See văn hoá on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "文化",
"2": "culture"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 文化 (“culture”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ja",
"3": "文化",
"4": "",
"5": "culture",
"tr": "bunka"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 文化 (bunka, “culture”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "文化",
"4": "",
"5": "the way of educating by using morality, literature and music"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 文化 (mɨun hˠuaᴴ, “the way of educating by using morality, literature and music”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 文化 (“culture”), from Japanese 文化 (bunka, “culture”), from Middle Chinese 文化 (mɨun hˠuaᴴ, “the way of educating by using morality, literature and music”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nền",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "văn hoá",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "nền"
},
"expansion": "(classifier nền) văn hoá",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 42 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by nền",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an advanced culture with a deep ethnic flavor",
"text": "nền văn hoá tiên tiến, đậm đà bản sắc dân tộc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"id": "en-văn_hoá-vi-noun-8ZR~ef37",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 62 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 63 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 53 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 63 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 42 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by nền",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "vi:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 54 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "vi:Sociology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "number of (primary and secondary school) grades completed",
"text": "trình độ văn hoá",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to study at primary or secondary school",
"text": "học văn hoá",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"primary and secondary education"
],
"id": "en-văn_hoá-vi-noun-G4p~rQbz",
"links": [
[
"primary",
"primary education"
],
[
"secondary education",
"secondary education"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) primary and secondary education"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“number of (primary and secondary school) grades completed”)",
"word": "trình độ văn hoá"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 42 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by nền",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You answer what we ask, no verbosity. So, full name? Place of origin? Ethnicity? Level of schooling? What year did you join the revolution?",
"ref": "2001, Chu Lai, chapter 9, in Cuộc đời dài lắm, NXB Văn học:",
"text": "Hỏi gì trả lời nấy, cấm quanh co dài dòng. Nào, họ tên? Quê quán? Dân tộc? Văn hoá? Tham gia cách mạng năm nào?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for trình độ văn hoá (“number of (primary and secondary school) grades completed”)."
],
"id": "en-văn_hoá-vi-noun-gx0Sp3Vq",
"links": [
[
"trình độ",
"trình độ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"văn hoá",
"văn hoá#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[van˧˧ hwaː˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaŋ˧˧ hwaː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaŋ˧˧ waː˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[jaŋ˧˧ waː˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "văn-hoá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "văn hóa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "văn-hóa"
}
],
"word": "văn hoá"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by nền",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Japanese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Education",
"vi:Sociology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "文化",
"2": "culture"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 文化 (“culture”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ja",
"3": "文化",
"4": "",
"5": "culture",
"tr": "bunka"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 文化 (bunka, “culture”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "文化",
"4": "",
"5": "the way of educating by using morality, literature and music"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 文化 (mɨun hˠuaᴴ, “the way of educating by using morality, literature and music”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 文化 (“culture”), from Japanese 文化 (bunka, “culture”), from Middle Chinese 文化 (mɨun hˠuaᴴ, “the way of educating by using morality, literature and music”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nền",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "văn hoá",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "nền"
},
"expansion": "(classifier nền) văn hoá",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an advanced culture with a deep ethnic flavor",
"text": "nền văn hoá tiên tiến, đậm đà bản sắc dân tộc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese colloquialisms",
"Vietnamese terms with collocations",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "number of (primary and secondary school) grades completed",
"text": "trình độ văn hoá",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to study at primary or secondary school",
"text": "học văn hoá",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"primary and secondary education"
],
"links": [
[
"primary",
"primary education"
],
[
"secondary education",
"secondary education"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) primary and secondary education"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“number of (primary and secondary school) grades completed”)",
"word": "trình độ văn hoá"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese short forms",
"Vietnamese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You answer what we ask, no verbosity. So, full name? Place of origin? Ethnicity? Level of schooling? What year did you join the revolution?",
"ref": "2001, Chu Lai, chapter 9, in Cuộc đời dài lắm, NXB Văn học:",
"text": "Hỏi gì trả lời nấy, cấm quanh co dài dòng. Nào, họ tên? Quê quán? Dân tộc? Văn hoá? Tham gia cách mạng năm nào?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for trình độ văn hoá (“number of (primary and secondary school) grades completed”)."
],
"links": [
[
"trình độ",
"trình độ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"văn hoá",
"văn hoá#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[van˧˧ hwaː˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaŋ˧˧ hwaː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaŋ˧˧ waː˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[jaŋ˧˧ waː˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "văn-hoá"
},
{
"word": "văn hóa"
},
{
"word": "văn-hóa"
}
],
"word": "văn hoá"
}
Download raw JSONL data for văn hoá meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.