"γραφή" meaning in Ancient Greek

See γραφή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡra.pʰɛ̌ː/, /ɣraˈɸi/, /ɣraˈfi/, /ɡra.pʰɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɡraˈpʰe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɣraˈɸi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ɣraˈfi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ɣraˈfi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From γράφω (gráphō) + -η (-ē). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*gerbʰ-}}, {{affix|grc|γράφω|-η|id2=zero grade}} γράφω (gráphō) + -η (-ē) Head templates: {{grc-noun|γρᾰφῆς|f|first|head=γρᾰφή}} γρᾰφή • (graphḗ) f (genitive γρᾰφῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γρᾰφή|ῆς}} Forms: γρᾰφή [canonical], graphḗ [romanization], γρᾰφῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ γρᾰφή [nominative, singular], τὼ γρᾰφᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ γρᾰφαί [nominative, plural], τῆς γρᾰφῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν γρᾰφαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν γρᾰφῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ γρᾰφῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν γρᾰφαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς γρᾰφαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν γρᾰφήν [accusative, singular], τὼ γρᾰφᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς γρᾰφᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], γρᾰφή [singular, vocative], γρᾰφᾱ́ [dual, vocative], γρᾰφαί [plural, vocative]
  1. drawing
    Sense id: en-γραφή-grc-noun-J~MoJpFh Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade), Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 9 35 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade): 27 10 29 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 28 7 32 34
  2. painting
    Sense id: en-γραφή-grc-noun-pU5WOLvD
  3. writing, a writing
    Sense id: en-γραφή-grc-noun-4R~CpUHh Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade), Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 9 35 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade): 27 10 29 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 28 7 32 34
  4. description
    Sense id: en-γραφή-grc-noun-yQRvejet Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade), Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 9 35 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 26 11 26 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade): 27 10 29 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 28 7 32 34

Download JSON data for γραφή meaning in Ancient Greek (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ (graphē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ (graphē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γραφή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γραφή (grafí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γραφή (grafí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γράφω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "zero grade"
      },
      "expansion": "γράφω (gráphō) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From γράφω (gráphō) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γρᾰφή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graphḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰφῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γρᾰφή",
      "roman": "hē graphḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γρᾰφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ graphā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γρᾰφαί",
      "roman": "hai graphaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γρᾰφῆς",
      "roman": "tês graphês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γρᾰφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn graphaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γρᾰφῶν",
      "roman": "tôn graphôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γρᾰφῇ",
      "roman": "têi graphêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γρᾰφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn graphaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γρᾰφαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs graphaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γρᾰφήν",
      "roman": "tḕn graphḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γρᾰφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ graphā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γρᾰφᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s graphā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰφή",
      "roman": "graphḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰφᾱ́",
      "roman": "graphā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰφαί",
      "roman": "graphaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γρᾰφῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "γρᾰφή"
      },
      "expansion": "γρᾰφή • (graphḗ) f (genitive γρᾰφῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γρᾰφή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 10 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 7 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drawing"
      ],
      "id": "en-γραφή-grc-noun-J~MoJpFh",
      "links": [
        [
          "drawing",
          "drawing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "painting"
      ],
      "id": "en-γραφή-grc-noun-pU5WOLvD",
      "links": [
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 10 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 7 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "writing, a writing"
      ],
      "id": "en-γραφή-grc-noun-4R~CpUHh",
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 26 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 10 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 7 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "description"
      ],
      "id": "en-γραφή-grc-noun-yQRvejet",
      "links": [
        [
          "description",
          "description"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡra.pʰɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣraˈɸi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣraˈfi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡra.pʰɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡraˈpʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣraˈɸi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣraˈfi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣraˈfi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γραφή"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ (graphē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ (graphē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γραφή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γραφή (grafí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γραφή (grafí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γράφω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "zero grade"
      },
      "expansion": "γράφω (gráphō) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From γράφω (gráphō) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γρᾰφή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graphḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰφῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γρᾰφή",
      "roman": "hē graphḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γρᾰφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ graphā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γρᾰφαί",
      "roman": "hai graphaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γρᾰφῆς",
      "roman": "tês graphês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γρᾰφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn graphaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γρᾰφῶν",
      "roman": "tôn graphôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γρᾰφῇ",
      "roman": "têi graphêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γρᾰφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn graphaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γρᾰφαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs graphaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γρᾰφήν",
      "roman": "tḕn graphḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γρᾰφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ graphā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γρᾰφᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s graphā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰφή",
      "roman": "graphḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰφᾱ́",
      "roman": "graphā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρᾰφαί",
      "roman": "graphaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γρᾰφῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "γρᾰφή"
      },
      "expansion": "γρᾰφή • (graphḗ) f (genitive γρᾰφῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γρᾰφή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drawing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drawing",
          "drawing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "painting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "writing, a writing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "description"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "description",
          "description"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡra.pʰɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣraˈɸi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣraˈfi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡra.pʰɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡraˈpʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣraˈɸi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣraˈfi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣraˈfi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γραφή"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.