See 古來 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "古来",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "古來",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 26 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rénshēng qīshí gǔlái xī",
"word": "人生七十古來稀"
},
{
"roman": "rénshēng qīshí gǔlái xī",
"word": "人生七十古来稀"
}
],
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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],
"english": "From time immemorial the sages have always been solitary, and only the drinkers become famous.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 752, 李白 (Li Bai), 將進酒",
"roman": "Gǔlái shèngxián jiē jìmò, wéiyǒu yǐn zhě liú qí míng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "古來聖賢皆寂寞，惟有飲者留其名。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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20
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"english": "From time immemorial the sages have always been solitary, and only the drinkers become famous.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 752, 李白 (Li Bai), 將進酒",
"roman": "Gǔlái shèngxián jiē jìmò, wéiyǒu yǐn zhě liú qí míng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "古来圣贤皆寂寞，惟有饮者留其名。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from time immemorial; since ancient times"
],
"id": "en-古來-zh-adv-TarBnmDQ",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"immemorial",
"immemorial"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) from time immemorial; since ancient times"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gǔwǎngjīnlái",
"word": "古往今来"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "往古"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "終古"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "终古"
},
{
"roman": "zìgǔ",
"word": "自古"
},
{
"roman": "zìgǔ yǐlái",
"word": "自古以來"
},
{
"roman": "zìgǔ yǐlái",
"word": "自古以来"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-lai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-lái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guulai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гулай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gulaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú lòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² loi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuX loj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/"
}
],
"word": "古來"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "Kulai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: Kulai",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "→ Malay: Kulai"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh:古來",
"2": "zh:古來縣"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This place was originally known as 龜來, since many turtles are found on the river bank after floods. Since the character 龜 is complex, it is later renamed 古來.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "古来",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "proper noun"
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Districts of Malaysia",
"orig": "zh:Districts of Malaysia",
"parents": [
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],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Johor, Malaysia",
"orig": "zh:Places in Johor, Malaysia",
"parents": [
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],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Malaysia",
"orig": "zh:Places in Malaysia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-古來-zh-name-e9nAreVj",
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[
"縣",
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],
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],
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],
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"Johor",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Kulai District (a district of Johor, Malaysia)"
]
},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "District capitals",
"orig": "zh:District capitals",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Towns in Johor, Malaysia",
"orig": "zh:Towns in Johor, Malaysia",
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"Towns",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Towns in Malaysia",
"orig": "zh:Towns in Malaysia",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Kulai (a town, the capital of Kulai district, Johor, Malaysia)"
],
"id": "en-古來-zh-name-V3Sr24OO",
"links": [
[
"Kulai",
"w:Kulai"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Kulai",
"Kulai#English"
],
[
"Johor",
"Johor#English"
],
[
"Malaysia",
"Malaysia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-lai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-lái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guulai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гулай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gulaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú lòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² loi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuX loj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/"
}
],
"word": "古來"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 來",
"Chinese terms spelled with 古",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adverbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rénshēng qīshí gǔlái xī",
"word": "人生七十古來稀"
},
{
"roman": "rénshēng qīshí gǔlái xī",
"word": "人生七十古来稀"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"form": "古来",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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],
"english": "From time immemorial the sages have always been solitary, and only the drinkers become famous.",
"raw_tags": [
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"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 752, 李白 (Li Bai), 將進酒",
"roman": "Gǔlái shèngxián jiē jìmò, wéiyǒu yǐn zhě liú qí míng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "古來聖賢皆寂寞，惟有飲者留其名。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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20
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"english": "From time immemorial the sages have always been solitary, and only the drinkers become famous.",
"raw_tags": [
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"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 752, 李白 (Li Bai), 將進酒",
"roman": "Gǔlái shèngxián jiē jìmò, wéiyǒu yǐn zhě liú qí míng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "古来圣贤皆寂寞，惟有饮者留其名。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from time immemorial; since ancient times"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"immemorial",
"immemorial"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
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"ancient"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) from time immemorial; since ancient times"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-lai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-lái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guulai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гулай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gulaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú lòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² loi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuX loj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gǔwǎngjīnlái",
"word": "古往今来"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "往古"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "終古"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "终古"
},
{
"roman": "zìgǔ",
"word": "自古"
},
{
"roman": "zìgǔ yǐlái",
"word": "自古以來"
},
{
"roman": "zìgǔ yǐlái",
"word": "自古以来"
}
],
"word": "古來"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 來",
"Chinese terms spelled with 古",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adverbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
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"2": "Kulai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: Kulai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: Kulai"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"1": "zh:古來",
"2": "zh:古來縣"
},
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"name": "zh-wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This place was originally known as 龜來, since many turtles are found on the river bank after floods. Since the character 龜 is complex, it is later renamed 古來.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "古来",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
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"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"zh:Districts of Malaysia",
"zh:Places in Johor, Malaysia",
"zh:Places in Malaysia"
],
"glosses": [
"Kulai District (a district of Johor, Malaysia)"
],
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Kulai District",
"w:Kulai District"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Johor",
"Johor#English"
],
[
"Malaysia",
"Malaysia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Kulai District (a district of Johor, Malaysia)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"zh:Cities in Johor, Malaysia",
"zh:Cities in Malaysia",
"zh:District capitals",
"zh:Places in Johor, Malaysia",
"zh:Places in Malaysia",
"zh:Towns in Johor, Malaysia",
"zh:Towns in Malaysia"
],
"glosses": [
"Kulai (a town, the capital of Kulai district, Johor, Malaysia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kulai",
"w:Kulai"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Kulai",
"Kulai#English"
],
[
"Johor",
"Johor#English"
],
[
"Malaysia",
"Malaysia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-lai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-lái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guulai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гулай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gulaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú lòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² loi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuX loj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/"
}
],
"word": "古來"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 古來 meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"古來"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古來",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%87%AA%E5%8F%A4'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"古來"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "古來",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"古來"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "古來",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"古來"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "古來",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.