See chirography in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chirograph",
"3": "y"
},
"expansion": "chirograph + -y",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chirographe"
},
"expansion": "French chirographe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "chirographus"
},
"expansion": "Latin chirographus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χειρόγραφος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρόγραφος (kheirógraphos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chiro",
"3": "graphy",
"t1": "hand",
"t2": "writing"
},
"expansion": "chiro- (“hand”) + -graphy (“writing”)",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chirograph + -y under influence from geography &c., from French chirographe, from Latin chirographus and chirographum, from Ancient Greek χειρόγραφος (kheirógraphos) and χειρόγραφον (kheirógraphon), from χειρο- (kheiro-, “hand-”) + γραφος (graphos, “writing, written thing”). Equivalent to chiro- (“hand”) + -graphy (“writing”) and handwriting.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirographies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "chirography (usually uncountable, plural chirographies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chirographic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 9 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with chiro-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 39 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -graphy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 36 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856, Edward Parrish, An Introduction to practical pharmacy:",
"text": "A flourishing style of chirography is nowhere less in place than on a physician's prescription.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of handwriting or penmanship, one's personal skill at writing."
],
"id": "en-chirography-en-noun-hKSUyBUR",
"links": [
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting#English"
],
[
"penmanship",
"penmanship"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "handwriting or penmanship"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "one's personal skill at writing"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of calligraphy, the art of beautiful writing."
],
"id": "en-chirography-en-noun-GA4eAAG~",
"links": [
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy#English"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the art of beautiful writing",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "calligraphy"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 6 40 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with chiro-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 39 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -graphy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 36 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 33 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "en:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of autograph, writing in one's own hand."
],
"id": "en-chirography-en-noun-Zs0x5Nya",
"links": [
[
"autograph",
"autograph#English"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "autograph"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "writing in one's own hand"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 6 40 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with chiro-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 39 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -graphy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 36 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 14 68",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Palmistry",
"orig": "en:Palmistry",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Occult",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of palmistry, fortune-telling based on one's hand."
],
"id": "en-chirography-en-noun-cAZCKgAl",
"links": [
[
"palmistry",
"palmistry#English"
],
[
"fortune-telling",
"fortune-telling"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "palmistry"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "fortune-telling based on one's hand"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌɪˈrɒɡrəfi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡɹəfi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chirography"
],
"word": "chirography"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms prefixed with chiro-",
"English terms suffixed with -graphy",
"English terms suffixed with -y",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɹəfi",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɹəfi/4 syllables",
"en:Palmistry",
"en:Writing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chirograph",
"3": "y"
},
"expansion": "chirograph + -y",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chirographe"
},
"expansion": "French chirographe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "chirographus"
},
"expansion": "Latin chirographus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χειρόγραφος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρόγραφος (kheirógraphos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chiro",
"3": "graphy",
"t1": "hand",
"t2": "writing"
},
"expansion": "chiro- (“hand”) + -graphy (“writing”)",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chirograph + -y under influence from geography &c., from French chirographe, from Latin chirographus and chirographum, from Ancient Greek χειρόγραφος (kheirógraphos) and χειρόγραφον (kheirógraphon), from χειρο- (kheiro-, “hand-”) + γραφος (graphos, “writing, written thing”). Equivalent to chiro- (“hand”) + -graphy (“writing”) and handwriting.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirographies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "chirography (usually uncountable, plural chirographies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chirographic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856, Edward Parrish, An Introduction to practical pharmacy:",
"text": "A flourishing style of chirography is nowhere less in place than on a physician's prescription.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of handwriting or penmanship, one's personal skill at writing."
],
"links": [
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting#English"
],
[
"penmanship",
"penmanship"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "handwriting or penmanship"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "one's personal skill at writing"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of calligraphy, the art of beautiful writing."
],
"links": [
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy#English"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the art of beautiful writing",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "calligraphy"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of autograph, writing in one's own hand."
],
"links": [
[
"autograph",
"autograph#English"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "autograph"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "writing in one's own hand"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of palmistry, fortune-telling based on one's hand."
],
"links": [
[
"palmistry",
"palmistry#English"
],
[
"fortune-telling",
"fortune-telling"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "palmistry"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "fortune-telling based on one's hand"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌɪˈrɒɡrəfi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡɹəfi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chirography"
],
"word": "chirography"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chirography meaning in English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.