See γραφή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ (graphē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ (graphē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γραφή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γραφή (grafí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γραφή (grafí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "af",
"3": "grc>γράφω>to scratch",
"4": "grc>-η>verbal noun suffix",
"id": "drawing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γράφω",
"3": "-η",
"id2": "zero grade"
},
"expansion": "γράφω (gráphō) + -η (-ē)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From γράφω (gráphō) + -η (-ē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γρᾰφή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grăphḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰφῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γρᾰφή",
"roman": "hē grăphḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰφᾱ́",
"roman": "grăphā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γρᾰφαί",
"roman": "hai grăphaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γρᾰφῆς",
"roman": "tês grăphês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰφαῖν",
"roman": "grăphaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰφῶν",
"roman": "grăphôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γρᾰφῇ",
"roman": "têi grăphêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰφαῖν",
"roman": "grăphaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γρᾰφαῖς",
"roman": "taîs grăphaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γρᾰφήν",
"roman": "tḕn grăphḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰφᾱ́",
"roman": "grăphā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γρᾰφᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s grăphā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰφή",
"roman": "grăphḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰφᾱ́",
"roman": "grăphā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰφαί",
"roman": "grăphaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γρᾰφῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "γρᾰφή"
},
"expansion": "γρᾰφή • (grăphḗ) f (genitive γρᾰφῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γρᾰφή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drawing"
],
"id": "en-γραφή-grc-noun-J~MoJpFh",
"links": [
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"painting"
],
"id": "en-γραφή-grc-noun-pU5WOLvD",
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"writing, a writing"
],
"id": "en-γραφή-grc-noun-4R~CpUHh",
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 20 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"description"
],
"id": "en-γραφή-grc-noun-yQRvejet",
"links": [
[
"description",
"description"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡra.pʰɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣraˈɸi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣraˈfi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡra.pʰɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡraˈpʰe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣraˈɸi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣraˈfi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣraˈfi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γραφή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ (graphē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ (graphē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γραφή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γραφή (grafí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γραφή (grafí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "af",
"3": "grc>γράφω>to scratch",
"4": "grc>-η>verbal noun suffix",
"id": "drawing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γράφω",
"3": "-η",
"id2": "zero grade"
},
"expansion": "γράφω (gráphō) + -η (-ē)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From γράφω (gráphō) + -η (-ē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γρᾰφή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grăphḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰφῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γρᾰφή",
"roman": "hē grăphḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰφᾱ́",
"roman": "grăphā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γρᾰφαί",
"roman": "hai grăphaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γρᾰφῆς",
"roman": "tês grăphês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰφαῖν",
"roman": "grăphaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰφῶν",
"roman": "grăphôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γρᾰφῇ",
"roman": "têi grăphêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰφαῖν",
"roman": "grăphaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γρᾰφαῖς",
"roman": "taîs grăphaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γρᾰφήν",
"roman": "tḕn grăphḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰφᾱ́",
"roman": "grăphā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γρᾰφᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s grăphā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰφή",
"roman": "grăphḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰφᾱ́",
"roman": "grăphā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰφαί",
"roman": "grăphaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γρᾰφῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "γρᾰφή"
},
"expansion": "γρᾰφή • (grăphḗ) f (genitive γρᾰφῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γρᾰφή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drawing"
],
"links": [
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"painting"
],
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"writing, a writing"
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"description"
],
"links": [
[
"description",
"description"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡra.pʰɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣraˈɸi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣraˈfi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡra.pʰɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡraˈpʰe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣraˈɸi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣraˈfi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣraˈfi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γραφή"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γραφή meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.