"終古" meaning in Chinese

See 終古 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zhōnggǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zung¹ gu² [Cantonese, Jyutping], zhōnggǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jhonggǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chung¹-ku³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jūng-gǔ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jongguu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чжунгу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čžungu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jūng gú [Cantonese, Yale], dzung¹ gu² [Cantonese, Pinyin], zung¹ gu² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsyuwng kuX [Middle-Chinese], /*tuŋ kˤaʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*tjuŋ kaːʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 终古
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 終古
  1. a long time ago; far back Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-終古-zh-adj-wazJuuFo Disambiguation of Time: 39 12 7 42 Synonyms: 久遠 (jiǔyuǎn), 久远 (jiǔyuǎn), 久長 (jiǔcháng) [Hakka, Min, literary], 久长 (jiǔcháng) [Hakka, Min, literary], 延延 (yányán) [literary], 延長 (yáncháng) [literary], 延长 (yáncháng) [literary], 彌遠 (míyuǎn) [literary], 弥远 (míyuǎn) [literary], 恆久 (héngjiǔ), 恒久 (héngjiǔ), 悠久 (yōujiǔ), 悠長 (yōucháng), 悠长 (yōucháng), 曠世 (kuàngshì) [literary], 旷世 (kuàngshì) [literary], 永久 (yǒngjiǔ), 永恆 (yǒnghéng), 永恒 (yǒnghéng), 漫長 (màncháng), 漫长 (màncháng), 迢迢 (tiáotiáo) [literary], 長久 (chángjiǔ), 长久 (chángjiǔ), 長遠 (chángyuǎn), 长远 (chángyuǎn)

Adverb

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zhōnggǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zung¹ gu² [Cantonese, Jyutping], zhōnggǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jhonggǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chung¹-ku³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jūng-gǔ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jongguu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чжунгу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čžungu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jūng gú [Cantonese, Yale], dzung¹ gu² [Cantonese, Pinyin], zung¹ gu² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsyuwng kuX [Middle-Chinese], /*tuŋ kˤaʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*tjuŋ kaːʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 终古
Head templates: {{head|zh|adverb}} 終古
  1. (literary) forever; always Tags: literary Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-終古-zh-adv-Ay7EaDvd Disambiguation of Time: 39 12 7 42
  2. (literary) often; regularly; frequently Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-終古-zh-adv-S5OFYhy-
  3. (literary) from time immemorial; since ancient times Tags: literary Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-終古-zh-adv-TarBnmDQ Disambiguation of Time: 39 12 7 42 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 2 2 80 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 2 2 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 2 0 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 永世 (yǒngshì), 永遠 (yǒngyuǎn), 永远 (yǒngyuǎn), 動輒 (dòngzhé) [literary], 动辄 (dòngzhé) [literary], 常常 (chángcháng), 常時 (chángshí), 常时 (chángshí), 往往 (wǎngwǎng), (guàn) [in-compounds, literary], (guàn) [in-compounds, literary], 時常 (shícháng), 时常 (shícháng), 時時 (shíshí), 时时 (shíshí), 每每 (měiměi), 經常 (jīngcháng), 经常 (jīngcháng), 古來 (gǔlái) [literary], 古来 (gǔlái) [literary], 自古 (zìgǔ), 自古以來 (zìgǔ yǐlái), 自古以来 (zìgǔ yǐlái)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "终古",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "終古",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 12 7 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "zh:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forever; always"
      ],
      "id": "en-終古-zh-adv-Ay7EaDvd",
      "links": [
        [
          "forever",
          "forever"
        ],
        [
          "always",
          "always"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) forever; always"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "often; regularly; frequently"
      ],
      "id": "en-終古-zh-adv-S5OFYhy-",
      "links": [
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ],
        [
          "regularly",
          "regularly"
        ],
        [
          "frequently",
          "frequently"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) often; regularly; frequently"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 2 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 2 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 0 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 12 7 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "zh:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With orchids of spring and chrysanthemums of autumn, we will keep you venerated like since time immemorial.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Chūnlán xī qiūjú, cháng wújué xī zhōnggǔ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "春蘭兮秋菊,長無絕兮終古。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "With orchids of spring and chrysanthemums of autumn, we will keep you venerated like since time immemorial.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Chūnlán xī qiūjú, cháng wújué xī zhōnggǔ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "春兰兮秋菊,长无绝兮终古。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from time immemorial; since ancient times"
      ],
      "id": "en-終古-zh-adv-TarBnmDQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "immemorial",
          "immemorial"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) from time immemorial; since ancient times"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhonggǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chung¹-ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng-gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jongguu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжунгу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžungu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzung¹ gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyuwng kuX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tuŋ kˤaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjuŋ kaːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tuŋ kˤaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjuŋ kaːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒngshì",
      "word": "永世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒngyuǎn",
      "word": "永遠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒngyuǎn",
      "word": "永远"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dòngzhé",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "動輒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dòngzhé",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "动辄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángcháng",
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángshí",
      "word": "常時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángshí",
      "word": "常时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǎngwǎng",
      "word": "往往"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "慣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shícháng",
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shícháng",
      "word": "时常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíshí",
      "word": "時時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíshí",
      "word": "时时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "měiměi",
      "word": "每每"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngcháng",
      "word": "經常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngcháng",
      "word": "经常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔlái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "古來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔlái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "古来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìgǔ",
      "word": "自古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìgǔ yǐlái",
      "word": "自古以來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìgǔ yǐlái",
      "word": "自古以来"
    }
  ],
  "word": "終古"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "终古",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "終古",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 12 7 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "zh:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a long time ago; far back"
      ],
      "id": "en-終古-zh-adj-wazJuuFo",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jiǔyuǎn",
          "word": "久遠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǔyuǎn",
          "word": "久远"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǔcháng",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Min",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "久長"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǔcháng",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Min",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "久长"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yányán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "延延"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yáncháng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "延長"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yáncháng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "延长"
        },
        {
          "roman": "míyuǎn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "彌遠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "míyuǎn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "弥远"
        },
        {
          "roman": "héngjiǔ",
          "word": "恆久"
        },
        {
          "roman": "héngjiǔ",
          "word": "恒久"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōujiǔ",
          "word": "悠久"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōucháng",
          "word": "悠長"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōucháng",
          "word": "悠长"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuàngshì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "曠世"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuàngshì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "旷世"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǒngjiǔ",
          "word": "永久"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǒnghéng",
          "word": "永恆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǒnghéng",
          "word": "永恒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "màncháng",
          "word": "漫長"
        },
        {
          "roman": "màncháng",
          "word": "漫长"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiáotiáo",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "迢迢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chángjiǔ",
          "word": "長久"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chángjiǔ",
          "word": "长久"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chángyuǎn",
          "word": "長遠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chángyuǎn",
          "word": "长远"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhonggǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chung¹-ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng-gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jongguu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжунгу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžungu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzung¹ gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyuwng kuX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tuŋ kˤaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjuŋ kaːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tuŋ kˤaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjuŋ kaːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "終古"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 古",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 終",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese adverbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese adverbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Time"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "终古",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "終古",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forever; always"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forever",
          "forever"
        ],
        [
          "always",
          "always"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) forever; always"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "often; regularly; frequently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ],
        [
          "regularly",
          "regularly"
        ],
        [
          "frequently",
          "frequently"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) often; regularly; frequently"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With orchids of spring and chrysanthemums of autumn, we will keep you venerated like since time immemorial.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Chūnlán xī qiūjú, cháng wújué xī zhōnggǔ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "春蘭兮秋菊,長無絕兮終古。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "With orchids of spring and chrysanthemums of autumn, we will keep you venerated like since time immemorial.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Chūnlán xī qiūjú, cháng wújué xī zhōnggǔ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "春兰兮秋菊,长无绝兮终古。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from time immemorial; since ancient times"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "immemorial",
          "immemorial"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) from time immemorial; since ancient times"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhonggǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chung¹-ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng-gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jongguu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжунгу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžungu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzung¹ gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyuwng kuX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tuŋ kˤaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjuŋ kaːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tuŋ kˤaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjuŋ kaːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yǒngshì",
      "word": "永世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒngyuǎn",
      "word": "永遠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒngyuǎn",
      "word": "永远"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngzhé",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "動輒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngzhé",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "动辄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángcháng",
      "word": "常常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshí",
      "word": "常時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshí",
      "word": "常时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎngwǎng",
      "word": "往往"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "慣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shícháng",
      "word": "時常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shícháng",
      "word": "时常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíshí",
      "word": "時時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíshí",
      "word": "时时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "měiměi",
      "word": "每每"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngcháng",
      "word": "經常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngcháng",
      "word": "经常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔlái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "古來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔlái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "古来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìgǔ",
      "word": "自古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìgǔ yǐlái",
      "word": "自古以來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìgǔ yǐlái",
      "word": "自古以来"
    }
  ],
  "word": "終古"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 古",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 終",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese adverbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese adverbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Time"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "终古",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "終古",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a long time ago; far back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhonggǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chung¹-ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng-gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jongguu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжунгу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžungu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzung¹ gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyuwng kuX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tuŋ kˤaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjuŋ kaːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tuŋ kˤaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjuŋ kaːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiǔyuǎn",
      "word": "久遠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔyuǎn",
      "word": "久远"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔcháng",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Min",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "久長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔcháng",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Min",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "久长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yányán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "延延"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáncháng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "延長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáncháng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "延长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míyuǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "彌遠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míyuǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "弥远"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héngjiǔ",
      "word": "恆久"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héngjiǔ",
      "word": "恒久"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōujiǔ",
      "word": "悠久"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōucháng",
      "word": "悠長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōucháng",
      "word": "悠长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàngshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "曠世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàngshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "旷世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒngjiǔ",
      "word": "永久"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒnghéng",
      "word": "永恆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒnghéng",
      "word": "永恒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màncháng",
      "word": "漫長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màncháng",
      "word": "漫长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáotiáo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "迢迢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángjiǔ",
      "word": "長久"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángjiǔ",
      "word": "长久"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángyuǎn",
      "word": "長遠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángyuǎn",
      "word": "长远"
    }
  ],
  "word": "終古"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 終古 meaning in Chinese (8.6kB)

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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.