"文字" meaning in Japanese

See 文字 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑi] Forms: 文字 [canonical] (ruby: (もん), ()), monji [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 文字 (MC mjun dziH, literally “writing + character”). Compare modern Cantonese reading man⁴ zi⁶. Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=もんじ}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|文字|lit=writing + character}} 文字 (MC mjun dziH, literally “writing + character”), {{cog|yue|-}} Cantonese Head templates: {{ja-noun|もんじ}} 文(もん)字(じ) • (monji)
  1. a letter, a character (symbol for a sound or a word)
    Sense id: en-文字-ja-noun-xx1fmYam
  2. (linguistics) script, writing system Categories (topical): Linguistics, Orthography, Typography
    Sense id: en-文字-ja-noun-wf5bOitf Disambiguation of Orthography: 0 25 6 7 3 5 0 0 25 6 7 3 5 0 6 1 Disambiguation of Typography: 1 24 6 8 3 4 0 1 24 6 8 3 4 0 7 1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 11 6 19 3 2 0 0 11 6 19 3 2 0 12 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 1 13 19 6 3 3 1 1 13 19 6 3 3 1 4 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 10 9 16 4 2 0 0 10 9 16 4 2 0 10 6 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. (specific to Japanese) a written mora, a kana
    Sense id: en-文字-ja-noun-DyVLh0s2 Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 10 11 15 4 2 0 0 10 11 15 4 2 0 9 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 9 12 15 4 2 0 0 9 12 15 4 2 0 9 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 1 13 19 6 3 3 1 1 13 19 6 3 3 1 4 3
  4. writing in general, written words
    Sense id: en-文字-ja-noun-T7MJ~y0z Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 8 8 1 5 3 20 3 2 1 1 5 3 20 3 2 1 12 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 5 0 4 2 25 2 1 0 0 4 2 25 2 1 0 15 2 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 11 6 19 3 2 0 0 11 6 19 3 2 0 12 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 10 11 15 4 2 0 0 10 11 15 4 2 0 9 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 9 12 15 4 2 0 0 9 12 15 4 2 0 9 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 1 9 6 16 3 8 1 1 9 6 16 3 8 1 11 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 10 9 16 4 2 0 0 10 9 16 4 2 0 10 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 23 23 38 9 5 1 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 1 7 5 21 2 7 1 1 7 5 21 2 7 1 9 3
  5. (by extension from the “writing” sense) a document Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-文字-ja-noun-DR2lE4wD
  6. (by extension from the “writing” sense) reading and writing Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-文字-ja-noun-Xfb2tFpb
  7. (by extension from the “writing” sense) studies Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-文字-ja-noun-SNSS0I6d
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [mo̞ʑi] Forms: 文字 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), moji [romanization]
Etymology: /mond͡ʑi/ → /mod͡ʑi/ Sound shift from monji above. Head templates: {{ja-noun|もじ}} 文(も)字(じ) • (moji)
  1. a letter or character (symbol for a sound or a word)
    Sense id: en-文字-ja-noun-5S6YfxeG
  2. (linguistics) script, writing system Categories (topical): Linguistics, Orthography, Typography
    Sense id: en-文字-ja-noun-wf5bOitf1 Disambiguation of Orthography: 0 25 6 7 3 5 0 0 25 6 7 3 5 0 6 1 Disambiguation of Typography: 1 24 6 8 3 4 0 1 24 6 8 3 4 0 7 1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 11 6 19 3 2 0 0 11 6 19 3 2 0 12 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 1 13 19 6 3 3 1 1 13 19 6 3 3 1 4 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 10 9 16 4 2 0 0 10 9 16 4 2 0 10 6 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. (specific to Japanese) a written mora, a kana
    Sense id: en-文字-ja-noun-DyVLh0s21 Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 10 11 15 4 2 0 0 10 11 15 4 2 0 9 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 9 12 15 4 2 0 0 9 12 15 4 2 0 9 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 1 13 19 6 3 3 1 1 13 19 6 3 3 1 4 3
  4. writing in general, written words
    Sense id: en-文字-ja-noun-T7MJ~y0z1 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 8 8 1 5 3 20 3 2 1 1 5 3 20 3 2 1 12 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 5 0 4 2 25 2 1 0 0 4 2 25 2 1 0 15 2 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 11 6 19 3 2 0 0 11 6 19 3 2 0 12 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 10 11 15 4 2 0 0 10 11 15 4 2 0 9 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 9 12 15 4 2 0 0 9 12 15 4 2 0 9 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 1 9 6 16 3 8 1 1 9 6 16 3 8 1 11 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 10 9 16 4 2 0 0 10 9 16 4 2 0 10 6 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 1 7 5 21 2 7 1 1 7 5 21 2 7 1 9 3
  5. (by extension from the “writing” sense) a document Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-文字-ja-noun-DR2lE4wD1
  6. (by extension from the “writing” sense) reading and writing Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-文字-ja-noun-Xfb2tFpb1
  7. (by extension from the “writing” sense) studies Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-文字-ja-noun-SNSS0I6d1
  8. (chiefly Kansai) the tails side of a coin, the side with writing on it Tags: Kansai
    Sense id: en-文字-ja-noun-DO~o~F~K Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Kansai Japanese, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 8 8 1 5 3 20 3 2 1 1 5 3 20 3 2 1 12 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 5 0 4 2 25 2 1 0 0 4 2 25 2 1 0 15 2 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 11 6 19 3 2 0 0 11 6 19 3 2 0 12 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 1 9 6 16 3 8 1 1 9 6 16 3 8 1 11 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 10 9 16 4 2 0 0 10 9 16 4 2 0 10 6
  9. (chiefly Kansai, by extension) a coin, money Tags: Kansai, broadly
    Sense id: en-文字-ja-noun-hIoPGoEd Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Kansai Japanese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: 顔文字: smiley (kaomoji) (ruby: (かお), (), ()), 絵文字: emoji (emoji) (ruby: (), (), ()) (english: not to be confused with emoticon), 大文字: uppercase letter (ōmoji) (ruby: (おお), (), ()), 小文字: lowercase letter (komoji) (ruby: (), (), ()), キリル文字: Cyrillic letter (kiriru moji) (ruby: (), ()), 文字通り (mojidōri) (ruby: (), (), (どお)) (english: literal, literally), 文字化け: corrupt character (mojibake), letter, especially from display, transfer through an inappropriate character set, encoding, e.g., •¶Žš‰»‚¯, which is a corruption of 文字化け
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      "args": {
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 文字 (MC mjun dziH, literally “writing + character”). Compare modern Cantonese reading man⁴ zi⁶.",
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      "ruby": [
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      "id": "en-文字-ja-noun-xx1fmYam",
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          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
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      "id": "en-文字-ja-noun-T7MJ~y0z",
      "links": [
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-文字-ja-noun-DR2lE4wD",
      "links": [
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ]
      ],
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        "(by extension from the “writing” sense) a document"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
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      ],
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-文字-ja-noun-Xfb2tFpb",
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          "reading"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ]
      ],
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        "(by extension from the “writing” sense) reading and writing"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
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      ],
      "tags": [
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "studies"
      ],
      "id": "en-文字-ja-noun-SNSS0I6d",
      "links": [
        [
          "studies",
          "studies"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension from the “writing” sense) studies"
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      "raw_tags": [
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      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "もんじ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "文字"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaomoji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "顔",
          "かお"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "も"
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        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "顔文字: smiley"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "not to be confused with emoticon",
      "roman": "emoji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絵",
          "え"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "も"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絵文字: emoji"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ōmoji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
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        [
          "文",
          "も"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大文字: uppercase letter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "komoji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "こ"
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        [
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          "も"
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        [
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          "じ"
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      "word": "小文字: lowercase letter"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kiriru moji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文",
          "も"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "キリル文字: Cyrillic letter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "literal, literally",
      "roman": "mojidōri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文",
          "も"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "どお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "文字通り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mojibake",
      "word": "文字化け: corrupt character"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "letter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "especially from display"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "transfer through an inappropriate character set"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "encoding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "e.g."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "•¶Žš‰»‚¯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "which is a corruption of 文字化け"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "/mond͡ʑi/ → /mod͡ʑi/\nSound shift from monji above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "文字",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文",
          "も"
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        [
          "字",
          "じ"
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      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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    }
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  ],
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          "character"
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        },
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          "_dis": "1 13 19 6 3 3 1 1 13 19 6 3 3 1 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 9 16 4 2 0 0 10 9 16 4 2 0 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 25 6 7 3 5 0 0 25 6 7 3 5 0 6 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "ja:Orthography",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 24 6 8 3 4 0 1 24 6 8 3 4 0 7 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "ja:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "script, writing system"
      ],
      "id": "en-文字-ja-noun-wf5bOitf1",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ],
        [
          "writing system",
          "writing system"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) script, writing system"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 11 15 4 2 0 0 10 11 15 4 2 0 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 12 15 4 2 0 0 9 12 15 4 2 0 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 19 6 3 3 1 1 13 19 6 3 3 1 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a written mora, a kana"
      ],
      "id": "en-文字-ja-noun-DyVLh0s21",
      "links": [
        [
          "mora",
          "mora"
        ],
        [
          "kana",
          "kana"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "specific to Japanese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specific to Japanese) a written mora, a kana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 1 5 3 20 3 2 1 1 5 3 20 3 2 1 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 0 4 2 25 2 1 0 0 4 2 25 2 1 0 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 6 19 3 2 0 0 11 6 19 3 2 0 12 5",
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          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "0 10 11 15 4 2 0 0 10 11 15 4 2 0 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 12 15 4 2 0 0 9 12 15 4 2 0 9 6",
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            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 6 16 3 8 1 1 9 6 16 3 8 1 11 3",
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          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 9 16 4 2 0 0 10 9 16 4 2 0 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 5 21 2 7 1 1 7 5 21 2 7 1 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "writing in general, written words"
      ],
      "id": "en-文字-ja-noun-T7MJ~y0z1",
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ],
        [
          "words",
          "words"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a document"
      ],
      "id": "en-文字-ja-noun-DR2lE4wD1",
      "links": [
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension from the “writing” sense) a document"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the “writing” sense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reading and writing"
      ],
      "id": "en-文字-ja-noun-Xfb2tFpb1",
      "links": [
        [
          "reading",
          "reading"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension from the “writing” sense) reading and writing"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the “writing” sense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "studies"
      ],
      "id": "en-文字-ja-noun-SNSS0I6d1",
      "links": [
        [
          "studies",
          "studies"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension from the “writing” sense) studies"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the “writing” sense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kansai Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 1 5 3 20 3 2 1 1 5 3 20 3 2 1 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 0 4 2 25 2 1 0 0 4 2 25 2 1 0 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 6 19 3 2 0 0 11 6 19 3 2 0 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 6 16 3 8 1 1 9 6 16 3 8 1 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 9 16 4 2 0 0 10 9 16 4 2 0 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the tails side of a coin, the side with writing on it"
      ],
      "id": "en-文字-ja-noun-DO~o~F~K",
      "links": [
        [
          "tails",
          "tails"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Kansai) the tails side of a coin, the side with writing on it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kansai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kansai Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a coin, money"
      ],
      "id": "en-文字-ja-noun-hIoPGoEd",
      "links": [
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Kansai, by extension) a coin, money"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kansai",
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "もじ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞ʑi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "文字"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Orthography",
    "ja:Typography"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "もんじ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "文字",
        "lit": "writing + character"
      },
      "expansion": "文字 (MC mjun dziH, literally “writing + character”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 文字 (MC mjun dziH, literally “writing + character”). Compare modern Cantonese reading man⁴ zi⁶.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "文字",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文",
          "もん"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もんじ"
      },
      "expansion": "文(もん)字(じ) • (monji)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a letter, a character (symbol for a sound or a word)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "script, writing system"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ],
        [
          "writing system",
          "writing system"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) script, writing system"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a written mora, a kana"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mora",
          "mora"
        ],
        [
          "kana",
          "kana"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "specific to Japanese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specific to Japanese) a written mora, a kana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "writing in general, written words"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ],
        [
          "words",
          "words"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a document"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension from the “writing” sense) a document"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the “writing” sense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reading and writing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reading",
          "reading"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension from the “writing” sense) reading and writing"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the “writing” sense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "studies"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "studies",
          "studies"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension from the “writing” sense) studies"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the “writing” sense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "もんじ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "文字"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Orthography",
    "ja:Typography"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kaomoji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "顔",
          "かお"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "も"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "顔文字: smiley"
    },
    {
      "english": "not to be confused with emoticon",
      "roman": "emoji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絵",
          "え"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "も"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絵文字: emoji"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōmoji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "も"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大文字: uppercase letter"
    },
    {
      "roman": "komoji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "も"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "小文字: lowercase letter"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kiriru moji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文",
          "も"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "キリル文字: Cyrillic letter"
    },
    {
      "english": "literal, literally",
      "roman": "mojidōri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文",
          "も"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "どお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "文字通り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mojibake",
      "word": "文字化け: corrupt character"
    },
    {
      "word": "letter"
    },
    {
      "word": "especially from display"
    },
    {
      "word": "transfer through an inappropriate character set"
    },
    {
      "word": "encoding"
    },
    {
      "word": "e.g."
    },
    {
      "word": "•¶Žš‰»‚¯"
    },
    {
      "word": "which is a corruption of 文字化け"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "/mond͡ʑi/ → /mod͡ʑi/\nSound shift from monji above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "文字",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文",
          "も"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もじ"
      },
      "expansion": "文(も)字(じ) • (moji)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a letter or character (symbol for a sound or a word)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "script, writing system"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ],
        [
          "writing system",
          "writing system"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) script, writing system"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a written mora, a kana"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mora",
          "mora"
        ],
        [
          "kana",
          "kana"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "specific to Japanese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specific to Japanese) a written mora, a kana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "writing in general, written words"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ],
        [
          "words",
          "words"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a document"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension from the “writing” sense) a document"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the “writing” sense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reading and writing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reading",
          "reading"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension from the “writing” sense) reading and writing"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the “writing” sense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "studies"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "studies",
          "studies"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension from the “writing” sense) studies"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the “writing” sense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Kansai Japanese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the tails side of a coin, the side with writing on it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tails",
          "tails"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Kansai) the tails side of a coin, the side with writing on it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kansai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Kansai Japanese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a coin, money"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Kansai, by extension) a coin, money"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kansai",
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "もじ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞ʑi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "文字"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 文字 meaning in Japanese (7.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "文字"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "文字",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "文字"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "文字",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.