See 自古以來 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 自古以來 meaning in Chinese (3.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "自古以來",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "志業於好，講禮於等，示威於眾，昭明於神，自古以來，未之或失也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "志业于好，讲礼于等，示威于众，昭明于神，自古以来，未之或失也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nZhì yè yú hǎo, jiǎng lǐ yú děng, shìwēi yú zhòng, zhāomíng yú shén, zìgǔ yǐlái, wèi zhī huò shī yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from time immemorial; since ancient times"
],
"id": "en-自古以來-zh-adv-TarBnmDQ",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"immemorial",
"immemorial"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gǔlái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "古來"
},
{
"roman": "gǔlái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "古来"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "終古"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "终古"
},
{
"roman": "zìgǔ",
"word": "自古"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìgǔ yǐlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ gu² ji⁵ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìgǔ yǐlái [Phonetic:zìgúyǐlái]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhgǔ yǐlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-ku³ i³-lai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-gǔ yǐ-lái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhguu yiilai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыгу илай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czygu ilaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih gú yíh lòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ gu² ji⁵ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ gu² yi⁵ loi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² kuː³⁵ jiː¹³ lɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzijH kuX yiX loj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s.[b]i[t]-s kˤaʔ ləʔ mə.rˤək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljids kaːʔ lɯʔ m·rɯːɡ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zìgúyǐlái]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² kuː³⁵ jiː¹³ lɔːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljids kaːʔ lɯʔ m·rɯːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "自古以來"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "自古以來",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adverbs",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin adverbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
"zh:Time"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "志業於好，講禮於等，示威於眾，昭明於神，自古以來，未之或失也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "志业于好，讲礼于等，示威于众，昭明于神，自古以来，未之或失也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nZhì yè yú hǎo, jiǎng lǐ yú děng, shìwēi yú zhòng, zhāomíng yú shén, zìgǔ yǐlái, wèi zhī huò shī yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from time immemorial; since ancient times"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"immemorial",
"immemorial"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìgǔ yǐlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ gu² ji⁵ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìgǔ yǐlái [Phonetic:zìgúyǐlái]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhgǔ yǐlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-ku³ i³-lai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-gǔ yǐ-lái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhguu yiilai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыгу илай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czygu ilaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih gú yíh lòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ gu² ji⁵ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ gu² yi⁵ loi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² kuː³⁵ jiː¹³ lɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzijH kuX yiX loj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s.[b]i[t]-s kˤaʔ ləʔ mə.rˤək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljids kaːʔ lɯʔ m·rɯːɡ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zìgúyǐlái]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² kuː³⁵ jiː¹³ lɔːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljids kaːʔ lɯʔ m·rɯːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gǔlái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "古來"
},
{
"roman": "gǔlái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "古来"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "終古"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "终古"
},
{
"roman": "zìgǔ",
"word": "自古"
}
],
"word": "自古以來"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.