"manuscript" meaning in English

See manuscript in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈmæn.jʊˌskɹɪpt/ Audio: En-us-manuscript.ogg [US]
Etymology: 1597, from Medieval Latin manūscrīptus, a calque of Germanic origin, equivalent to Latin manū (ablative of manus (“hand”)) + Latin scrīptus (past participle of scribere (“to write”)). Not found in Classical Latin. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ML.|manūscrīptus}} Medieval Latin manūscrīptus, {{calque|la|gem|nocap=1|nocat=1}} calque of Germanic, {{m|la|manus|t=hand}} manus (“hand”), {{noncog|la|manū|pos=ablative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">manus</i> (“hand”)}} Latin manū (ablative of manus (“hand”)), {{m|la|scribere|t=to write}} scribere (“to write”), {{noncog|la|scrīptus|pos=past participle of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">scribere</i> (“to write”)}} Latin scrīptus (past participle of scribere (“to write”)) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} manuscript (not comparable)
  1. Handwritten, or by extension manually typewritten, as opposed to being mechanically reproduced. Tags: not-comparable Translations (handwritten, or by extension typewritten): مَخْطُوطَة (maḵṭūṭa) [feminine] (Arabic), əlyazma (Azerbaijani), ҡулъяҙма (qulʺyaźma) (Bashkir), ҡулдан яҙылған (quldan) (Bashkir), ръкопи́сен (rǎkopísen) (Bulgarian), manuscrit [masculine] (Catalan), 手寫的 (Chinese Mandarin), 手写的 (shǒuxiě de) (Chinese Mandarin), handgeschreven (Dutch), geschreven (Dutch), käsin kirjoitettu (Finnish), manuscrit (French), manuscrito [masculine] (Galician), ხელნაწერი (xelnac̣eri) (Georgian), მანუსკრიპტი (manusḳriṗṭi) (Georgian), Handschrift (German), Manuskript (German), χειρόγραφο (cheirógrafo) [neuter] (Greek), manoscritto (Italian), 手書きの (tegaki no) (alt: てがきの) (Japanese), អក្សរដៃ (aksɑɑ day) (Khmer), manuskrip (Malay), دستنوشته (dast-nevešte) (Persian), دستنویس (dast-nevis) (Persian), نسخه خطی (nosxe xatti) (Persian), مخطوطه (maxtute) (Persian), odręczny (Polish), rękopis (Polish), manuscrito (Portuguese), рукопи́сный (rukopísnyj) (Russian), рукописни [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), руком писани [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), rukopisni [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), rukom pisani [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), manuscrito (Spanish), scrît al mwin [masculine] (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-manuscript-en-adj-nEde0fbj Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 27 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈmæn.jʊˌskɹɪpt/ Audio: En-us-manuscript.ogg [US] Forms: manuscripts [plural]
Etymology: From Medieval Latin manūscrīptum (“writing by hand”), a calque of Germanic origin: compare Middle High German hantschrift, hantgeschrift (“manuscript”) (c. 1450), Old English handġewrit (“what is written by hand, deed, contract, manuscript”) (before 1150), Old Norse handrit (“manuscript”) (before 1300). Not found in Classical Latin. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ML.|manūscrīptum|t=writing by hand}} Medieval Latin manūscrīptum (“writing by hand”), {{calque|la|gem|nocap=1|nocat=1}} calque of Germanic, {{cog|gmh|hantschrift}} Middle High German hantschrift, {{m|gmh|hantgeschrift||manuscript}} hantgeschrift (“manuscript”), {{cog|ang|handġewrit||what is written by hand, deed, contract, manuscript}} Old English handġewrit (“what is written by hand, deed, contract, manuscript”), {{cog|non|handrit||manuscript}} Old Norse handrit (“manuscript”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} manuscript (plural manuscripts)
  1. A book, composition or any other document, written by hand (or manually typewritten), not mechanically reproduced. Translations (book, composition or any other document, written by hand): manuskrip (Afrikaans), dorëshkrim [masculine] (Albanian), مَخْطُوطَة (maḵṭūṭa) [feminine] (Arabic), مَخْطُوط (maḵṭūṭ) [masculine] (Arabic), մատյան (matyan) (Armenian), ձեռագիր (jeṙagir) (Armenian), əlyazı (Azerbaijani), əlyazma (Azerbaijani), ҡулъяҙма (qulʺyaźma) (Bashkir), ру́капіс (rúkapis) [masculine] (Belarusian), манускры́пт (manuskrýpt) [masculine] (Belarusian), পাণ্ডুলিপি (panḍulipi) (Bengali), ръкопи́с (rǎkopís) [masculine] (Bulgarian), စာမူ (camu) (Burmese), manuscrit [masculine] (Catalan), 手稿 (shǒugǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), 手抄本 (shǒuchāoběn) (Chinese Mandarin), 原稿 (yuángǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), rukopis [masculine] (Czech), håndskrift [neuter] (Danish), manuskript [neuter] (Danish), manuscript [neuter] (Dutch), handschrift [neuter] (Dutch), manuskripto (Esperanto), manskribaĵo (Esperanto), käsikiri (Estonian), käsikirjoitus (Finnish), manuscrit [masculine] (French), ხელნაწერი (xelnac̣eri) (Georgian), Handschrift [feminine] (German), χειρόγραφο (cheirógrafo) [neuter] (Greek), כְּתַב יָד (ktav yad) [masculine] (Hebrew), पाण्डुलिपि (pāṇḍulipi) [feminine] (Hindi), kézirat (Hungarian), naskah (Indonesian), lámhscríbhinn [feminine] (Irish), manoscritto [masculine] (Italian), 手書き原稿 (tegaki-genkō) (alt: てがきげんこう) (Japanese), 写本 (shahon) (alt: しゃほん) (Japanese), 手写本 (shushabon) (alt: しゅしゃぼん) (Japanese), マニュスクリプト (manyusukuriputo) (Japanese), көшірме (köşırme) (Kazakh), қолжазба (qoljazba) (Kazakh), សាត្រាស្លឹករឹត (sattra slǝk riit) (Khmer), សាស្ត្រា (saahstraa) (Khmer), គម្ពីរ (kumpii) (Khmer), ក្រាំង (kraŋ) (Khmer), 사본 (sabon) (alt: 寫本) (Korean), кол жазма (kol jazma) (Kyrgyz), ໜັງສືໃບລານ (nang sư̄ bai lān) (Lao), ຫນັງສືໃບລານ (nang sư̄ bai lān) (Lao), ຕົ້ນສະບັບ (ton sa bap) (Lao), rokraksts [masculine] (Latvian), manuskripts [masculine] (Latvian), rankraštis [masculine] (Lithuanian), manuskriptas [masculine] (Lithuanian), ракопис (rakopis) [masculine] (Macedonian), naskhah (Malay), бичмэл (bičmel) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠡᠯ (bičimel) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), manuskript [neuter] (Norwegian), manuscrich [masculine] (Occitan), manuscrit (Occitan), دستنوشته (dast-nevešte) (Persian), نسخه خطی (nosxe-ye xatti) (Persian), rękopis [masculine] (Polish), manuskrypt [masculine] (Polish), manuscrito [masculine] (Portuguese), manuscris (Romanian), ру́копись (rúkopisʹ) [feminine] (Russian), манускри́пт (manuskrípt) [masculine] (Russian), làmh-sgrìobhainn [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), ру̏копӣс [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), rȕkopīs [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), rukopis [masculine] (Slovak), rokopis [masculine] (Slovene), manuscrito [masculine] (Spanish), manuskript (Swedish), handskrift (Swedish), дастнавис (dastnavis) (Tajik), кулъязма (qulʺyazma) (Tatar), ต้นฉบับ (dtôn-chà-bàp) (Thai), yazma (Turkish), golýazma (Turkmen), руко́пис (rukópys) [masculine] (Ukrainian), манускри́пт (manuskrýpt) [masculine] (Ukrainian), قوليازما (qolyazma) (Uyghur), qoʻlyozma (Uzbek), thủ bản (Vietnamese), papîscrît [masculine] (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-manuscript-en-noun-526hBF8A Disambiguation of 'book, composition or any other document, written by hand': 69 31
  2. A single, original copy of a book, article, composition etc, written by hand or even printed, submitted as original for (copy-editing and) reproductive publication. Translations (book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication): բնագիր (bnagir) (Armenian), ձեռագիր (jeṙagir) (Armenian), ҡулъяҙма (qulʺyaźma) (Bashkir), ръкопис (rǎkopis) [masculine] (Bulgarian), manuscrit [masculine] (Catalan), original [masculine] (Catalan), 原稿 (yuángǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), 草稿 (cǎogǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), rukopis [masculine] (Czech), manuskript [neuter] (Danish), manuscript [neuter] (Dutch), kopij [feminine] (Dutch), manuskripto (Esperanto), käsikirjoitus (Finnish), manuscrit [masculine] (French), χειρόγραφο (cheirógrafo) [neuter] (Greek), kézirat (Hungarian), käsikirjutos (Ingrian), manoscritto [masculine] (Italian), 原稿 (genkō) (alt: げんこう) (Japanese), 草稿 (sōkō) (alt: そうこう) (Japanese), 稿本 (kōhon) (alt: こうほん) (Japanese), 稿 () (alt: こう) (Japanese), 記録 (kiroku) (alt: きろく) (Japanese), rokraksts [masculine] (Latvian), manuskripts [masculine] (Latvian), manuskript [neuter] (Norwegian), manuscrich (Occitan), maszynopis [masculine] (Polish), rękopis [masculine] (Polish), manuscrito [masculine] (Portuguese), ру́копись (rúkopisʹ) [feminine] (Russian), манускри́пт (manuskrípt) [masculine] (Russian), làmh-sgrìobhainn [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), рукопис [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), rȕkopīs [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), manuscrito [masculine] (Spanish), manuskript (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-manuscript-en-noun-39Z7IFXC Disambiguation of 'book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication': 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: MS, ms, MS., ms., handwrit, autograph, handwriting Derived forms: manuscriptal, manuscription, manuscript paper, palm-leaf manuscript Related terms: script, typescript
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for manuscript meaning in English (31.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "manūscrīptus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin manūscrīptus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gem",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Germanic",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "manus",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "manus (“hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "manū",
        "pos": "ablative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">manus</i> (“hand”)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin manū (ablative of manus (“hand”))",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scribere",
        "t": "to write"
      },
      "expansion": "scribere (“to write”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scrīptus",
        "pos": "past participle of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">scribere</i> (“to write”)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scrīptus (past participle of scribere (“to write”))",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1597, from Medieval Latin manūscrīptus, a calque of Germanic origin, equivalent to Latin manū (ablative of manus (“hand”)) + Latin scrīptus (past participle of scribere (“to write”)). Not found in Classical Latin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "manuscript (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "man‧u‧script"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Handwritten, or by extension manually typewritten, as opposed to being mechanically reproduced."
      ],
      "id": "en-manuscript-en-adj-nEde0fbj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Handwritten",
          "handwritten"
        ],
        [
          "typewritten",
          "typewritten"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maḵṭūṭa",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مَخْطُوطَة"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "word": "əlyazma"
        },
        {
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "qulʺyaźma",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "word": "ҡулъяҙма"
        },
        {
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "quldan",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "word": "ҡулдан яҙылған"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rǎkopísen",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "word": "ръкопи́сен"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manuscrit"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "word": "手寫的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shǒuxiě de",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "word": "手写的"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "word": "handgeschreven"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "word": "geschreven"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "word": "käsin kirjoitettu"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "word": "manuscrit"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manuscrito"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "xelnac̣eri",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "word": "ხელნაწერი"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "manusḳriṗṭi",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "word": "მანუსკრიპტი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "word": "Handschrift"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "word": "Manuskript"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "cheirógrafo",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "χειρόγραφο"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "word": "manoscritto"
        },
        {
          "alt": "てがきの",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tegaki no",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "word": "手書きの"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "aksɑɑ day",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "word": "អក្សរដៃ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "word": "manuskrip"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "dast-nevešte",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "word": "دستنوشته"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "dast-nevis",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "word": "دستنویس"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "nosxe xatti",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "word": "نسخه خطی"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "maxtute",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "word": "مخطوطه"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "word": "odręczny"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "word": "rękopis"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "word": "manuscrito"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rukopísnyj",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "word": "рукопи́сный"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "рукописни"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "руком писани"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "rukopisni"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "rukom pisani"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "word": "manuscrito"
        },
        {
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scrît al mwin"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæn.jʊˌskɹɪpt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-manuscript.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-manuscript.ogg/En-us-manuscript.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-us-manuscript.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "manuscript"
  ],
  "word": "manuscript"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "manuscriptal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "manuscription"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "manuscript paper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "palm-leaf manuscript"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "manūscrīptum",
        "t": "writing by hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin manūscrīptum (“writing by hand”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gem",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Germanic",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hantschrift"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hantschrift",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hantgeschrift",
        "3": "",
        "4": "manuscript"
      },
      "expansion": "hantgeschrift (“manuscript”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "handġewrit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "what is written by hand, deed, contract, manuscript"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English handġewrit (“what is written by hand, deed, contract, manuscript”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "handrit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "manuscript"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse handrit (“manuscript”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin manūscrīptum (“writing by hand”), a calque of Germanic origin: compare Middle High German hantschrift, hantgeschrift (“manuscript”) (c. 1450), Old English handġewrit (“what is written by hand, deed, contract, manuscript”) (before 1150), Old Norse handrit (“manuscript”) (before 1300). Not found in Classical Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manuscripts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "manuscript (plural manuscripts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "man‧u‧script"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "script"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "typescript"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist",
          "text": "The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone,[…]. Scribes, illuminators, and scholars held such stones directly over manuscript pages as an aid in seeing what was being written, drawn, or read.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A book, composition or any other document, written by hand (or manually typewritten), not mechanically reproduced."
      ],
      "id": "en-manuscript-en-noun-526hBF8A",
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "manuskrip"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dorëshkrim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maḵṭūṭa",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مَخْطُوطَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maḵṭūṭ",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَخْطُوط"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "matyan",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "մատյան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "jeṙagir",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "ձեռագիր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "əlyazı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "əlyazma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "qulʺyaźma",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "ҡулъяҙма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "rúkapis",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ру́капіс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "manuskrýpt",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "манускры́пт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "panḍulipi",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "পাণ্ডুলিপি"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rǎkopís",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ръкопи́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "camu",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "စာမူ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manuscrit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shǒugǎo",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "手稿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shǒuchāoběn",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "手抄本"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yuángǎo",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "原稿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rukopis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "håndskrift"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "manuskript"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "manuscript"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "handschrift"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "manuskripto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "manskribaĵo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "käsikiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "käsikirjoitus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manuscrit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "xelnac̣eri",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "ხელნაწერი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Handschrift"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "cheirógrafo",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "χειρόγραφο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ktav yad",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "כְּתַב יָד"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pāṇḍulipi",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "पाण्डुलिपि"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "kézirat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "naskah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lámhscríbhinn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manoscritto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "alt": "てがきげんこう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tegaki-genkō",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "手書き原稿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "alt": "しゃほん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shahon",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "写本"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "alt": "しゅしゃぼん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shushabon",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "手写本"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "manyusukuriputo",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "マニュスクリプト"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "köşırme",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "көшірме"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qoljazba",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "қолжазба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "sattra slǝk riit",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "សាត្រាស្លឹករឹត"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "saahstraa",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "សាស្ត្រា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kumpii",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "គម្ពីរ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kraŋ",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "ក្រាំង"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "alt": "寫本",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sabon",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "사본"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kol jazma",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "кол жазма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "nang sư̄ bai lān",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "ໜັງສືໃບລານ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "nang sư̄ bai lān",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "ຫນັງສືໃບລານ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "ton sa bap",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "ຕົ້ນສະບັບ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rokraksts"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manuskripts"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rankraštis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manuskriptas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "rakopis",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ракопис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "naskhah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "bičmel",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "бичмэл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "bičimel",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠡᠯ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "manuskript"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manuscrich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "manuscrit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "dast-nevešte",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "دستنوشته"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "nosxe-ye xatti",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "نسخه خطی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rękopis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manuskrypt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manuscrito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "manuscris"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rúkopisʹ",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ру́копись"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "manuskrípt",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "манускри́пт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "làmh-sgrìobhainn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ру̏копӣс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rȕkopīs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rukopis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rokopis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manuscrito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "manuskript"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "handskrift"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "dastnavis",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "дастнавис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "qulʺyazma",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "кулъязма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "dtôn-chà-bàp",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "ต้นฉบับ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "yazma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "golýazma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rukópys",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "руко́пис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "manuskrýpt",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "манускри́пт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "qolyazma",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "قوليازما"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "qoʻlyozma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "word": "thủ bản"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "papîscrît"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A single, original copy of a book, article, composition etc, written by hand or even printed, submitted as original for (copy-editing and) reproductive publication."
      ],
      "id": "en-manuscript-en-noun-39Z7IFXC",
      "links": [
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ],
        [
          "copy-editing",
          "copy-editing"
        ],
        [
          "publication",
          "publication"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "bnagir",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "word": "բնագիր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "jeṙagir",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "word": "ձեռագիր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "qulʺyaźma",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "word": "ҡулъяҙма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rǎkopis",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ръкопис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manuscrit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "original"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yuángǎo",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "word": "原稿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cǎogǎo",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "word": "草稿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rukopis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "manuskript"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "manuscript"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kopij"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "word": "manuskripto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "word": "käsikirjoitus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manuscrit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "cheirógrafo",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "χειρόγραφο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "word": "kézirat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "word": "käsikirjutos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manoscritto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "alt": "げんこう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "genkō",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "word": "原稿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "alt": "そうこう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sōkō",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "word": "草稿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "alt": "こうほん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōhon",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "word": "稿本"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "alt": "こう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kō",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "word": "稿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "alt": "きろく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kiroku",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "word": "記録"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rokraksts"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manuskripts"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "manuskript"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "word": "manuscrich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maszynopis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rękopis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manuscrito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rúkopisʹ",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ру́копись"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "manuskrípt",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "манускри́пт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "làmh-sgrìobhainn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "рукопис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rȕkopīs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manuscrito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
          "word": "manuskript"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæn.jʊˌskɹɪpt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-manuscript.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-manuscript.ogg/En-us-manuscript.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-us-manuscript.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "MS"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "MS."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ms."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "handwrit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "autograph"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "handwriting"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "manuscript"
  ],
  "word": "manuscript"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Requests for gender in Albanian entries",
    "Requests for review of Albanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Requests for review of Estonian translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Hindi translations",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Latvian translations",
    "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Maltese translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovak translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovene translations",
    "Requests for review of Tagalog translations",
    "Requests for review of Thai translations",
    "Requests for review of Turkish translations",
    "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "manūscrīptus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin manūscrīptus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gem",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Germanic",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "manus",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "manus (“hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "manū",
        "pos": "ablative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">manus</i> (“hand”)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin manū (ablative of manus (“hand”))",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scribere",
        "t": "to write"
      },
      "expansion": "scribere (“to write”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scrīptus",
        "pos": "past participle of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">scribere</i> (“to write”)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scrīptus (past participle of scribere (“to write”))",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1597, from Medieval Latin manūscrīptus, a calque of Germanic origin, equivalent to Latin manū (ablative of manus (“hand”)) + Latin scrīptus (past participle of scribere (“to write”)). Not found in Classical Latin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "manuscript (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "man‧u‧script"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Handwritten, or by extension manually typewritten, as opposed to being mechanically reproduced."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Handwritten",
          "handwritten"
        ],
        [
          "typewritten",
          "typewritten"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæn.jʊˌskɹɪpt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-manuscript.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-manuscript.ogg/En-us-manuscript.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-us-manuscript.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maḵṭūṭa",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مَخْطُوطَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "word": "əlyazma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "qulʺyaźma",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "word": "ҡулъяҙма"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "quldan",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "word": "ҡулдан яҙылған"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rǎkopísen",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "word": "ръкопи́сен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manuscrit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "word": "手寫的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shǒuxiě de",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "word": "手写的"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "word": "handgeschreven"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "word": "geschreven"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "word": "käsin kirjoitettu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "word": "manuscrit"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manuscrito"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "xelnac̣eri",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "word": "ხელნაწერი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "manusḳriṗṭi",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "word": "მანუსკრიპტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "word": "Handschrift"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "word": "Manuskript"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "cheirógrafo",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χειρόγραφο"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "word": "manoscritto"
    },
    {
      "alt": "てがきの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tegaki no",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "word": "手書きの"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "aksɑɑ day",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "word": "អក្សរដៃ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "word": "manuskrip"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "dast-nevešte",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "word": "دستنوشته"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "dast-nevis",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "word": "دستنویس"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nosxe xatti",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "word": "نسخه خطی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "maxtute",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "word": "مخطوطه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "word": "odręczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "word": "rękopis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "word": "manuscrito"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rukopísnyj",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "word": "рукопи́сный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "рукописни"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "руком писани"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "rukopisni"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "rukom pisani"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "word": "manuscrito"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "handwritten, or by extension typewritten",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scrît al mwin"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "manuscript"
  ],
  "word": "manuscript"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for gender in Albanian entries",
    "Requests for review of Albanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Requests for review of Estonian translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Hindi translations",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Latvian translations",
    "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Maltese translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovak translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovene translations",
    "Requests for review of Tagalog translations",
    "Requests for review of Thai translations",
    "Requests for review of Turkish translations",
    "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "manuscriptal"
    },
    {
      "word": "manuscription"
    },
    {
      "word": "manuscript paper"
    },
    {
      "word": "palm-leaf manuscript"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "manūscrīptum",
        "t": "writing by hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin manūscrīptum (“writing by hand”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gem",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Germanic",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hantschrift"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hantschrift",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hantgeschrift",
        "3": "",
        "4": "manuscript"
      },
      "expansion": "hantgeschrift (“manuscript”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "handġewrit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "what is written by hand, deed, contract, manuscript"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English handġewrit (“what is written by hand, deed, contract, manuscript”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "handrit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "manuscript"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse handrit (“manuscript”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin manūscrīptum (“writing by hand”), a calque of Germanic origin: compare Middle High German hantschrift, hantgeschrift (“manuscript”) (c. 1450), Old English handġewrit (“what is written by hand, deed, contract, manuscript”) (before 1150), Old Norse handrit (“manuscript”) (before 1300). Not found in Classical Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manuscripts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "manuscript (plural manuscripts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "man‧u‧script"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "script"
    },
    {
      "word": "typescript"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist",
          "text": "The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone,[…]. Scribes, illuminators, and scholars held such stones directly over manuscript pages as an aid in seeing what was being written, drawn, or read.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A book, composition or any other document, written by hand (or manually typewritten), not mechanically reproduced."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A single, original copy of a book, article, composition etc, written by hand or even printed, submitted as original for (copy-editing and) reproductive publication."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ],
        [
          "copy-editing",
          "copy-editing"
        ],
        [
          "publication",
          "publication"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæn.jʊˌskɹɪpt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-manuscript.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-manuscript.ogg/En-us-manuscript.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-us-manuscript.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "MS"
    },
    {
      "word": "ms"
    },
    {
      "word": "MS."
    },
    {
      "word": "ms."
    },
    {
      "word": "handwrit"
    },
    {
      "word": "autograph"
    },
    {
      "word": "handwriting"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "manuskrip"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dorëshkrim"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maḵṭūṭa",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مَخْطُوطَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maḵṭūṭ",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَخْطُوط"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "matyan",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "մատյան"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "jeṙagir",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "ձեռագիր"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "əlyazı"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "əlyazma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "qulʺyaźma",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "ҡулъяҙма"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "rúkapis",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ру́капіс"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "manuskrýpt",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "манускры́пт"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "panḍulipi",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "পাণ্ডুলিপি"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rǎkopís",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ръкопи́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "camu",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "စာမူ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manuscrit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shǒugǎo",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "手稿"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shǒuchāoběn",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "手抄本"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yuángǎo",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "原稿"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rukopis"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "håndskrift"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "manuskript"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "manuscript"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "handschrift"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "manuskripto"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "manskribaĵo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "käsikiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "käsikirjoitus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manuscrit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "xelnac̣eri",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "ხელნაწერი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Handschrift"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "cheirógrafo",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χειρόγραφο"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ktav yad",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "כְּתַב יָד"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pāṇḍulipi",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "पाण्डुलिपि"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "kézirat"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "naskah"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lámhscríbhinn"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manoscritto"
    },
    {
      "alt": "てがきげんこう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tegaki-genkō",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "手書き原稿"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゃほん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shahon",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "写本"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅしゃぼん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shushabon",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "手写本"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "manyusukuriputo",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "マニュスクリプト"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "köşırme",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "көшірме"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qoljazba",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "қолжазба"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "sattra slǝk riit",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "សាត្រាស្លឹករឹត"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "saahstraa",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "សាស្ត្រា"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kumpii",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "គម្ពីរ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kraŋ",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "ក្រាំង"
    },
    {
      "alt": "寫本",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sabon",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "사본"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kol jazma",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "кол жазма"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "nang sư̄ bai lān",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "ໜັງສືໃບລານ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "nang sư̄ bai lān",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "ຫນັງສືໃບລານ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "ton sa bap",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "ຕົ້ນສະບັບ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rokraksts"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manuskripts"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rankraštis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manuskriptas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "rakopis",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ракопис"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "naskhah"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "bičmel",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "бичмэл"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "bičimel",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠡᠯ"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "manuskript"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manuscrich"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "manuscrit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "dast-nevešte",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "دستنوشته"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nosxe-ye xatti",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "نسخه خطی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rękopis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manuskrypt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manuscrito"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "manuscris"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rúkopisʹ",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ру́копись"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "manuskrípt",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "манускри́пт"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "làmh-sgrìobhainn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ру̏копӣс"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rȕkopīs"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rukopis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rokopis"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manuscrito"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "manuskript"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "handskrift"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "dastnavis",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "дастнавис"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "qulʺyazma",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "кулъязма"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dtôn-chà-bàp",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "ต้นฉบับ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "yazma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "golýazma"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rukópys",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "руко́пис"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "manuskrýpt",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "манускри́пт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "qolyazma",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "قوليازما"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "qoʻlyozma"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "word": "thủ bản"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "book, composition or any other document, written by hand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "papîscrît"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "bnagir",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "word": "բնագիր"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "jeṙagir",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "word": "ձեռագիր"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "qulʺyaźma",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "word": "ҡулъяҙма"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rǎkopis",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ръкопис"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manuscrit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "original"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yuángǎo",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "word": "原稿"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cǎogǎo",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "word": "草稿"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rukopis"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "manuskript"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "manuscript"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kopij"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "word": "manuskripto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "word": "käsikirjoitus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manuscrit"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "cheirógrafo",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χειρόγραφο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "word": "kézirat"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "word": "käsikirjutos"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manoscritto"
    },
    {
      "alt": "げんこう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "genkō",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "word": "原稿"
    },
    {
      "alt": "そうこう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sōkō",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "word": "草稿"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうほん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōhon",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "word": "稿本"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kō",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "word": "稿"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きろく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kiroku",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "word": "記録"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rokraksts"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manuskripts"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "manuskript"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "word": "manuscrich"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maszynopis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rękopis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manuscrito"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rúkopisʹ",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ру́копись"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "manuskrípt",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "манускри́пт"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "làmh-sgrìobhainn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рукопис"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rȕkopīs"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manuscrito"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication",
      "word": "manuskript"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "manuscript"
  ],
  "word": "manuscript"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": yaźılğan vs. quldan",
  "path": [
    "manuscript"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "manuscript",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.