See handwriting in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for handwriting meaning in English (19.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "handwriting on the wall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "the handwriting is on the wall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand",
"3": "writing"
},
"expansion": "hand + writing",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "hand + writing",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handwritings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "handwriting (usually uncountable, plural handwritings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hand‧writ‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "handwritten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "handwrite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "handwrit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cursive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act or process of writing done with the hand, rather than typed or word-processed."
],
"id": "en-handwriting-en-noun-MkiWpust",
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 12 24 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "手寫"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 12 24 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒuxiě",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "手写"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 12 24 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handschrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 12 24 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "käsinkirjoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 12 24 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "écriture de main"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 12 24 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Handschrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 12 24 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafí",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 12 24 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "kézírás"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 12 24 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "bekas tangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 12 24 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lámhscríbhneoireacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 12 24 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scríbhneoireacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 12 24 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scríobh"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 12 24 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scrittura"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 12 24 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grafia"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 12 24 1",
"alt": "てがき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tegaki",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "手書き"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 12 24 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yukpil",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "육필"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 12 24 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rokraksts"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 12 24 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rašysena"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 12 24 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "penulisan tangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 12 24 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "êcrituthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 12 24 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dast-nevisi",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "دستنویسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 12 24 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manuscritura"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 12 24 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "scriere de mână"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 12 24 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "scris de mână"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 12 24 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sobstvennorúčnaja zápisʹ",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "собственнору́чная за́пись"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 12 24 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rȕkopīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 12 24 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escritura manuscrita"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 12 24 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handskrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 12 24 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "sulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 12 24 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "sulat-kamay"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 12 24 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hantshrift",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "האַנטשריפֿט"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Text that was written by hand."
],
"id": "en-handwriting-en-noun-a7hnxY4f",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 87 5 2",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "manuscript"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 87 5 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jeṙagir",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "ձեռագիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkopís",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ръкопи́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "käsin kirjoitettu teksti"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 5 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xelnac̣eri",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "ხელნაწერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 5 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "graptó",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γραπτό"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 5 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafí",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "kézzel írott szöveg"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "kézírásos szöveg"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "kézirat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 5 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rokraksts"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 5 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaiyakṣaraṁ",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "കൈയക്ഷരം"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "tuhi-ā-ringa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rękopis"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manuscrito"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúkopisʹ",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́копись"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handskrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 5 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "sulating-kamay"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 5 2",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "isandla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 23 37 2 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "en:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, F. Marion Crawford, Taquisara",
"text": "It was still early in the morning when Elettra brought her a letter, bearing the postmark of the city, and addressed in one of those small, clear handwritings which seem naturally to belong to scholars and students.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1893, Joseph B. Lightfoot, Essays on \"Supernatural Religion\"",
"text": "In some handwritings of the seventh or eighth century, where the letters have a round form, the substitution of OT for EG would be far from difficult.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1914, P. S. Allen, The Age of Erasmus",
"text": "Great libraries are only just beginning to gather up the manuscript minutiae which their books contain; to identify handwritings; to decipher monograms; to collect facts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The characteristic writing of a particular person."
],
"id": "en-handwriting-en-noun-7oJ9hjz5",
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "14 12 55 19",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a person",
"word": "chirography"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 55 19",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a person",
"word": "autograph"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 12 55 19",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a person",
"word": "penmanship"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵaṭṭ yad",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَطّ يَد"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵaṭṭ",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَطّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jeṙagir",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "ձեռագիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "póčyrk",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́чырк"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "póčerk",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́черк"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "筆跡"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǐjì",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "笔迹"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "håndskrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handschrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "manskribo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "käsiala"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "écriture"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xelc̣era",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "ხელწერა"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Handschrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafí",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grápsimo",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γράψιμο"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafikós charaktíras",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γραφικός χαρακτήρας"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ktav yad",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כְּתָב יָד"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "kézírás"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rithönd"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calligrafia"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"alt": "ひっせき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hisseki",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "筆跡"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piljeok",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "필적"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "desuxet",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "دەسوخەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "chirographum"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaiyakṣaraṁ",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "കൈയക്ഷരം"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dast-xat",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "دستخط"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caligrafia"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letra"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "caligrafie"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póčerk",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́черк"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рукопис"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rukopis"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letra"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handstil"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "sulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "sulat-kamay"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "laai-mʉʉ",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "ลายมือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "póčerk",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́черк"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "chữ viết tay"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "penät"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hantshrift",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "האַנטשריפֿט"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 79 10",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "isandla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Chris Payne, High Crimes And Low Stakes: Chris Payne, page 259",
"text": "And, my friend believes, Armedov is getting paid by...? Yes, our friends at Langley! CIA handwriting all over it, he reckons!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Nilgin Yusuf, Fashion's Front Line, page 112",
"text": "The show needs to portray the designer's handwriting but it should also be innovative too.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A characteristic trait or hallmark by which somebody may be recognised."
],
"id": "en-handwriting-en-noun-26cqsGee",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A characteristic trait or hallmark by which somebody may be recognised."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhændɹaɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-handwriting.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-handwriting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-handwriting.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-handwriting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-handwriting.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "40 46 12 2",
"sense": "the act or process of writing done by hand",
"word": "longhand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "hand-writing"
}
],
"word": "handwriting"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand",
"3": "writing"
},
"expansion": "hand + writing",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "hand + writing",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "handwriting",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hand‧writ‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 3 18 4 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 18 6 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "handwrite"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of handwrite"
],
"id": "en-handwriting-en-verb-JFQhuN2P",
"links": [
[
"handwrite",
"handwrite#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhændɹaɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-handwriting.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-handwriting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-handwriting.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-handwriting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-handwriting.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "hand-writing"
}
],
"word": "handwriting"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"en:Writing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "handwriting on the wall"
},
{
"word": "the handwriting is on the wall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand",
"3": "writing"
},
"expansion": "hand + writing",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "hand + writing",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handwritings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "handwriting (usually uncountable, plural handwritings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hand‧writ‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "handwritten"
},
{
"word": "handwrite"
},
{
"word": "handwrit"
},
{
"word": "cursive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act or process of writing done with the hand, rather than typed or word-processed."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Text that was written by hand."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, F. Marion Crawford, Taquisara",
"text": "It was still early in the morning when Elettra brought her a letter, bearing the postmark of the city, and addressed in one of those small, clear handwritings which seem naturally to belong to scholars and students.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1893, Joseph B. Lightfoot, Essays on \"Supernatural Religion\"",
"text": "In some handwritings of the seventh or eighth century, where the letters have a round form, the substitution of OT for EG would be far from difficult.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1914, P. S. Allen, The Age of Erasmus",
"text": "Great libraries are only just beginning to gather up the manuscript minutiae which their books contain; to identify handwritings; to decipher monograms; to collect facts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The characteristic writing of a particular person."
],
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Chris Payne, High Crimes And Low Stakes: Chris Payne, page 259",
"text": "And, my friend believes, Armedov is getting paid by...? Yes, our friends at Langley! CIA handwriting all over it, he reckons!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Nilgin Yusuf, Fashion's Front Line, page 112",
"text": "The show needs to portray the designer's handwriting but it should also be innovative too.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A characteristic trait or hallmark by which somebody may be recognised."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A characteristic trait or hallmark by which somebody may be recognised."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhændɹaɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-handwriting.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-handwriting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-handwriting.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-handwriting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-handwriting.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "the act or process of writing done by hand",
"word": "longhand"
},
{
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "manuscript"
},
{
"sense": "characteristic writing of a person",
"word": "chirography"
},
{
"sense": "characteristic writing of a person",
"word": "autograph"
},
{
"sense": "characteristic writing of a person",
"word": "penmanship"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "hand-writing"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "手寫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒuxiě",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "手写"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handschrift"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "käsinkirjoitus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "écriture de main"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Handschrift"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafí",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφή"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "kézírás"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "bekas tangan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lámhscríbhneoireacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scríbhneoireacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scríobh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scrittura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grafia"
},
{
"alt": "てがき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tegaki",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "手書き"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yukpil",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "육필"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rokraksts"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rašysena"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "penulisan tangan"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "êcrituthe"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dast-nevisi",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "دستنویسی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manuscritura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "scriere de mână"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "scris de mână"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sobstvennorúčnaja zápisʹ",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "собственнору́чная за́пись"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rȕkopīs"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escritura manuscrita"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handskrift"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "sulat"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"word": "sulat-kamay"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hantshrift",
"sense": "act or process of writing with the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "האַנטשריפֿט"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵaṭṭ yad",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَطّ يَد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵaṭṭ",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَطّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jeṙagir",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "ձեռագիր"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "póčyrk",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́чырк"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "póčerk",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́черк"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "筆跡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǐjì",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "笔迹"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "håndskrift"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handschrift"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "manskribo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "käsiala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "écriture"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xelc̣era",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "ხელწერა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Handschrift"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafí",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grápsimo",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γράψιμο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafikós charaktíras",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γραφικός χαρακτήρας"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ktav yad",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כְּתָב יָד"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "kézírás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rithönd"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calligrafia"
},
{
"alt": "ひっせき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hisseki",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "筆跡"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piljeok",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "필적"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "desuxet",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "دەسوخەت"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "chirographum"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaiyakṣaraṁ",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "കൈയക്ഷരം"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dast-xat",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "دستخط"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pismo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caligrafia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "caligrafie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póčerk",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́черк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рукопис"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rukopis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handstil"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "sulat"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "sulat-kamay"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "laai-mʉʉ",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "ลายมือ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "póčerk",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́черк"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "chữ viết tay"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"word": "penät"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hantshrift",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "האַנטשריפֿט"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "characteristic writing of a particular person",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "isandla"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jeṙagir",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "ձեռագիր"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkopís",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ръкопи́с"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "käsin kirjoitettu teksti"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xelnac̣eri",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "ხელნაწერი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "graptó",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γραπτό"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafí",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφή"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "kézzel írott szöveg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "kézírásos szöveg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "kézirat"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rokraksts"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaiyakṣaraṁ",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "കൈയക്ഷരം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "tuhi-ā-ringa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rękopis"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manuscrito"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúkopisʹ",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́копись"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handskrift"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"word": "sulating-kamay"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "text written by hand",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "isandla"
}
],
"word": "handwriting"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"en:Writing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand",
"3": "writing"
},
"expansion": "hand + writing",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "hand + writing",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "handwriting",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hand‧writ‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "handwrite"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of handwrite"
],
"links": [
[
"handwrite",
"handwrite#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhændɹaɪtɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-handwriting.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-handwriting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-handwriting.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-handwriting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-handwriting.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "hand-writing"
}
],
"word": "handwriting"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.