"手紙" meaning in All languages combined

See 手紙 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /səu⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɐu̯³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sua⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sua⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /səu⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵³/, /sɐu̯³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/, /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sua⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sua⁵³/, /sɤ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: shǒuzhǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄕㄡˇ ㄓˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], sou³ zi³ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], sau² zi² [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhiú-chóa, ⁵seu-tsy, shǒuzhǐ [Phonetic:shóuzhǐ] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], shǒujhǐh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], shou³-chih³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], shǒu-jř [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shooujyy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], шоучжи [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], šoučži [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], souz [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], sau² zi² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], sáu jí [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], sau² dzi² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], seo² ji² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], chhiú-chóa [Hokkien, POJ], tshiú-tsuá [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiwzoar [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁵seu-tsy [Wu], seu^去 tsy [Wu], ²seu-tsr [Wu], /sɤ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 手紙
  1. toilet paper Categories (topical): Paper, Toilet (room) Related terms: 面巾紙 (miànjīnzhǐ), 面巾纸 (miànjīnzhǐ), 紙巾 (zhǐjīn), 纸巾 (zhǐjīn)
    Sense id: en-手紙-zh-noun-WwxslgqA Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 75 4 17 4 Synonyms: 手紙 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 衛生紙 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 廁紙 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 手紙 [Mandarin, Beijing], 擦屁股紙 [Mandarin, Beijing], 衛生紙 [Mandarin, Taiwan], 草紙 [Mandarin, Tianjin], 擦屁股紙 [Mandarin], 手紙 [Mandarin, Tangshan], 擦屁股紙 [Mandarin, Tangshan], 手紙 [Mandarin, Cangzhou], 擦腚紙 [Mandarin, Cangzhou], 手紙 [Mandarin, Baoding], 草紙 [Mandarin, Baoding], 手紙 [Mandarin, Shijiazhuang], 擦屁股紙 [Mandarin, Shijiazhuang], 擦包紙 [Mandarin], 手紙 [Mandarin, Chifeng], 擦屁股紙 [Mandarin, Chifeng], 手紙 [Mandarin, Hailar, Hulunbuir], 擦屁股紙 [Mandarin, Hailar, Hulunbuir], 手紙 [Mandarin, Harbin], 擦屁股紙 [Mandarin, Harbin], 手紙 [Mandarin, Shenyang], 揩腚紙 [Mandarin, Muping, Yantai], 手紙 [Mandarin, Muping, Yantai], 手紙 [Mandarin, Qingdao], 擦腚紙 [Mandarin, Jinan], 手紙 [Mandarin, Jinan], 衛生紙 [Mandarin, Jinan], 草紙 dated [Mandarin, Jinan], 解手紙 [Mandarin, Luoyang], 擦包紙 [Mandarin, Luoyang], 擦溝子紙 [Mandarin, Wanrong], 衛生紙 [Mandarin, Wanrong], 草紙 [Mandarin, Zhengzhou], 擦屁股紙 [Mandarin, Zhengzhou], 手紙 [Mandarin, Xi'an], 草紙 [Mandarin, Xi'an], 擦溝子紙 [Mandarin, Xi'an], 草紙 [Mandarin, Yinchuan], 擦屁股紙 [Mandarin, Yinchuan], 擦溝子紙 [Mandarin, Yinchuan], 擦溝子的紙 [Mandarin, Lanzhou], 衛生紙 [Mandarin, Lanzhou], 手紙 [Mandarin, Lanzhou], 草紙 [Mandarin, Lanzhou], 擦屁股紙 [Mandarin, Lanzhou], 草紙 [Mandarin, Xining], 手紙 [Mandarin, Ürümqi], 衛生紙 [Mandarin, Ürümqi], 擦溝子紙 [Mandarin, Ürümqi], 解手紙 [Mandarin, Wuhan], 草紙 [Mandarin, Wuhan], 草紙 [Mandarin, Chengdu], 手紙 [Mandarin, Chengdu], 衛生紙 [Mandarin, Chengdu], 草紙 [Mandarin, Chongqing], 手紙 [Mandarin, Guiyang], 揩屁股紙 [Mandarin, Guiyang], 草紙 [Mandarin, Guiyang], 土紙 [Mandarin, Kunming], 草紙 [Mandarin, Kunming], 揩屁股紙 [Mandarin, Kunming], 手紙 [Mandarin, Kunming], 手紙 [Mandarin, Guilin], 草紙 dated [Mandarin, Guilin], 解手紙 [Mandarin, Liuzhou], 草紙 [Mandarin, Nanning], 手紙 [Mandarin, Nanning], 衛生紙 [Mandarin, Nanning], 抹屎紙 [Mandarin, Nanning], 屙屎紙 [Mandarin, Nanning], 草紙 [Mandarin, Xuzhou], 擦腚紙 [Mandarin, Xuzhou], 手紙 [Mandarin, Xuzhou], 出恭紙 [Mandarin, Xuzhou], 草紙 [Mandarin, Yangzhou], 草紙 [Mandarin, Nanjing], 手紙 [Mandarin, Nanjing], 草紙 [Mandarin, Hefei], 衛生紙 [Mandarin, Hefei], 草紙 [Mandarin, Nantong], 衛生紙 [Mandarin, Singapore], 廁紙 [Mandarin, Singapore], 草紙 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 廁紙 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 草紙 dated [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 抿屎紙 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong, Kam-Tin-Weitou], 廁紙 [Cantonese, Macau], 草紙 [Cantonese, Macau], 草紙 [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Panyu], 草紙 [Cantonese, Huadu, Guangzhou, Huashan], 草紙 [Cantonese, Conghua, Guangzhou], 草紙 [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Zengcheng], 草紙 [Cantonese, Foshan], 草紙 [Cantonese, Nanhai, Foshan, Shatou], 草紙 [Cantonese, Foshan, Shunde], 草紙 [Cantonese, Foshan, Sanshui], 草紙 [Cantonese, Gaoming, Foshan, Mingcheng], 草紙 [Cantonese, Shiqi, Zhongshan], 草紙 [Cantonese, Qianshan, Zhuhai], 草紙 [Cantonese, Doumen, Zhuhai], 草紙 [Cantonese, Baisha, Jiangmen], 草紙 [Cantonese, Jiangmen, Xinhui], 草紙 [Cantonese, Taishan], 草紙 [Cantonese, Chikan, Kaiping], 草紙 [Cantonese, Enping, Niujiang], 草紙 [Cantonese, Heshan, Yayao], 抿屎紙 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 草紙 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 草紙 [Cantonese, Bao'an, Shajing, Shenzhen], 摒屎紙 [Hakka, Meixian], 草紙 [Hakka, Meixian], 草紙 [Hakka, Huicheng-Bendihua, Huizhou], 草紙 [Hakka, Dongguan, Qingxi], 草紙 [Hakka, Shatoujiao, Shenzhen], 草紙 [Hakka, Nanlang-Heshui, Zhongshan], 草紙 [Hakka, Conghua, Lütian], 揩屎紙 [Hakka, Yudu], 草紙 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 草紙 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 草紙 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 草紙 [Hakka, Taichung], 草紙 [Hakka, Yunlin], 草紙 [Huizhou, Shexian], 草紙 [Jin, Taiyuan], 汧屁股紙 [Jin, Taiyuan], 擦㞘子紙 [Jin, Xinzhou], 草紙 [Jin, Linhe], 擦屁股紙 [Jin, Linhe], 手紙 [Jin, Jining], 擦屁股紙 [Jin, Hohhot], 衛生紙 [Jin, Hohhot], 手紙 [Jin, Zhangjiakou], 草紙 [Jin, Handan], 草紙 [Jian'ou], 粗紙 [Xiamen], 紙巾 [Xiamen], 粗紙 [Quanzhou], 紙巾 [Quanzhou], 粗紙 [Zhangzhou], 紙巾 [Zhangzhou], 衛生紙 [Kaohsiung], 塗紙 [Kaohsiung], 放屎紙 [Yilan], 衛生紙 [Lukang], 衛生紙 [Taichung], 綿仔紙 [Tainan], 塗紙 [Tainan], 綿仔紙, 衛生紙, 粗紙, 粗紙 [Hokkien, Singapore], 馬口紙 [Hokkien, Singapore], 染蠻紙 [Hokkien, Singapore], 廁紙 [Hokkien, Manila], 礐廁紙 [Hokkien, Manila], 草紙, 放屎紙 [Singapore, Teochew], 草紙 [Leizhou], 擼尻川紙 [Leizhou], 手紙 [Wenchang], 放屎紙 [Haikou], 拭尻脽紙 [Haikou], 大便紙 [Haikou], , 紙巾, 草紙 [Wu, Shanghai], 飛機票 humorous [Wu, Shanghai], 粗紙 dated [Wu, Shanghai], 草紙 [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], 草紙 [Wu, Suzhou], 草紙 [Wu, Danyang], 大便紙 [Wu, Danyang], 毛紙 [Wu, Hangzhou], 草紙 [Wu, Hangzhou], 草紙 [Wu, Ningbo], 草紙 [Wu, Wenzhou], 草紙 [Wu, Jinhua], 解手紙 [Xiang, Changsha], 解手紙 [Xiang, Loudi], 刮屁股紙 [Xiang, Loudi], 廁紙 (cèzhǐ), 厕纸 (cèzhǐ), 衛生紙 (wèishēngzhǐ), 卫生纸 (wèishēngzhǐ)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [te̞ɡa̠mʲi] Forms: 手紙 [canonical] (ruby: (), (がみ)), tegami [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 手 (te, “hand”) + 紙 (kami, “paper”). The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁). An etymologically unrelated false friend of Chinese 手紙/手纸 (shǒuzhǐ). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|手|紙|sort=てがみ|t1=hand|t2=paper|tr1=te|tr2=kami}} 手 (te, “hand”) + 紙 (kami, “paper”), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{rendaku2|kami|gami|sort=てがみ}} The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁)., {{nc|zh|手紙}} Chinese 手紙/手纸 (shǒuzhǐ) Head templates: {{ja-noun|てがみ}} 手(て)紙(がみ) • (tegami)
  1. a letter, epistle (written message or note) Categories (topical): Communication
    Sense id: en-手紙-ja-noun-wJ4k~rTQ Disambiguation of Communication: 44 13 44
  2. (archaic) a utility paper used for various purposes, such as for jotting down notes or for wrapping items Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Communication Synonyms: 半切り紙
    Sense id: en-手紙-ja-noun-Co73iJs4 Disambiguation of Communication: 44 13 44 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 86 7 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 79 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 13 74 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 15 69 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 13 74 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 85 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Holonyms: 雁書(がんしょ) (gansho), 雁信(がんしん) (ganshin), 雁札(がんさつ) (gansatsu) 雁素(がんそ), 封書(ふうしょ), 葉書(はがき), 絵葉書(えはがき), 郵便(ゆうびん)
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: 手紙(てがみ), 書簡(しょかん), 書信(しょしん), 書状(しょじょう), 書面(しょめん), 紙面(しめん), 信書(しんしょ), 私信(ししん), 私書(ししょ), 書(しょ), 状(じょう), 一書(いっしょ), 手書(しゅしょ), 親書(しんしょ), 手簡(しゅかん), 書札(しょさつ), 尺牘(せきとく), 書牘(しょとく), 消息(しょうそく), 便(たよ)り, 文(ふみ), 玉章(たまずさ), レター, (respectful) 御状(ごじょう), (respectful) 御書(ごしょ), (respectful) 懇書(こんしょ), (respectful) 貴書(きしょ), (respectful) 貴翰(きかん), (respectful) 貴札(きさつ), (respectful) 芳書(ほうしょ), (respectful) 芳信(ほうげん), (respectful) 芳翰(ほうかん), (respectful) 芳墨(ほうぼく), (respectful) 尊書(そんしょ), (respectful) 尊翰(そんかん), (respectful) 台翰(たいかん), (respectful, literary) 朶雲(だうん), (humble) 寸書(すんしょ), (humble) 寸簡(すんかん), (humble) 寸楮(すんちょ), (humble) 愚書(ぐしょ), (humble) 愚札(ぐさつ)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [te̞ɡã̠ɴ] Forms: 手紙 [canonical] (ruby: (), (がん)), tegan [romanization]
Etymology: /teɡami/ → /teɡaɴ/ Shift from standard Japanese tegami, dropping the final vowel and keeping the nasal. Etymology templates: {{cog|ja|-}} Japanese Head templates: {{ja-noun|てがん}} 手(て)紙(がん) • (tegan)
  1. (Kagoshima dialect) a letter, epistle (written message or note) Tags: Kagoshima, dialectal Categories (topical): Communication
    Sense id: en-手紙-ja-noun-wJ4k~rTQ1 Disambiguation of Communication: 44 13 44 Categories (other): Kagoshima Japanese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Holonyms: 雁書(がんしょ) (gansho), 雁信(がんしん) (ganshin), 雁札(がんさつ) (gansatsu) 雁素(がんそ), 封書(ふうしょ), 葉書(はがき), 絵葉書(えはがき), 郵便(ゆうびん)
Etymology number: 2 Synonyms: 手紙(てがみ), 書簡(しょかん), 書信(しょしん), 書状(しょじょう), 書面(しょめん), 紙面(しめん), 信書(しんしょ), 私信(ししん), 私書(ししょ), 書(しょ), 状(じょう), 一書(いっしょ), 手書(しゅしょ), 親書(しんしょ), 手簡(しゅかん), 書札(しょさつ), 尺牘(せきとく), 書牘(しょとく), 消息(しょうそく), 便(たよ)り, 文(ふみ), 玉章(たまずさ), レター, (respectful) 御状(ごじょう), (respectful) 御書(ごしょ), (respectful) 懇書(こんしょ), (respectful) 貴書(きしょ), (respectful) 貴翰(きかん), (respectful) 貴札(きさつ), (respectful) 芳書(ほうしょ), (respectful) 芳信(ほうげん), (respectful) 芳翰(ほうかん), (respectful) 芳墨(ほうぼく), (respectful) 尊書(そんしょ), (respectful) 尊翰(そんかん), (respectful) 台翰(たいかん), (respectful, literary) 朶雲(だうん), (humble) 寸書(すんしょ), (humble) 寸簡(すんかん), (humble) 寸楮(すんちょ), (humble) 愚書(ぐしょ), (humble) 愚札(ぐさつ)

Download JSON data for 手紙 meaning in All languages combined (27.7kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "手紙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Paper",
          "orig": "zh:Paper",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Toilet (room)",
          "orig": "zh:Toilet (room)",
          "parents": [
            "Hygiene",
            "Rooms",
            "Health",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Body",
            "Architecture",
            "Human",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 4 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I looked all over the dormitory for some toilet paper. In the end, I was forced to go to the dormitory next door.",
          "ref": "我在宿舍裡翻箱倒櫃地找手紙。最後還是不得不跑到隔壁宿舍去了。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我在宿舍里翻箱倒柜地找手纸。最后还是不得不跑到隔壁宿舍去了。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ zài sùshè lǐ fānxiāngdǎoguì de zhǎo shǒuzhǐ. Zuìhòu háishì bùdébù pǎo dào gébì sùshè qù le. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toilet paper"
      ],
      "id": "en-手紙-zh-noun-WwxslgqA",
      "links": [
        [
          "toilet paper",
          "toilet paper"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "miànjīnzhǐ",
          "word": "面巾紙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "miànjīnzhǐ",
          "word": "面巾纸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǐjīn",
          "word": "紙巾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǐjīn",
          "word": "纸巾"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "手紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "衛生紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "廁紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "手紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "擦屁股紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "衛生紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Tianjin"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "擦屁股紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Tangshan"
          ],
          "word": "手紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Tangshan"
          ],
          "word": "擦屁股紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Cangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "手紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Cangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "擦腚紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Baoding"
          ],
          "word": "手紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Baoding"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Shijiazhuang"
          ],
          "word": "手紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Shijiazhuang"
          ],
          "word": "擦屁股紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "擦包紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Chifeng"
          ],
          "word": "手紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Chifeng"
          ],
          "word": "擦屁股紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Hailar",
            "Hulunbuir"
          ],
          "word": "手紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Hailar",
            "Hulunbuir"
          ],
          "word": "擦屁股紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Harbin"
          ],
          "word": "手紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Harbin"
          ],
          "word": "擦屁股紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Shenyang"
          ],
          "word": "手紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Muping",
            "Yantai"
          ],
          "word": "揩腚紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Muping",
            "Yantai"
          ],
          "word": "手紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Qingdao"
          ],
          "word": "手紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "擦腚紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "手紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "衛生紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "草紙 dated"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "解手紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "擦包紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Wanrong"
          ],
          "word": "擦溝子紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Wanrong"
          ],
          "word": "衛生紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Zhengzhou"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Zhengzhou"
          ],
          "word": "擦屁股紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Xi'an"
          ],
          "word": "手紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Xi'an"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Xi'an"
          ],
          "word": "擦溝子紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Yinchuan"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Yinchuan"
          ],
          "word": "擦屁股紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Yinchuan"
          ],
          "word": "擦溝子紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Lanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "擦溝子的紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Lanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "衛生紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Lanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "手紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Lanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Lanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "擦屁股紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Xining"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Ürümqi"
          ],
          "word": "手紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Ürümqi"
          ],
          "word": "衛生紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Ürümqi"
          ],
          "word": "擦溝子紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Wuhan"
          ],
          "word": "解手紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Wuhan"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "手紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "衛生紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Chongqing"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "手紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "揩屁股紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Kunming"
          ],
          "word": "土紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Kunming"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Kunming"
          ],
          "word": "揩屁股紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Kunming"
          ],
          "word": "手紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Guilin"
          ],
          "word": "手紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Guilin"
          ],
          "word": "草紙 dated"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "解手紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Nanning"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Nanning"
          ],
          "word": "手紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Nanning"
          ],
          "word": "衛生紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Nanning"
          ],
          "word": "抹屎紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Nanning"
          ],
          "word": "屙屎紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "擦腚紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "手紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "出恭紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Yangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "手紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Hefei"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Hefei"
          ],
          "word": "衛生紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Nantong"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "衛生紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "廁紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "廁紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "草紙 dated"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong",
            "Kam-Tin-Weitou"
          ],
          "word": "抿屎紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Macau"
          ],
          "word": "廁紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Macau"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Panyu"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Huadu",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Huashan"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Conghua",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Zengcheng"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Foshan"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Nanhai",
            "Foshan",
            "Shatou"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Foshan",
            "Shunde"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Foshan",
            "Sanshui"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Gaoming",
            "Foshan",
            "Mingcheng"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Shiqi",
            "Zhongshan"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Qianshan",
            "Zhuhai"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Doumen",
            "Zhuhai"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Baisha",
            "Jiangmen"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jiangmen",
            "Xinhui"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Taishan"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Chikan",
            "Kaiping"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Enping",
            "Niujiang"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Heshan",
            "Yayao"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "抿屎紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Bao'an",
            "Shajing",
            "Shenzhen"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "摒屎紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Huicheng-Bendihua",
            "Huizhou"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Dongguan",
            "Qingxi"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Shatoujiao",
            "Shenzhen"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Nanlang-Heshui",
            "Zhongshan"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Conghua",
            "Lütian"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yudu"
          ],
          "word": "揩屎紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Shexian"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
          ],
          "word": "汧屁股紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Xinzhou"
          ],
          "word": "擦㞘子紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Linhe"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Linhe"
          ],
          "word": "擦屁股紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Jining"
          ],
          "word": "手紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Hohhot"
          ],
          "word": "擦屁股紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Hohhot"
          ],
          "word": "衛生紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Zhangjiakou"
          ],
          "word": "手紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Handan"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jian'ou"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "粗紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "紙巾"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "粗紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "紙巾"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "粗紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "紙巾"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Kaohsiung"
          ],
          "word": "衛生紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Kaohsiung"
          ],
          "word": "塗紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Yilan"
          ],
          "word": "放屎紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lukang"
          ],
          "word": "衛生紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "衛生紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "綿仔紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "塗紙"
        },
        {
          "word": "綿仔紙"
        },
        {
          "word": "衛生紙"
        },
        {
          "word": "粗紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "粗紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "馬口紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "染蠻紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "廁紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "礐廁紙"
        },
        {
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "放屎紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Leizhou"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Leizhou"
          ],
          "word": "擼尻川紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wenchang"
          ],
          "word": "手紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Haikou"
          ],
          "word": "放屎紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Haikou"
          ],
          "word": "拭尻脽紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Haikou"
          ],
          "word": "大便紙"
        },
        {
          "word": "紙"
        },
        {
          "word": "紙巾"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "飛機票 humorous"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "粗紙 dated"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Chongming",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Suzhou"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Danyang"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Danyang"
          ],
          "word": "大便紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Hangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "毛紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Hangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Ningbo"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Wenzhou"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "草紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "解手紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Loudi"
          ],
          "word": "解手紙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Loudi"
          ],
          "word": "刮屁股紙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cèzhǐ",
          "word": "廁紙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cèzhǐ",
          "word": "厕纸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wèishēngzhǐ",
          "word": "衛生紙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wèishēngzhǐ",
          "word": "卫生纸"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒuzhǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄓˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sou³ zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau² zi²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiú-chóa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵seu-tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒuzhǐ [Phonetic:shóuzhǐ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒujhǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shou³-chih³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒu-jř"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shooujyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шоучжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šoučži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "souz"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səu⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau² zi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sáu jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau² dzi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo² ji²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiú-chóa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiú-tsuá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiwzoar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sua⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sua⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵seu-tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seu^去 tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²seu-tsr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sɤ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: shóuzhǐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səu⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sua⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sua⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɤ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "手紙"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ami",
            "2": "tikami",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amis: tikami",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amis: tikami"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "手",
        "3": "紙",
        "sort": "てがみ",
        "t1": "hand",
        "t2": "paper",
        "tr1": "te",
        "tr2": "kami"
      },
      "expansion": "手 (te, “hand”) + 紙 (kami, “paper”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kami",
        "2": "gami",
        "sort": "てがみ"
      },
      "expansion": "The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "手紙"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 手紙/手纸 (shǒuzhǐ)",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 手 (te, “hand”) + 紙 (kami, “paper”). The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nAn etymologically unrelated false friend of Chinese 手紙/手纸 (shǒuzhǐ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手紙",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "紙",
          "がみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegami",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "てがみ"
      },
      "expansion": "手(て)紙(がみ) • (tegami)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "雁書(がんしょ) (gansho)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "雁信(がんしん) (ganshin)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "雁札(がんさつ) (gansatsu) 雁素(がんそ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "封書(ふうしょ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "葉書(はがき)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "絵葉書(えはがき)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "郵便(ゆうびん)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 13 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Communication",
          "orig": "ja:Communication",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a letter, epistle (written message or note)"
      ],
      "id": "en-手紙-ja-noun-wJ4k~rTQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "write#English"
        ],
        [
          "message",
          "message#English"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 86 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 79 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 74 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 69 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 74 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 13 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Communication",
          "orig": "ja:Communication",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a utility paper used for various purposes, such as for jotting down notes or for wrapping items"
      ],
      "id": "en-手紙-ja-noun-Co73iJs4",
      "links": [
        [
          "utility",
          "utility"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ],
        [
          "jotting down",
          "jot down"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ],
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a utility paper used for various purposes, such as for jotting down notes or for wrapping items"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "半切り紙"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てがみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞ɡa̠mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "手紙(てがみ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "書簡(しょかん)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "書信(しょしん)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "書状(しょじょう)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "書面(しょめん)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "紙面(しめん)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "信書(しんしょ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "私信(ししん)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "私書(ししょ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "書(しょ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "状(じょう)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "一書(いっしょ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "手書(しゅしょ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "親書(しんしょ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "手簡(しゅかん)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "書札(しょさつ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "尺牘(せきとく)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "書牘(しょとく)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "消息(しょうそく)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "便(たよ)り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "文(ふみ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "玉章(たまずさ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "レター"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 御状(ごじょう)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 御書(ごしょ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 懇書(こんしょ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 貴書(きしょ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 貴翰(きかん)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 貴札(きさつ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 芳書(ほうしょ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 芳信(ほうげん)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 芳翰(ほうかん)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 芳墨(ほうぼく)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 尊書(そんしょ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 尊翰(そんかん)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 台翰(たいかん)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "literary) 朶雲(だうん)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(humble) 寸書(すんしょ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(humble) 寸簡(すんかん)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(humble) 寸楮(すんちょ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(humble) 愚書(ぐしょ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(humble) 愚札(ぐさつ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "手紙"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/teɡami/ → /teɡaɴ/\nShift from standard Japanese tegami, dropping the final vowel and keeping the nasal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手紙",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "紙",
          "がん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "てがん"
      },
      "expansion": "手(て)紙(がん) • (tegan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "雁書(がんしょ) (gansho)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "雁信(がんしん) (ganshin)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "雁札(がんさつ) (gansatsu) 雁素(がんそ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "封書(ふうしょ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "葉書(はがき)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "絵葉書(えはがき)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "郵便(ゆうびん)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kagoshima Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 13 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Communication",
          "orig": "ja:Communication",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a letter, epistle (written message or note)"
      ],
      "id": "en-手紙-ja-noun-wJ4k~rTQ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "write#English"
        ],
        [
          "message",
          "message#English"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kagoshima dialect) a letter, epistle (written message or note)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kagoshima",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞ɡã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "手紙(てがみ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "書簡(しょかん)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "書信(しょしん)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "書状(しょじょう)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "書面(しょめん)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "紙面(しめん)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "信書(しんしょ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "私信(ししん)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "私書(ししょ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "書(しょ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "状(じょう)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "一書(いっしょ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "手書(しゅしょ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "親書(しんしょ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "手簡(しゅかん)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "書札(しょさつ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "尺牘(せきとく)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "書牘(しょとく)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "消息(しょうそく)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "便(たよ)り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "文(ふみ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "玉章(たまずさ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "レター"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 御状(ごじょう)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 御書(ごしょ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 懇書(こんしょ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 貴書(きしょ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 貴翰(きかん)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 貴札(きさつ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 芳書(ほうしょ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 芳信(ほうげん)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 芳翰(ほうかん)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 芳墨(ほうぼく)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 尊書(そんしょ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 尊翰(そんかん)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 台翰(たいかん)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "literary) 朶雲(だうん)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(humble) 寸書(すんしょ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(humble) 寸簡(すんかん)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(humble) 寸楮(すんちょ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(humble) 愚書(ぐしょ)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(humble) 愚札(ぐさつ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "手紙"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Communication"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "手紙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "miànjīnzhǐ",
      "word": "面巾紙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànjīnzhǐ",
      "word": "面巾纸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐjīn",
      "word": "紙巾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐjīn",
      "word": "纸巾"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with homophones",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Sichuanese lemmas",
        "Sichuanese nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "zh:Paper",
        "zh:Toilet (room)"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I looked all over the dormitory for some toilet paper. In the end, I was forced to go to the dormitory next door.",
          "ref": "我在宿舍裡翻箱倒櫃地找手紙。最後還是不得不跑到隔壁宿舍去了。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我在宿舍里翻箱倒柜地找手纸。最后还是不得不跑到隔壁宿舍去了。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ zài sùshè lǐ fānxiāngdǎoguì de zhǎo shǒuzhǐ. Zuìhòu háishì bùdébù pǎo dào gébì sùshè qù le. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toilet paper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toilet paper",
          "toilet paper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒuzhǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄓˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sou³ zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau² zi²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiú-chóa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵seu-tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒuzhǐ [Phonetic:shóuzhǐ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒujhǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shou³-chih³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒu-jř"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shooujyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шоучжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šoučži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "souz"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səu⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau² zi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sáu jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau² dzi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo² ji²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiú-chóa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiú-tsuá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiwzoar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sua⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sua⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵seu-tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seu^去 tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²seu-tsr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sɤ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: shóuzhǐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səu⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sua⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sua⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɤ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "手紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "衛生紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "廁紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "手紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "擦屁股紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "衛生紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tianjin"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "擦屁股紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tangshan"
      ],
      "word": "手紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tangshan"
      ],
      "word": "擦屁股紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Cangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "手紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Cangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "擦腚紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Baoding"
      ],
      "word": "手紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Baoding"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Shijiazhuang"
      ],
      "word": "手紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Shijiazhuang"
      ],
      "word": "擦屁股紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "擦包紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chifeng"
      ],
      "word": "手紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chifeng"
      ],
      "word": "擦屁股紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hailar",
        "Hulunbuir"
      ],
      "word": "手紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hailar",
        "Hulunbuir"
      ],
      "word": "擦屁股紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "手紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "擦屁股紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Shenyang"
      ],
      "word": "手紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "揩腚紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "手紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Qingdao"
      ],
      "word": "手紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "擦腚紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "手紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "衛生紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "草紙 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "解手紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "擦包紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "擦溝子紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "衛生紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zhengzhou"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zhengzhou"
      ],
      "word": "擦屁股紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "手紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "擦溝子紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "擦屁股紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "擦溝子紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "擦溝子的紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "衛生紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "手紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "擦屁股紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "手紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "衛生紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "擦溝子紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "解手紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "手紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "衛生紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "手紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "揩屁股紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "土紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "揩屁股紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "手紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "手紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "草紙 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "解手紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "手紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "衛生紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "抹屎紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "屙屎紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "擦腚紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "手紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "出恭紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "手紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "衛生紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nantong"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "衛生紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "廁紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "廁紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "草紙 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Kam-Tin-Weitou"
      ],
      "word": "抿屎紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "廁紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Panyu"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Huadu",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Huashan"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Conghua",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanhai",
        "Foshan",
        "Shatou"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan",
        "Shunde"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan",
        "Sanshui"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Gaoming",
        "Foshan",
        "Mingcheng"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Shiqi",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Qianshan",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Doumen",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Doumen",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Baisha",
        "Jiangmen"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jiangmen",
        "Xinhui"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Enping",
        "Niujiang"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Heshan",
        "Yayao"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "抿屎紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Bao'an",
        "Shajing",
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "摒屎紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dongguan",
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Shatoujiao",
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Nanlang-Heshui",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Conghua",
        "Lütian"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "揩屎紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Shexian"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "汧屁股紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "擦㞘子紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linhe"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linhe"
      ],
      "word": "擦屁股紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Jining"
      ],
      "word": "手紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Hohhot"
      ],
      "word": "擦屁股紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Hohhot"
      ],
      "word": "衛生紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Zhangjiakou"
      ],
      "word": "手紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Handan"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "粗紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "紙巾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "粗紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "紙巾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "粗紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "紙巾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "衛生紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "塗紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "放屎紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "衛生紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "衛生紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "衛生紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "綿仔紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "塗紙"
    },
    {
      "word": "綿仔紙"
    },
    {
      "word": "衛生紙"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗紙"
    },
    {
      "word": "衛生紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "粗紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "馬口紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "染蠻紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "廁紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "礐廁紙"
    },
    {
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "放屎紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "擼尻川紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "手紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "放屎紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "拭尻脽紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "大便紙"
    },
    {
      "word": "紙"
    },
    {
      "word": "紙巾"
    },
    {
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "飛機票 humorous"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "粗紙 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "大便紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "毛紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "草紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "解手紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "解手紙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "刮屁股紙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèzhǐ",
      "word": "廁紙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèzhǐ",
      "word": "厕纸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèishēngzhǐ",
      "word": "衛生紙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèishēngzhǐ",
      "word": "卫生纸"
    }
  ],
  "word": "手紙"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Communication"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ami",
            "2": "tikami",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amis: tikami",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amis: tikami"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "手",
        "3": "紙",
        "sort": "てがみ",
        "t1": "hand",
        "t2": "paper",
        "tr1": "te",
        "tr2": "kami"
      },
      "expansion": "手 (te, “hand”) + 紙 (kami, “paper”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kami",
        "2": "gami",
        "sort": "てがみ"
      },
      "expansion": "The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "手紙"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 手紙/手纸 (shǒuzhǐ)",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 手 (te, “hand”) + 紙 (kami, “paper”). The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nAn etymologically unrelated false friend of Chinese 手紙/手纸 (shǒuzhǐ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手紙",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "紙",
          "がみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegami",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "てがみ"
      },
      "expansion": "手(て)紙(がみ) • (tegami)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "雁書(がんしょ) (gansho)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "雁信(がんしん) (ganshin)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "雁札(がんさつ) (gansatsu) 雁素(がんそ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "封書(ふうしょ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "葉書(はがき)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "絵葉書(えはがき)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "郵便(ゆうびん)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a letter, epistle (written message or note)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "write#English"
        ],
        [
          "message",
          "message#English"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a utility paper used for various purposes, such as for jotting down notes or for wrapping items"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "utility",
          "utility"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ],
        [
          "jotting down",
          "jot down"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ],
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a utility paper used for various purposes, such as for jotting down notes or for wrapping items"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "半切り紙"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てがみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞ɡa̠mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "手紙(てがみ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "書簡(しょかん)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "書信(しょしん)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "書状(しょじょう)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "書面(しょめん)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "紙面(しめん)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "信書(しんしょ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "私信(ししん)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "私書(ししょ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "書(しょ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "状(じょう)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "一書(いっしょ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "手書(しゅしょ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "親書(しんしょ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "手簡(しゅかん)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "書札(しょさつ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "尺牘(せきとく)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "書牘(しょとく)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "消息(しょうそく)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "便(たよ)り"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "文(ふみ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "玉章(たまずさ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "レター"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 御状(ごじょう)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 御書(ごしょ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 懇書(こんしょ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 貴書(きしょ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 貴翰(きかん)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 貴札(きさつ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 芳書(ほうしょ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 芳信(ほうげん)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 芳翰(ほうかん)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 芳墨(ほうぼく)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 尊書(そんしょ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 尊翰(そんかん)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 台翰(たいかん)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "literary) 朶雲(だうん)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(humble) 寸書(すんしょ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(humble) 寸簡(すんかん)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(humble) 寸楮(すんちょ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(humble) 愚書(ぐしょ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(humble) 愚札(ぐさつ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "手紙"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Communication"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/teɡami/ → /teɡaɴ/\nShift from standard Japanese tegami, dropping the final vowel and keeping the nasal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手紙",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "紙",
          "がん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "てがん"
      },
      "expansion": "手(て)紙(がん) • (tegan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "雁書(がんしょ) (gansho)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "雁信(がんしん) (ganshin)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "雁札(がんさつ) (gansatsu) 雁素(がんそ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "封書(ふうしょ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "葉書(はがき)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "絵葉書(えはがき)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "郵便(ゆうびん)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese dialectal terms",
        "Kagoshima Japanese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a letter, epistle (written message or note)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "write#English"
        ],
        [
          "message",
          "message#English"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kagoshima dialect) a letter, epistle (written message or note)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kagoshima",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞ɡã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "手紙(てがみ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "書簡(しょかん)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "書信(しょしん)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "書状(しょじょう)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "書面(しょめん)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "紙面(しめん)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "信書(しんしょ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "私信(ししん)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "私書(ししょ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "書(しょ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "状(じょう)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "一書(いっしょ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "手書(しゅしょ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "親書(しんしょ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "手簡(しゅかん)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "書札(しょさつ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "尺牘(せきとく)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "書牘(しょとく)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "消息(しょうそく)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "便(たよ)り"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "文(ふみ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "玉章(たまずさ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "レター"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 御状(ごじょう)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 御書(ごしょ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 懇書(こんしょ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 貴書(きしょ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 貴翰(きかん)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 貴札(きさつ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 芳書(ほうしょ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 芳信(ほうげん)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 芳翰(ほうかん)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 芳墨(ほうぼく)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 尊書(そんしょ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 尊翰(そんかん)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful) 台翰(たいかん)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(respectful"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "literary) 朶雲(だうん)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(humble) 寸書(すんしょ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(humble) 寸簡(すんかん)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(humble) 寸楮(すんちょ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(humble) 愚書(ぐしょ)"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:手紙",
      "word": "(humble) 愚札(ぐさつ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "手紙"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "手紙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "手紙",
  "trace": "started on line 24, detected on line 24"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "手紙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "手紙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "手紙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "手紙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "手紙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "手紙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "手紙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "手紙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "手紙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "手紙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "手紙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "手紙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "手紙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "手紙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "手紙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "手紙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "手紙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "手紙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "手紙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "手紙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "手紙"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "手紙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "手紙"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "手紙",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.