See 古來 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 古來 meaning in Chinese (8.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "古來",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rénshēng qīshí gǔlái xī",
"word": "人生七十古來稀"
},
{
"roman": "rénshēng qīshí gǔlái xī",
"word": "人生七十古来稀"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From time immemorial the sages have always been solitary, and only the drinkers become famous.",
"ref": "古來聖賢皆寂寞，惟有飲者留其名。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "古来圣贤皆寂寞，惟有饮者留其名。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 752, 李白 (Li Bai), 將進酒\nGǔlái shèngxián jiē jìmò, wéiyǒu yǐn zhě liú qí míng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from time immemorial; since ancient times"
],
"id": "en-古來-zh-adv-TarBnmDQ",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"immemorial",
"immemorial"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) from time immemorial; since ancient times"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "終古"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "终古"
},
{
"roman": "zìgǔ",
"word": "自古"
},
{
"roman": "zìgǔ yǐlái",
"word": "自古以來"
},
{
"roman": "zìgǔ yǐlái",
"word": "自古以来"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-lai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-lái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guulai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гулай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gulaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú lòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² loi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuX loj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/"
}
],
"word": "古來"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "Kulai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: Kulai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: Kulai"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh:古來",
"2": "zh:古來縣"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This place was originally known as 龜來, since many turtles are found on the river bank after floods. Since the character 龜 is complex, it is later renamed 古來.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "古來",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Johor",
"orig": "zh:Places in Johor",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Malaysia",
"orig": "zh:Places in Malaysia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kulai District (a district of Johor, Malaysia)"
],
"id": "en-古來-zh-name-e9nAreVj",
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Kulai District",
"w:Kulai District"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Johor",
"Johor#English"
],
[
"Malaysia",
"Malaysia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Kulai District (a district of Johor, Malaysia)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Johor",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Johor",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Malaysia",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Malaysia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "District capitals",
"orig": "zh:District capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Johor",
"orig": "zh:Places in Johor",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Malaysia",
"orig": "zh:Places in Malaysia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Towns in Johor",
"orig": "zh:Towns in Johor",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Towns in Malaysia",
"orig": "zh:Towns in Malaysia",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kulai (a town, the capital of Kulai district, Johor, Malaysia)"
],
"id": "en-古來-zh-name-V3Sr24OO",
"links": [
[
"Kulai",
"w:Kulai"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Kulai",
"Kulai#English"
],
[
"Johor",
"Johor#English"
],
[
"Malaysia",
"Malaysia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-lai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-lái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guulai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гулай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gulaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú lòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² loi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuX loj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/"
}
],
"word": "古來"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rénshēng qīshí gǔlái xī",
"word": "人生七十古來稀"
},
{
"roman": "rénshēng qīshí gǔlái xī",
"word": "人生七十古来稀"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "古來",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From time immemorial the sages have always been solitary, and only the drinkers become famous.",
"ref": "古來聖賢皆寂寞，惟有飲者留其名。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "古来圣贤皆寂寞，惟有饮者留其名。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 752, 李白 (Li Bai), 將進酒\nGǔlái shèngxián jiē jìmò, wéiyǒu yǐn zhě liú qí míng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from time immemorial; since ancient times"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"immemorial",
"immemorial"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) from time immemorial; since ancient times"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-lai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-lái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guulai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гулай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gulaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú lòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² loi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuX loj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "終古"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "终古"
},
{
"roman": "zìgǔ",
"word": "自古"
},
{
"roman": "zìgǔ yǐlái",
"word": "自古以來"
},
{
"roman": "zìgǔ yǐlái",
"word": "自古以来"
}
],
"word": "古來"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "Kulai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: Kulai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: Kulai"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh:古來",
"2": "zh:古來縣"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This place was originally known as 龜來, since many turtles are found on the river bank after floods. Since the character 龜 is complex, it is later renamed 古來.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "古來",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"zh:Places in Johor",
"zh:Places in Malaysia"
],
"glosses": [
"Kulai District (a district of Johor, Malaysia)"
],
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Kulai District",
"w:Kulai District"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Johor",
"Johor#English"
],
[
"Malaysia",
"Malaysia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Kulai District (a district of Johor, Malaysia)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"zh:Cities in Johor",
"zh:Cities in Malaysia",
"zh:District capitals",
"zh:Places in Johor",
"zh:Places in Malaysia",
"zh:Towns in Johor",
"zh:Towns in Malaysia"
],
"glosses": [
"Kulai (a town, the capital of Kulai district, Johor, Malaysia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kulai",
"w:Kulai"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Kulai",
"Kulai#English"
],
[
"Johor",
"Johor#English"
],
[
"Malaysia",
"Malaysia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-lai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-lái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guulai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гулай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gulaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú lòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² loi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuX loj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/"
}
],
"word": "古來"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.