maandiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "yazı"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "ysgrif"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 1 0 4",
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "tsʼíib"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 4 15 0 5 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 25 0 5 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 15 0 3 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 18 1 5 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 27 0 23 25 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "en:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of representing a language with symbols or letters."
],
"id": "en-writing-en-noun-8ndbgjAT",
"links": [
[
"represent",
"represent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The process of representing a language with symbols or letters."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 87 0 0 9",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yaźıw",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"word": "яҙыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 87 0 0 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pismenost",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "писменост"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 87 0 0 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "psaní"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 87 0 0 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geschrijf"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 87 0 0 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 87 0 0 9",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"word": "kirjutamine"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 87 0 0 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"word": "kirjoittaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 87 0 0 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "écriture"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 87 0 0 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schreiben"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 87 0 0 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "Schrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 87 0 0 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafí",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 87 0 0 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ktivá",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כְּתִיבָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 87 0 0 9",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"word": "scriptura"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 87 0 0 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseugi",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"word": "쓰기"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 87 0 0 9",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "eskritura"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 87 0 0 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scriptūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 87 0 0 9",
"code": "lg",
"lang": "Luganda",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"word": "okuwandiika"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 87 0 0 9",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "êcrituthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 87 0 0 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escrita"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 87 0 0 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"word": "scris"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 87 0 0 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pisánije",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "писа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 87 0 0 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pisʹmó",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "письмо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 87 0 0 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pisanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 87 0 0 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escritura"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 87 0 0 9",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "maandiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 87 0 0 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"word": "panulatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 87 0 0 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"word": "yazı"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 87 0 0 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pysʹmó",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "письмо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 87 0 0 9",
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"word": "kirotaminõ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A work of an author."
],
"id": "en-writing-en-noun-6iKYm~st",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"author",
"author"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A work of an author."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "work of an author",
"word": "work"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "əśər",
"sense": "work of an author",
"word": "әҫәр"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proizvedénie",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "произведе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "work of an author",
"word": "寫作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiězuò",
"sense": "work of an author",
"word": "写作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùzuò",
"sense": "work of an author",
"word": "著作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schrijfsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "werk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oeuvre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "work of an author",
"word": "kirjutis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "work of an author",
"word": "kirjatöö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "work of an author",
"word": "teos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "work of an author",
"word": "kirjoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "work of an author",
"word": "teos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "œuvre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arbeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Werk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "érgo",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έργο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "racnā",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "रचना"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"alt": "ちょさく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chosaku",
"sense": "work of an author",
"word": "著作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"alt": "著作",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeojak",
"sense": "work of an author",
"word": "저작"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nusîn",
"sense": "work of an author",
"word": "نوسین"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"alt": "литерату́рное",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvedénije",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "произведе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escrito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escritura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "maandiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "racana",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"plural",
"usually"
],
"word": "రచన"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "racanalu",
"sense": "work of an author",
"word": "రచనలు"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "work of an author",
"word": "yazı"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tvir",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "твір"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 27 0 23 25 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "en:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can't read your writing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The style of writing of a person."
],
"id": "en-writing-en-noun-Cv4lGMk-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The style of writing of a person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"sense": "the style of writing of a person",
"word": "hand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"sense": "the style of writing of a person",
"word": "handwriting"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yaźıw",
"sense": "style of writing",
"word": "яҙыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qul",
"sense": "style of writing",
"word": "ҡул"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "počerk",
"sense": "style of writing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "почерк"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "style of writing",
"word": "käsiala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafí",
"sense": "style of writing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ktav",
"sense": "style of writing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כְּתָב"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "style of writing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scrittura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "lg",
"lang": "Luganda",
"sense": "style of writing",
"word": "empandiika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "style of writing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póčerk",
"sense": "style of writing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́черк"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "style of writing",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "maandiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "style of writing",
"word": "panulatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "style of writing",
"word": "yazı"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "póčerk",
"sense": "style of writing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́черк"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 15 0 5 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 25 0 5 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 15 0 3 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 26 2 7 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 18 1 5 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 27 0 23 25 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "en:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a writing table"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intended for or used in writing."
],
"id": "en-writing-en-noun-GjwAXP3e",
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a modifier) Intended for or used in writing."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a modifier"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 0 1 91",
"sense": "intended for or used in writing",
"word": "alphabet"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 0 1 91",
"sense": "intended for or used in writing",
"word": "character"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 0 1 91",
"sense": "intended for or used in writing",
"word": "ideogram"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 0 1 91",
"sense": "intended for or used in writing",
"word": "logogram"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 0 1 91",
"sense": "intended for or used in writing",
"word": "pictogram"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 0 1 91",
"sense": "intended for or used in writing",
"word": "script"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 0 1 91",
"sense": "intended for or used in writing",
"word": "syllabary"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 0 1 91",
"sense": "intended for or used in writing",
"word": "writing system"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 2 7 0 0 84",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "made for or used in writing",
"word": "schrijf-"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 7 0 0 84",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "made for or used in writing",
"word": "kirjutus-"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 7 0 0 84",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "made for or used in writing",
"word": "kirjoitus-"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 7 0 0 84",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "made for or used in writing",
"word": "Schrift-"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 7 0 0 84",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafo-",
"sense": "made for or used in writing",
"word": "γραφο-"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 7 0 0 84",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "made for or used in writing",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "maandiko"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹaɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪtɪŋ"
},
{
"homophone": "riding (some varieties with flapping)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-writing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-writing.ogg/En-us-writing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-writing.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rītʹĭng"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"writing"
],
"word": "writing"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "writinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English writinge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wrytynge"
},
"expansion": "wrytynge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "writende"
},
"expansion": "writende",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "writand"
},
"expansion": "writand",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrītende"
},
"expansion": "Old English wrītende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrītan",
"t": "to scratch, carve, write"
},
"expansion": "Old English wrītan (“to scratch, carve, write”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "write",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "write + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English writinge, wrytynge, writende, writand, from Old English wrītende, present participle of Old English wrītan (“to scratch, carve, write”), equivalent to write + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "writing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"writ‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 4 15 0 5 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 25 0 5 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 15 0 3 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 18 1 5 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 27 0 23 25 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "en:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)",
"text": "What are you doing? ― Um, I’m writing. ― You are writing! You are writing a lot!\nAudio (US) (file)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "write"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of write"
],
"id": "en-writing-en-verb--xjVDRsQ",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹaɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪtɪŋ"
},
{
"homophone": "riding (some varieties with flapping)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-writing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-writing.ogg/En-us-writing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-writing.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rītʹĭng"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"writing"
],
"word": "writing"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "writing",
"3": "writyng",
"4": "wryting",
"5": "wrytyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: writing, writyng, wryting, wrytyng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: writing, writyng, wryting, wrytyng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "writing"
},
"expansion": "English: writing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: writing"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "writing"
},
"expansion": "Scots: writing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: writing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wrītan",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "wrītan + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wrītan + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrīting",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wrīting",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wrīting",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wrīting f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "wrīting"
},
"expansion": "wrīting f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrīting"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wrīting",
"2": "wrītinga,wrītinge",
"3": "wrītinge",
"4": "wrītinga,wrītinge",
"5": "wrītinge",
"6": "wrītinga",
"7": "wrītinge",
"8": "wrītingum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wrītingfeþer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"writing"
],
"id": "en-writing-ang-noun-7ocRBeh1",
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwriː.tinɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwriː.tiŋɡ]"
}
],
"word": "writing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Rhymes:English/aɪtɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪtɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Writing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "automatic writing"
},
{
"word": "creative writing"
},
{
"word": "e-writing"
},
{
"word": "handwriting"
},
{
"word": "in writing"
},
{
"word": "majuscule writing"
},
{
"word": "metawriting"
},
{
"word": "night writing"
},
{
"word": "not worth writing home about"
},
{
"word": "packet writing"
},
{
"word": "put in writing"
},
{
"word": "sky writing"
},
{
"word": "speedwriting"
},
{
"word": "spirit writing"
},
{
"word": "technical writing"
},
{
"word": "tendency writing"
},
{
"word": "the writing is on the wall"
},
{
"word": "typewriting"
},
{
"word": "wedge-writing"
},
{
"word": "writing arm"
},
{
"word": "writing board"
},
{
"word": "writing book"
},
{
"word": "writing desk"
},
{
"word": "writing hand"
},
{
"word": "writing implement"
},
{
"word": "writing instrument"
},
{
"word": "writing lark"
},
{
"word": "writing machine"
},
{
"word": "writing master"
},
{
"word": "writing obligatory"
},
{
"word": "writing on the wall"
},
{
"word": "writing pad"
},
{
"word": "writing paper"
},
{
"word": "writing school"
},
{
"word": "writing spider"
},
{
"word": "writing table"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "writing"
},
"expansion": "Middle English writing",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "writyng"
},
"expansion": "writyng",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wryting"
},
"expansion": "wryting",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wrytyng"
},
"expansion": "wrytyng",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrīting",
"t": "writing"
},
"expansion": "Old English wrīting (“writing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "write",
"3": "ing",
"id2": "gerund noun"
},
"expansion": "write + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English writing, writyng, wryting, wrytyng, from Old English wrīting (“writing”), equivalent to write + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "writings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "writing (countable and uncountable, plural writings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"writ‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Anthony J. McMichael, Alistair Woodward, Cameron Muir, Climate Change and the Health of Nations, page 115",
"text": "Early writing appeared in both societies around 3000 B.C.E., mainly for administrative purposes in Egypt and for accounting and trading in Sumer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Graphism of symbols such as letters that express some meaning."
],
"links": [
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Graphism of symbols such as letters that express some meaning."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Something written, such as a document, article or book."
],
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Something written, such as a document, article or book."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The process of representing a language with symbols or letters."
],
"links": [
[
"represent",
"represent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The process of representing a language with symbols or letters."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A work of an author."
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"author",
"author"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A work of an author."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can't read your writing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The style of writing of a person."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The style of writing of a person."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a writing table"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intended for or used in writing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a modifier) Intended for or used in writing."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a modifier"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹaɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪtɪŋ"
},
{
"homophone": "riding (some varieties with flapping)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-writing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-writing.ogg/En-us-writing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-writing.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rītʹĭng"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "written letters or symbols that express some meaning",
"word": "text"
},
{
"sense": "something written",
"word": "document"
},
{
"sense": "something written",
"word": "manuscript"
},
{
"sense": "something written",
"word": "text"
},
{
"sense": "work of an author",
"word": "work"
},
{
"sense": "the style of writing of a person",
"word": "hand"
},
{
"sense": "the style of writing of a person",
"word": "handwriting"
},
{
"sense": "intended for or used in writing",
"word": "alphabet"
},
{
"sense": "intended for or used in writing",
"word": "character"
},
{
"sense": "intended for or used in writing",
"word": "ideogram"
},
{
"sense": "intended for or used in writing",
"word": "logogram"
},
{
"sense": "intended for or used in writing",
"word": "pictogram"
},
{
"sense": "intended for or used in writing",
"word": "script"
},
{
"sense": "intended for or used in writing",
"word": "syllabary"
},
{
"sense": "intended for or used in writing",
"word": "writing system"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "skryfwerk"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shkrim"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "mäṣaf",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "መጻፍ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kitāba",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كِتَابَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ketāba",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كتابة"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ktābā, ktobo",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"masculine"
],
"word": "כתבא"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ktābā, ktobo",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܟܬܒܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gir",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "գիր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grelə",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "գրելը"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grutʿyun",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "գրություն"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scriari"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scriiturã"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "yazı"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yaźma",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "яҙма"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "idazketa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pisʹmó",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пісьмо́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "písʹmjennascʹ",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пі́сьменнасць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "likhon",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "লিখন"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skritur"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pisane",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "писане"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.re:a.sa:",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "အရေးအသား"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escriptura"
},
{
"code": "csm",
"lang": "Central Sierra Miwok",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "sykýˀ-ja-"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "jazdar",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "йаздар"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénzì",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "文字"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "písmo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skrift"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schrift"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schrijfsel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geschrift"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "zẖꜣ",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "Y3-Y1V"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "skribo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "kiri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "kirjoitus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "écriture"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scriture"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escrita"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣era",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "წერა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schrift"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "mēl",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐌼𐌴𐌻"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafí",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "graphḗ",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ktivá",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כְּתִיבָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lekhan",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "लेखन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kitāb",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "किताब"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "likhāī",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "लिखाई"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "írás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrift"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "skribado"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "tulisan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "penulisan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scríbhneoireacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scrittura"
},
{
"alt": "ひっき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikki",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "筆記"
},
{
"alt": "もんじ, monji, もじ, moji",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "文字"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "baravaṇige",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "ಬರವಣಿಗೆ"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "pamagsulat"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "pamanyulat"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jazu",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "жазу"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa sɑɑsee",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "ការ សរសេរ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseugi",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "쓰기"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "munja",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "문자"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nusîn",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "نوسین"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jazuu",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "жазуу"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān khīan",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "ການຂຽນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scriptum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "codex"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "caudex"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rakstīšana"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rašymas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schrëft"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pišuvanje",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пишување"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "tulisan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "penulisan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "eḻuttŭ",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "എഴുത്ത്"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kitba"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "lekhan",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "लेखन"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bičig",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "бичиг"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "êcrituthe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrift"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrift"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nevešte",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "نوشته"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schreft"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pismo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escrita"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "likhāī",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "ਲਿਖਾਈ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "qillqa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scriere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "písʹmennostʹ",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́сьменность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pisʹmó",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "письмо́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgrìobhadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "писање"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pisanje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "písmo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "písanie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pisava"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escritura"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "andiko"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skrivkonst"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skrift"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "eḻuttu",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "எழுத்து"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "eḻututal",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "எழுதுதல்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "rāta",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "రాత"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-kǐian",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "การเขียน"
},
{
"alt": "*dɪʁa",
"code": "qfa-xgx-tuo",
"lang": "Tuoba",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "地何"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "yazı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pysémnistʹ",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "писе́мність"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "lekhan",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "لیکھن"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yëziq",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "يېزىق"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "chữ viết"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ysgrifen"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shrift",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שריפֿט"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "written letters or symbols",
"word": "tsʼíib"
},
{
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "teunuléh"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kitāba",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كِتَابَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ketāba",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كتابة"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ktābā, ktobo",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"masculine"
],
"word": "כתבא"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ktābā, ktobo",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܟܬܒܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grutʿyun",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "գրություն"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scriari"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scriiturã"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yaźma",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "яҙма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pisanie",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "писание"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadpis",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надпис"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schrijfsel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geschrift"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "skribaĵo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "kirjutis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "kirjoitus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "écrit"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scriture"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schrift"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schriftstück"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "bōka",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "graptó",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραπτό"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éngrafo",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έγγραφο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "graphḗ",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "déltos",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δέλτος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ktuvím",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "כְּתוּבִים"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kitāb",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "किताब"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "írás"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "tulisan"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scriptum"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "tulisan"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "lekhan",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "लेखन"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "êcrithie"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schreft"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "napis"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escrita"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scriere"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scriitură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pisánije",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "писа́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zápisʹ",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́пись"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nádpisʹ",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́дпись"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zapis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escrito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escritura"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "something written",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "maandiko"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "yazı"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "ysgrif"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "something written",
"word": "tsʼíib"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yaźıw",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"word": "яҙыу"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pismenost",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "писменост"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "psaní"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geschrijf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schrijven"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"word": "kirjutamine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"word": "kirjoittaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "écriture"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schreiben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "Schrift"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafí",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ktivá",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כְּתִיבָה"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"word": "scriptura"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseugi",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"word": "쓰기"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "eskritura"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scriptūra"
},
{
"code": "lg",
"lang": "Luganda",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"word": "okuwandiika"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "êcrituthe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escrita"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"word": "scris"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pisánije",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "писа́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pisʹmó",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "письмо́"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pisanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escritura"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "maandiko"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"word": "panulatan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"word": "yazı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pysʹmó",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "письмо́"
},
{
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "process of representing a language",
"word": "kirotaminõ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "əśər",
"sense": "work of an author",
"word": "әҫәр"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proizvedénie",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "произведе́ние"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "work of an author",
"word": "寫作"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiězuò",
"sense": "work of an author",
"word": "写作"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùzuò",
"sense": "work of an author",
"word": "著作"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schrijfsel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "werk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oeuvre"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "work of an author",
"word": "kirjutis"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "work of an author",
"word": "kirjatöö"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "work of an author",
"word": "teos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "work of an author",
"word": "kirjoitus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "work of an author",
"word": "teos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "œuvre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schrift"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arbeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Werk"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "érgo",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έργο"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "racnā",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "रचना"
},
{
"alt": "ちょさく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chosaku",
"sense": "work of an author",
"word": "著作"
},
{
"alt": "著作",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeojak",
"sense": "work of an author",
"word": "저작"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nusîn",
"sense": "work of an author",
"word": "نوسین"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obra"
},
{
"alt": "литерату́рное",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvedénije",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "произведе́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escrito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escritura"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "maandiko"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "racana",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"plural",
"usually"
],
"word": "రచన"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "racanalu",
"sense": "work of an author",
"word": "రచనలు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "work of an author",
"word": "yazı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tvir",
"sense": "work of an author",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "твір"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yaźıw",
"sense": "style of writing",
"word": "яҙыу"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qul",
"sense": "style of writing",
"word": "ҡул"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "počerk",
"sense": "style of writing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "почерк"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "style of writing",
"word": "käsiala"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafí",
"sense": "style of writing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ktav",
"sense": "style of writing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כְּתָב"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "style of writing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scrittura"
},
{
"code": "lg",
"lang": "Luganda",
"sense": "style of writing",
"word": "empandiika"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "style of writing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póčerk",
"sense": "style of writing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́черк"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "style of writing",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "maandiko"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "style of writing",
"word": "panulatan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "style of writing",
"word": "yazı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "póčerk",
"sense": "style of writing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́черк"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "made for or used in writing",
"word": "schrijf-"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "made for or used in writing",
"word": "kirjutus-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "made for or used in writing",
"word": "kirjoitus-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "made for or used in writing",
"word": "Schrift-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafo-",
"sense": "made for or used in writing",
"word": "γραφο-"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "made for or used in writing",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "maandiko"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"writing"
],
"word": "writing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Rhymes:English/aɪtɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪtɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Writing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "writinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English writinge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wrytynge"
},
"expansion": "wrytynge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "writende"
},
"expansion": "writende",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "writand"
},
"expansion": "writand",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrītende"
},
"expansion": "Old English wrītende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrītan",
"t": "to scratch, carve, write"
},
"expansion": "Old English wrītan (“to scratch, carve, write”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "write",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "write + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English writinge, wrytynge, writende, writand, from Old English wrītende, present participle of Old English wrītan (“to scratch, carve, write”), equivalent to write + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "writing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"writ‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with audio links"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)",
"text": "What are you doing? ― Um, I’m writing. ― You are writing! You are writing a lot!\nAudio (US) (file)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "write"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of write"
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹaɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪtɪŋ"
},
{
"homophone": "riding (some varieties with flapping)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-writing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-writing.ogg/En-us-writing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-writing.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rītʹĭng"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"writing"
],
"word": "writing"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "pen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wrītingfeþer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "writing",
"3": "writyng",
"4": "wryting",
"5": "wrytyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: writing, writyng, wryting, wrytyng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: writing, writyng, wryting, wrytyng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "writing"
},
"expansion": "English: writing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: writing"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "writing"
},
"expansion": "Scots: writing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: writing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wrītan",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "wrītan + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wrītan + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrīting",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wrīting",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrītingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wrīting",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wrīting f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "wrīting"
},
"expansion": "wrīting f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrīting"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wrīting",
"2": "wrītinga,wrītinge",
"3": "wrītinge",
"4": "wrītinga,wrītinge",
"5": "wrītinge",
"6": "wrītinga",
"7": "wrītinge",
"8": "wrītingum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ing",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"writing"
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwriː.tinɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwriː.tiŋɡ]"
}
],
"word": "writing"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.