See 慣 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 慣 meaning in Chinese (13.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùguàn",
"word": "不慣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùguàn",
"word": "不惯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "久慣牢成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "久惯牢成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "久慣老成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "久惯老成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sīkōngjiànguàn",
"word": "司空見慣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sīkōngjiànguàn",
"word": "司空见惯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "國際慣例"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "国际惯例"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "嬌慣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "娇惯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāoshēngguànyǎng",
"word": "嬌生慣養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāoshēngguànyǎng",
"word": "娇生惯养"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "慣一"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "惯一"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànlì",
"word": "慣例"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànlì",
"word": "惯例"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "慣勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "惯势"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "慣匪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "惯匪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànhuài",
"word": "慣壞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànhuài",
"word": "惯坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "慣家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "惯家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guàncháng",
"word": "慣常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guàncháng",
"word": "惯常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànxìng",
"word": "慣性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànxìng",
"word": "惯性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "慣性定律"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "惯性定律"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "慣性導航"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "惯性导航"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "慣慣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "惯惯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "慣手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "惯手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànjì",
"word": "慣技"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànjì",
"word": "惯技"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "慣熟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "惯熟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànfàn",
"word": "慣犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànfàn",
"word": "惯犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànyòng",
"word": "慣用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànyòng",
"word": "惯用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànyòngyǔ",
"word": "慣用語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànyòngyǔ",
"word": "惯用语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "慣甲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "惯甲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànqiè",
"word": "慣竊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànqiè",
"word": "惯窃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "慣縱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "惯纵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànxí",
"word": "慣習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànxí",
"word": "惯习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "慣落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "惯落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "慣行犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "惯行犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "慣賊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "惯贼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "慣養嬌生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "惯养娇生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打破慣例"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打破惯例"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "熟慣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "熟惯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "牢成久慣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "牢成久惯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "生活習慣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "生活习惯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kànbùguàn",
"word": "看不慣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kànbùguàn",
"word": "看不惯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "看慣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "看惯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瞧不慣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瞧不惯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíguàn",
"word": "習慣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíguàn",
"word": "习惯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "習慣性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "习惯性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíguànfǎ",
"word": "習慣法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíguànfǎ",
"word": "习惯法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "老習慣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "老习惯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "能言慣道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "能言惯道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "能說慣道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "能说惯道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "見慣不驚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "见惯不惊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "見慣司空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "见惯司空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngsú xíguàn",
"word": "風俗習慣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngsú xíguàn",
"word": "风俗习惯"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kroːns"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːns)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "心//",
"3": "忄",
"4": "heart",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "忄 (“heart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "貫//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *koːn, *koːns</span>"
},
"expansion": "貫 (OC *koːn, *koːns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "心",
"2": "貫",
"alt1": "忄",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːns) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 貫 (OC *koːn, *koːns)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːns) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 貫 (OC *koːn, *koːns) – habit is what one does by heart.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "慣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 36 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be accustomed to; to be used to"
],
"id": "en-慣-zh-character-Eijy5ev3",
"links": [
[
"accustomed",
"accustomed"
],
[
"used",
"used"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 36 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spoil; to overindulge"
],
"id": "en-慣-zh-character-WYIE8yI7",
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"overindulge",
"overindulge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 36 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 56 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"habit; custom"
],
"id": "en-慣-zh-character-RRhVDJev",
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) habit; custom"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"habitually; usually"
],
"id": "en-慣-zh-character-DEv-JVEU",
"links": [
[
"habitually",
"habitually"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) habitually; usually"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koan"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gu̿ing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gáing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koàiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kùiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guin³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯an⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gu̿ing"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gáing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaiŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuàinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvoaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuãi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuãi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuìnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvuix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kùiⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kũĩ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kue^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kue³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaenH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤro[n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kroːns/"
},
{
"other": "/ koàiⁿ /"
},
{
"other": "/ guêng³ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯an⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaiŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuãi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuãi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ guêng³ /"
},
{
"other": "/ kuèng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kũĩ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*kroːns/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāo",
"word": "嬌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāo",
"word": "娇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "嬌慣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "娇惯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāozòng",
"word": "嬌縱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāozòng",
"word": "娇纵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǒng'ài",
"word": "寵愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǒng'ài",
"word": "宠爱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fàngzòng",
"word": "放縱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fàngzòng",
"word": "放纵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nì'ài",
"word": "溺愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nì'ài",
"word": "溺爱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngzhé",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "動輒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngzhé",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "动辄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángcháng",
"word": "常常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángshí",
"word": "常時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángshí",
"word": "常时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎngwǎng",
"word": "往往"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shícháng",
"word": "時常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shícháng",
"word": "时常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíshí",
"word": "時時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíshí",
"word": "时时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "měiměi",
"word": "每每"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōnggǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "終古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōnggǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "终古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngcháng",
"word": "經常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngcháng",
"word": "经常"
}
],
"word": "慣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adverbs",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùguàn",
"word": "不慣"
},
{
"roman": "bùguàn",
"word": "不惯"
},
{
"word": "久慣牢成"
},
{
"word": "久惯牢成"
},
{
"word": "久慣老成"
},
{
"word": "久惯老成"
},
{
"roman": "sīkōngjiànguàn",
"word": "司空見慣"
},
{
"roman": "sīkōngjiànguàn",
"word": "司空见惯"
},
{
"word": "國際慣例"
},
{
"word": "国际惯例"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "嬌慣"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "娇惯"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoshēngguànyǎng",
"word": "嬌生慣養"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoshēngguànyǎng",
"word": "娇生惯养"
},
{
"word": "慣一"
},
{
"word": "惯一"
},
{
"roman": "guànlì",
"word": "慣例"
},
{
"roman": "guànlì",
"word": "惯例"
},
{
"word": "慣勢"
},
{
"word": "惯势"
},
{
"word": "慣匪"
},
{
"word": "惯匪"
},
{
"roman": "guànhuài",
"word": "慣壞"
},
{
"roman": "guànhuài",
"word": "惯坏"
},
{
"word": "慣家"
},
{
"word": "惯家"
},
{
"roman": "guàncháng",
"word": "慣常"
},
{
"roman": "guàncháng",
"word": "惯常"
},
{
"roman": "guànxìng",
"word": "慣性"
},
{
"roman": "guànxìng",
"word": "惯性"
},
{
"word": "慣性定律"
},
{
"word": "惯性定律"
},
{
"word": "慣性導航"
},
{
"word": "惯性导航"
},
{
"word": "慣慣"
},
{
"word": "惯惯"
},
{
"word": "慣手"
},
{
"word": "惯手"
},
{
"roman": "guànjì",
"word": "慣技"
},
{
"roman": "guànjì",
"word": "惯技"
},
{
"word": "慣熟"
},
{
"word": "惯熟"
},
{
"roman": "guànfàn",
"word": "慣犯"
},
{
"roman": "guànfàn",
"word": "惯犯"
},
{
"roman": "guànyòng",
"word": "慣用"
},
{
"roman": "guànyòng",
"word": "惯用"
},
{
"roman": "guànyòngyǔ",
"word": "慣用語"
},
{
"roman": "guànyòngyǔ",
"word": "惯用语"
},
{
"word": "慣甲"
},
{
"word": "惯甲"
},
{
"roman": "guànqiè",
"word": "慣竊"
},
{
"roman": "guànqiè",
"word": "惯窃"
},
{
"word": "慣縱"
},
{
"word": "惯纵"
},
{
"roman": "guànxí",
"word": "慣習"
},
{
"roman": "guànxí",
"word": "惯习"
},
{
"word": "慣落"
},
{
"word": "惯落"
},
{
"word": "慣行犯"
},
{
"word": "惯行犯"
},
{
"word": "慣賊"
},
{
"word": "惯贼"
},
{
"word": "慣養嬌生"
},
{
"word": "惯养娇生"
},
{
"word": "打破慣例"
},
{
"word": "打破惯例"
},
{
"word": "熟慣"
},
{
"word": "熟惯"
},
{
"word": "牢成久慣"
},
{
"word": "牢成久惯"
},
{
"word": "生活習慣"
},
{
"word": "生活习惯"
},
{
"roman": "kànbùguàn",
"word": "看不慣"
},
{
"roman": "kànbùguàn",
"word": "看不惯"
},
{
"word": "看慣"
},
{
"word": "看惯"
},
{
"word": "瞧不慣"
},
{
"word": "瞧不惯"
},
{
"roman": "xíguàn",
"word": "習慣"
},
{
"roman": "xíguàn",
"word": "习惯"
},
{
"word": "習慣性"
},
{
"word": "习惯性"
},
{
"roman": "xíguànfǎ",
"word": "習慣法"
},
{
"roman": "xíguànfǎ",
"word": "习惯法"
},
{
"word": "老習慣"
},
{
"word": "老习惯"
},
{
"word": "能言慣道"
},
{
"word": "能言惯道"
},
{
"word": "能說慣道"
},
{
"word": "能说惯道"
},
{
"word": "見慣不驚"
},
{
"word": "见惯不惊"
},
{
"word": "見慣司空"
},
{
"word": "见惯司空"
},
{
"roman": "fēngsú xíguàn",
"word": "風俗習慣"
},
{
"roman": "fēngsú xíguàn",
"word": "风俗习惯"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kroːns"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːns)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "心//",
"3": "忄",
"4": "heart",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "忄 (“heart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "貫//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *koːn, *koːns</span>"
},
"expansion": "貫 (OC *koːn, *koːns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "心",
"2": "貫",
"alt1": "忄",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːns) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 貫 (OC *koːn, *koːns)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːns) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 貫 (OC *koːn, *koːns) – habit is what one does by heart.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "慣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be accustomed to; to be used to"
],
"links": [
[
"accustomed",
"accustomed"
],
[
"used",
"used"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to spoil; to overindulge"
],
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"overindulge",
"overindulge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"habit; custom"
],
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) habit; custom"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"habitually; usually"
],
"links": [
[
"habitually",
"habitually"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) habitually; usually"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koan"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gu̿ing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gáing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koàiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kùiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guin³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯an⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gu̿ing"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gáing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaiŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuàinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvoaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuãi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuãi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuìnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvuix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kùiⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kũĩ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kue^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kue³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaenH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤro[n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kroːns/"
},
{
"other": "/ koàiⁿ /"
},
{
"other": "/ guêng³ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯an⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaiŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuãi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuãi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ guêng³ /"
},
{
"other": "/ kuèng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kũĩ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*kroːns/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāo",
"word": "嬌"
},
{
"roman": "jiāo",
"word": "娇"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "嬌慣"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "娇惯"
},
{
"roman": "jiāozòng",
"word": "嬌縱"
},
{
"roman": "jiāozòng",
"word": "娇纵"
},
{
"roman": "chǒng'ài",
"word": "寵愛"
},
{
"roman": "chǒng'ài",
"word": "宠爱"
},
{
"roman": "fàngzòng",
"word": "放縱"
},
{
"roman": "fàngzòng",
"word": "放纵"
},
{
"roman": "nì'ài",
"word": "溺愛"
},
{
"roman": "nì'ài",
"word": "溺爱"
},
{
"roman": "dòngzhé",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "動輒"
},
{
"roman": "dòngzhé",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "动辄"
},
{
"roman": "chángcháng",
"word": "常常"
},
{
"roman": "chángshí",
"word": "常時"
},
{
"roman": "chángshí",
"word": "常时"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngwǎng",
"word": "往往"
},
{
"roman": "shícháng",
"word": "時常"
},
{
"roman": "shícháng",
"word": "时常"
},
{
"roman": "shíshí",
"word": "時時"
},
{
"roman": "shíshí",
"word": "时时"
},
{
"roman": "měiměi",
"word": "每每"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "終古"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "终古"
},
{
"roman": "jīngcháng",
"word": "經常"
},
{
"roman": "jīngcháng",
"word": "经常"
}
],
"word": "慣"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.