See γραφή on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ (graphē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ (graphē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γραφή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γραφή (grafí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γραφή (grafí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γράφω",
"3": "-η",
"id2": "zero grade"
},
"expansion": "γράφω (gráphō) + -η (-ē)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From γράφω (gráphō) + -η (-ē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γρᾰφή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grăphḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰφῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γρᾰφή",
"roman": "hē grăphḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γρᾰφᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ grăphā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γρᾰφαί",
"roman": "hai grăphaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γρᾰφῆς",
"roman": "tês grăphês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γρᾰφαῖν",
"roman": "toîn grăphaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γρᾰφῶν",
"roman": "tôn grăphôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γρᾰφῇ",
"roman": "têi grăphêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γρᾰφαῖν",
"roman": "toîn grăphaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γρᾰφαῖς",
"roman": "taîs grăphaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γρᾰφήν",
"roman": "tḕn grăphḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γρᾰφᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ grăphā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γρᾰφᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s grăphā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰφή",
"roman": "grăphḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰφᾱ́",
"roman": "grăphā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰφαί",
"roman": "grăphaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γρᾰφῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "γρᾰφή"
},
"expansion": "γρᾰφή • (grăphḗ) f (genitive γρᾰφῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γρᾰφή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 2 14 26 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drawing"
],
"id": "en-γραφή-grc-noun-J~MoJpFh",
"links": [
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"painting"
],
"id": "en-γραφή-grc-noun-pU5WOLvD",
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"writing, a writing"
],
"id": "en-γραφή-grc-noun-4R~CpUHh",
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 13 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 14 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 14 6 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 2 14 26 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"description"
],
"id": "en-γραφή-grc-noun-yQRvejet",
"links": [
[
"description",
"description"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡra.pʰɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣraˈɸi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣraˈfi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡra.pʰɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡraˈpʰe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣraˈɸi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣraˈfi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣraˈfi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γραφή"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γραφή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γραφή (graphḗ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γραφή (graphḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grafí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γραφές",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γραφή",
"roman": "grafí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γραφές",
"roman": "grafés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γραφής",
"roman": "grafís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γραφών",
"roman": "grafón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γραφή",
"roman": "grafí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γραφές",
"roman": "grafés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γραφή",
"roman": "grafí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γραφές",
"roman": "grafés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "γραφές",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "γραφή • (grafí) f (plural γραφές)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "γραφές"
},
"expansion": "γραφή • (grafí) f (plural γραφές)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γραφή",
"2": "γραφές",
"3": "γραφής",
"4": "γραφών",
"5": "γραφή",
"6": "γραφές",
"7": "γραφή",
"8": "γραφές",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "office, desk",
"roman": "grafeío",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γραφείο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pen, writer",
"roman": "grafída",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "stationery, writing materials",
"roman": "grafikí ýli",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφική ύλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "written",
"roman": "grafikós",
"word": "γραφικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pen",
"roman": "grafís",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "writing, written",
"roman": "grafo-",
"word": "γραφο-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "typewriter",
"roman": "grafomichaní",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφομηχανή"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 2 14 26 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 2 12 37 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"writing, script (written characters that express some meaning)"
],
"id": "en-γραφή-el-noun-ikh-IGF0",
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"script",
"script"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handwriting, hand (style of writing)"
],
"id": "en-γραφή-el-noun-m3Ii9oLu",
"links": [
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 68 24",
"roman": "grápsimo",
"sense": "handwriting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "γράψιμο"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 68 24",
"roman": "gr.",
"sense": "handwriting",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"topics": [
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "γρ."
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 2 14 26 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Bible"
],
"id": "en-γραφή-el-noun-bknzC4Q9",
"links": [
[
"Bible",
"Bible"
]
]
}
],
"word": "γραφή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (zero grade)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ (graphē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ (graphē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γραφή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γραφή (grafí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γραφή (grafí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γράφω",
"3": "-η",
"id2": "zero grade"
},
"expansion": "γράφω (gráphō) + -η (-ē)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From γράφω (gráphō) + -η (-ē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γρᾰφή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grăphḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰφῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γρᾰφή",
"roman": "hē grăphḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γρᾰφᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ grăphā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γρᾰφαί",
"roman": "hai grăphaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γρᾰφῆς",
"roman": "tês grăphês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γρᾰφαῖν",
"roman": "toîn grăphaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γρᾰφῶν",
"roman": "tôn grăphôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γρᾰφῇ",
"roman": "têi grăphêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γρᾰφαῖν",
"roman": "toîn grăphaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γρᾰφαῖς",
"roman": "taîs grăphaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γρᾰφήν",
"roman": "tḕn grăphḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γρᾰφᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ grăphā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γρᾰφᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s grăphā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰφή",
"roman": "grăphḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰφᾱ́",
"roman": "grăphā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰφαί",
"roman": "grăphaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γρᾰφῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "γρᾰφή"
},
"expansion": "γρᾰφή • (grăphḗ) f (genitive γρᾰφῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γρᾰφή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drawing"
],
"links": [
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"painting"
],
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"writing, a writing"
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"description"
],
"links": [
[
"description",
"description"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡra.pʰɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣraˈɸi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣraˈfi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡra.pʰɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡraˈpʰe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣraˈɸi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣraˈfi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣraˈfi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γραφή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γραφή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γραφή (graphḗ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γραφή (graphḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grafí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γραφές",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γραφή",
"roman": "grafí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γραφές",
"roman": "grafés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γραφής",
"roman": "grafís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γραφών",
"roman": "grafón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γραφή",
"roman": "grafí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γραφές",
"roman": "grafés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γραφή",
"roman": "grafí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γραφές",
"roman": "grafés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "γραφές",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "γραφή • (grafí) f (plural γραφές)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "γραφές"
},
"expansion": "γραφή • (grafí) f (plural γραφές)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γραφή",
"2": "γραφές",
"3": "γραφής",
"4": "γραφών",
"5": "γραφή",
"6": "γραφές",
"7": "γραφή",
"8": "γραφές",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "office, desk",
"roman": "grafeío",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γραφείο"
},
{
"english": "pen, writer",
"roman": "grafída",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφίδα"
},
{
"english": "stationery, writing materials",
"roman": "grafikí ýli",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφική ύλη"
},
{
"english": "written",
"roman": "grafikós",
"word": "γραφικός"
},
{
"english": "pen",
"roman": "grafís",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφίς"
},
{
"english": "writing, written",
"roman": "grafo-",
"word": "γραφο-"
},
{
"english": "typewriter",
"roman": "grafomichaní",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραφομηχανή"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"writing, script (written characters that express some meaning)"
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"script",
"script"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handwriting, hand (style of writing)"
],
"links": [
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Bible"
],
"links": [
[
"Bible",
"Bible"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "grápsimo",
"sense": "handwriting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "γράψιμο"
},
{
"roman": "gr.",
"sense": "handwriting",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"topics": [
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "γρ."
}
],
"word": "γραφή"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γραφή meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.