See handwriting on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "handwriting on the wall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "the handwriting is on the wall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand",
"3": "writing"
},
"expansion": "hand + writing",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "handwrite",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "handwrite + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hand + writing, equal to handwrite + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handwritings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "handwriting (usually uncountable, plural handwritings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hand‧writ‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "handwritten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "handwrite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "handwrit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cursive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act or process of writing done with the hand, rather than typed or word-processed."
],
"id": "en-handwriting-en-noun-MkiWpust",
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dorëshkrim"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "手寫"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒuxiě",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "手写"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handschrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "käsinkirjoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "écriture de main"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Handschrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafí",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "kézírás"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "bekas tangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lámhscríbhneoireacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scríbhneoireacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scríobh"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scrittura"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grafia"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"alt": "てがき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tegaki",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "手書き"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "chāmshāh"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yukpil",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "육필"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rokraksts"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rašysena"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "penulisan tangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "êcrituthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dast-nevisi",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "دستنویسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manuscritura"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "scriere de mână"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "scris de mână"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sobstvennorúčnaja zápisʹ",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "собственнору́чная за́пись"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rȕkopīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escritura manuscrita"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escriptura manuscrita"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handskrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "sulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "sulat-kamay"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 6 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hantshrift",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "האַנטשריפֿט"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 23 13 24",
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"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "3 31 23 12 30",
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{
"_dis": "3 33 29 11 24",
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"_dis": "3 31 23 12 30",
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"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 35 34 10 18",
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{
"_dis": "3 35 34 10 18",
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"_dis": "3 35 34 10 18",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "7 43 35 5 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "en:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Text that was written by hand."
],
"id": "en-handwriting-en-noun-a7hnxY4f",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "36 58 2 4",
"sense": "the act or process of writing done by hand",
"word": "longhand"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 0 5",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "manuscript"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 91 0 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jeṙagir",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "ձեռագիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 0 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkopís",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ръкопи́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 0 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "käsin kirjoitettu teksti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 0 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xelnac̣eri",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "ხელნაწერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 0 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "graptó",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γραπτό"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 0 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafí",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 0 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "kézzel írott szöveg"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 0 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "kézírásos szöveg"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 0 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "kézirat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 0 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "tulisan tangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 0 5",
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "chāmshāh"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 0 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rokraksts"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 0 5",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaiyakṣaraṁ",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "കൈയക്ഷരം"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 0 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "tuhi-ā-ringa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 0 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rękopis"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 0 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manuscrito"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 0 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúkopisʹ",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́копись"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 0 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manuscrito"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 0 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escripto manuscrito"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 0 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handskrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 0 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "sulating-kamay"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 0 5",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "isandla"
}
]
},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 24 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 23 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 36 33 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 33 33 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 34 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 22 12 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 23 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 29 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 23 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 34 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 34 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 34 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 23 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 32 34 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 33 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 22 12 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 34 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 23 12 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 35 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 33 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 23 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 32 32 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 284–285:",
"text": "He took up the letter: well did he know the delicate and graceful handwriting; but he saw that the characters were tremulous, and it had obviously been written at different times.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895, F. Marion Crawford, Taquisara:",
"text": "It was still early in the morning when Elettra brought her a letter, bearing the postmark of the city, and addressed in one of those small, clear handwritings which seem naturally to belong to scholars and students.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1893, Joseph B. Lightfoot, Essays on \"Supernatural Religion\":",
"text": "In some handwritings of the seventh or eighth century, where the letters have a round form, the substitution of OT for EG would be far from difficult.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1914, P. S. Allen, The Age of Erasmus:",
"text": "Great libraries are only just beginning to gather up the manuscript minutiae which their books contain; to identify handwritings; to decipher monograms; to collect facts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The characteristic writing of a particular person."
],
"id": "en-handwriting-en-noun-7oJ9hjz5",
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 64 28",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a person",
"word": "chirography"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 64 28",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a person",
"word": "autograph"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 64 28",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a person",
"word": "penmanship"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dorëshkrim"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵaṭṭ yad",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَطّ يَد"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵaṭṭ",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَطّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jeṙagir",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "ձեռագիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "póčyrk",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́чырк"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "póčerk",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́черк"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "筆跡"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǐjì",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "笔迹"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "håndskrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handschrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "manskribo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "käsiala"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "écriture"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xelc̣era",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "ხელწერა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Handschrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafí",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grápsimo",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γράψιμο"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafikós charaktíras",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γραφικός χαρακτήρας"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ktav yad",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כְּתָב יָד"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "kézírás"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rithönd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "tulisan tangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calligrafia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"alt": "ひっせき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hisseki",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "筆跡"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piljeok",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "필적"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "desuxet",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "دەسوخەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "chirographum"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaiyakṣaraṁ",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "കൈയക്ഷരം"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dast-xat",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "دستخط"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caligrafia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "caligrafie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póčerk",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́черк"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рукопис"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rukopis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grafología"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calografía"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caligrafía"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handstil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "sulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "sulat-kamay"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "laai-mʉʉ",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "ลายมือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "póčerk",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́черк"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "chữ viết tay"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "penät"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hantshrift",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "האַנטשריפֿט"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 86 12",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "isandla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 35 15 10 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 34 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 24 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 23 12 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 24 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 23 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 33 33 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 34 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 22 12 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 23 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 29 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 23 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 34 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 34 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 34 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 23 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 32 34 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 33 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 22 12 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 34 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 23 12 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 23 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 32 32 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Chris Payne, High Crimes And Low Stakes: Chris Payne, page 259:",
"text": "And, my friend believes, Armedov is getting paid by...? Yes, our friends at Langley! CIA handwriting all over it, he reckons!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Nilgin Yusuf, Fashion's Front Line, page 112:",
"text": "The show needs to portray the designer's handwriting but it should also be innovative too.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A characteristic trait or hallmark by which somebody may be recognised."
],
"id": "en-handwriting-en-noun-26cqsGee",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A characteristic trait or hallmark by which somebody may be recognised."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhændɹaɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-handwriting.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-handwriting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-handwriting.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-handwriting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-handwriting.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "hand-writing"
}
],
"word": "handwriting"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand",
"3": "writing"
},
"expansion": "hand + writing",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "handwrite",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "handwrite + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hand + writing, equal to handwrite + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "handwriting",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hand‧writ‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 35 15 10 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 21 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 23 12 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 21 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 34 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 35 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 38 20 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 21 10 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 24 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 23 12 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 40 33 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 24 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 23 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 36 33 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 33 33 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 34 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 22 12 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 23 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 29 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 23 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 34 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 34 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 34 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 23 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 32 34 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 33 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 22 12 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 34 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 23 12 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 35 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 33 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 23 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 32 32 10 23",
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"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "handwrite"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of handwrite"
],
"id": "en-handwriting-en-verb-JFQhuN2P",
"links": [
[
"handwrite",
"handwrite#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhændɹaɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-handwriting.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-handwriting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-handwriting.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "hand-writing"
}
],
"word": "handwriting"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Writing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "handwriting on the wall"
},
{
"word": "the handwriting is on the wall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand",
"3": "writing"
},
"expansion": "hand + writing",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "handwrite",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "handwrite + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hand + writing, equal to handwrite + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handwritings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "handwriting (usually uncountable, plural handwritings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hand‧writ‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "handwritten"
},
{
"word": "handwrite"
},
{
"word": "handwrit"
},
{
"word": "cursive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act or process of writing done with the hand, rather than typed or word-processed."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Text that was written by hand."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 284–285:",
"text": "He took up the letter: well did he know the delicate and graceful handwriting; but he saw that the characters were tremulous, and it had obviously been written at different times.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895, F. Marion Crawford, Taquisara:",
"text": "It was still early in the morning when Elettra brought her a letter, bearing the postmark of the city, and addressed in one of those small, clear handwritings which seem naturally to belong to scholars and students.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1893, Joseph B. Lightfoot, Essays on \"Supernatural Religion\":",
"text": "In some handwritings of the seventh or eighth century, where the letters have a round form, the substitution of OT for EG would be far from difficult.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1914, P. S. Allen, The Age of Erasmus:",
"text": "Great libraries are only just beginning to gather up the manuscript minutiae which their books contain; to identify handwritings; to decipher monograms; to collect facts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The characteristic writing of a particular person."
],
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Chris Payne, High Crimes And Low Stakes: Chris Payne, page 259:",
"text": "And, my friend believes, Armedov is getting paid by...? Yes, our friends at Langley! CIA handwriting all over it, he reckons!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Nilgin Yusuf, Fashion's Front Line, page 112:",
"text": "The show needs to portray the designer's handwriting but it should also be innovative too.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A characteristic trait or hallmark by which somebody may be recognised."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A characteristic trait or hallmark by which somebody may be recognised."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhændɹaɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-handwriting.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-handwriting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-handwriting.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "the act or process of writing done by hand",
"word": "longhand"
},
{
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "manuscript"
},
{
"sense": "characteristic writing of a person",
"word": "chirography"
},
{
"sense": "characteristic writing of a person",
"word": "autograph"
},
{
"sense": "characteristic writing of a person",
"word": "penmanship"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "hand-writing"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dorëshkrim"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "手寫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒuxiě",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "手写"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handschrift"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "käsinkirjoitus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "écriture de main"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Handschrift"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafí",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφή"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "kézírás"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "bekas tangan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lámhscríbhneoireacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scríbhneoireacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scríobh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scrittura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grafia"
},
{
"alt": "てがき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tegaki",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "手書き"
},
{
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "chāmshāh"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yukpil",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "육필"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rokraksts"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rašysena"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "penulisan tangan"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "êcrituthe"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dast-nevisi",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "دستنویسی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manuscritura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "scriere de mână"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "scris de mână"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sobstvennorúčnaja zápisʹ",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "собственнору́чная за́пись"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rȕkopīs"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escritura manuscrita"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escriptura manuscrita"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handskrift"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "sulat"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "sulat-kamay"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hantshrift",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "האַנטשריפֿט"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dorëshkrim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵaṭṭ yad",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَطّ يَد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵaṭṭ",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَطّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jeṙagir",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "ձեռագիր"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "póčyrk",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́чырк"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "póčerk",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́черк"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "筆跡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǐjì",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "笔迹"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "håndskrift"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handschrift"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "manskribo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "käsiala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "écriture"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xelc̣era",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "ხელწერა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Handschrift"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafí",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grápsimo",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γράψιμο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafikós charaktíras",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γραφικός χαρακτήρας"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ktav yad",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כְּתָב יָד"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "kézírás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rithönd"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "tulisan tangan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calligrafia"
},
{
"alt": "ひっせき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hisseki",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "筆跡"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piljeok",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "필적"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "desuxet",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "دەسوخەت"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "chirographum"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaiyakṣaraṁ",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "കൈയക്ഷരം"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dast-xat",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "دستخط"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pismo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caligrafia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "caligrafie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póčerk",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́черк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рукопис"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rukopis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grafología"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calografía"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caligrafía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handstil"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "sulat"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "sulat-kamay"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "laai-mʉʉ",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "ลายมือ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "póčerk",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́черк"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "chữ viết tay"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "penät"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hantshrift",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "האַנטשריפֿט"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "isandla"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jeṙagir",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "ձեռագիր"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkopís",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ръкопи́с"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "käsin kirjoitettu teksti"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xelnac̣eri",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "ხელნაწერი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "graptó",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γραπτό"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafí",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφή"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "kézzel írott szöveg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "kézírásos szöveg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "kézirat"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "tulisan tangan"
},
{
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "chāmshāh"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rokraksts"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaiyakṣaraṁ",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "കൈയക്ഷരം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "tuhi-ā-ringa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rękopis"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manuscrito"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúkopisʹ",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́копись"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manuscrito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escripto manuscrito"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handskrift"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "sulating-kamay"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "isandla"
}
],
"word": "handwriting"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Writing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand",
"3": "writing"
},
"expansion": "hand + writing",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "handwrite",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "handwrite + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hand + writing, equal to handwrite + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "handwriting",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hand‧writ‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "handwrite"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of handwrite"
],
"links": [
[
"handwrite",
"handwrite#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhændɹaɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-handwriting.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-handwriting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-handwriting.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-handwriting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-handwriting.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "hand-writing"
}
],
"word": "handwriting"
}
Download raw JSONL data for handwriting meaning in All languages combined (22.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.