"放縱" meaning in Chinese

See 放縱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɔːŋ³³ t͡sʊŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /foŋ⁵⁵ t͡si̯uŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɔŋ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʊŋ⁵¹/, /fɔːŋ³³ t͡sʊŋ³³/, /foŋ⁵⁵ t͡si̯uŋ³¹/, /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/, /hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹/, /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/, /hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɔŋ¹¹/, /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: fàngzòng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄤˋ ㄗㄨㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fong³ zung³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fong-chiúng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hòng-chhiòng, fàngzòng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fàngzòng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fang⁴-tsung⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fàng-dzùng [Mandarin, Yale], fanqtzonq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фанцзун [Mandarin, Palladius], fanczun [Mandarin, Palladius], fong jung [Cantonese, Yale], fong³ dzung³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fong³ zung³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fong-chiúng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], fong^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], jiungˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], fong⁴ jiung³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], hòng-chhiòng [Hokkien, POJ], hòng-tshiòng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], horngchioxng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pjangH tsjowngH [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 放纵
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 放縱
  1. to indulge; to be permissive; to let someone have his or her way
    Sense id: en-放縱-zh-verb-n~fVRmWJ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 16 8 26 29 7 8 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 9 22 25 8 9 8
  2. to break rules or etiquette; to be unrestrained and self-indulgent
    Sense id: en-放縱-zh-verb-8um48-AL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 放縱不羈, 放纵不羁 Related terms: 放蕩 (fàngdàng), 放荡 (fàngdàng), 放浪 (fànglàng) [literary]
Synonyms: (jiāo), (jiāo), 嬌慣 (jiāoguàn), 娇惯 (jiāoguàn), 嬌縱 (jiāozòng), 娇纵 (jiāozòng), 寵愛 (chǒng'ài), 宠爱 (chǒng'ài), (guàn), (guàn), 溺愛 (nì'ài), 溺爱 (nì'ài)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "放縱不羈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "放纵不羁"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "放縱"
          },
          "expansion": "放縱",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "放%縦",
            "2": "ほう%じゅう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "放(ほう)縦(じゅう) (hōjū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "放%縦",
            "2": "ほう%しょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "放(ほう)縦(しょう) (hōshō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "방종(放縱)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 방종(放縱) (bangjong)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "phóng túng",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "放縱"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phóng túng (放縱)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "放縱",
            "2": "ほう%じゅう",
            "3": "방종",
            "4": "phóng túng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "放縱",
            "j2": "ほう%しょう",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "放縱",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "放%縦",
            "v": "放縱",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (放縱):\n* → Japanese: 放(ほう)縦(じゅう) (hōjū); 放(ほう)縦(しょう) (hōshō)\n* → Korean: 방종(放縱) (bangjong)\n* → Vietnamese: phóng túng (放縱)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ほう%じゅう",
            "3": "방종",
            "4": "phóng túng",
            "j2": "ほう%しょう",
            "s": "放%縦"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (放縱):\n* → Japanese: 放(ほう)縦(じゅう) (hōjū); 放(ほう)縦(しょう) (hōshō)\n* → Korean: 방종(放縱) (bangjong)\n* → Vietnamese: phóng túng (放縱)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (放縱):\n* → Japanese: 放(ほう)縦(じゅう) (hōjū); 放(ほう)縦(しょう) (hōshō)\n* → Korean: 방종(放縱) (bangjong)\n* → Vietnamese: phóng túng (放縱)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放纵",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "放縱",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fàngdàng",
      "word": "放蕩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fàngdàng",
      "word": "放荡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànglàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "放浪"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 8 26 29 7 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 9 22 25 8 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to indulge; to be permissive; to let someone have his or her way"
      ],
      "id": "en-放縱-zh-verb-n~fVRmWJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "indulge",
          "indulge"
        ],
        [
          "permissive",
          "permissive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break rules or etiquette; to be unrestrained and self-indulgent"
      ],
      "id": "en-放縱-zh-verb-8um48-AL",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "etiquette",
          "etiquette"
        ],
        [
          "unrestrained",
          "unrestrained"
        ],
        [
          "self-indulgent",
          "self-indulgent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàngzòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄗㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ zung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong-chiúng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hòng-chhiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàngzòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàngzòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang⁴-tsung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàng-dzùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanqtzonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фанцзун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanczun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong jung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ dzung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ zung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ t͡sʊŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong-chiúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiungˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴ jiung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ t͡si̯uŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòng-chhiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòng-tshiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "horngchioxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjangH tsjowngH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ t͡sʊŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ t͡si̯uŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāo",
      "word": "嬌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāo",
      "word": "娇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāoguàn",
      "word": "嬌慣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāoguàn",
      "word": "娇惯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāozòng",
      "word": "嬌縱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāozòng",
      "word": "娇纵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǒng'ài",
      "word": "寵愛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǒng'ài",
      "word": "宠爱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guàn",
      "word": "慣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guàn",
      "word": "惯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nì'ài",
      "word": "溺愛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nì'ài",
      "word": "溺爱"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放縱"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 放",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 縱",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "放縱不羈"
    },
    {
      "word": "放纵不羁"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "放縱"
          },
          "expansion": "放縱",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "放%縦",
            "2": "ほう%じゅう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "放(ほう)縦(じゅう) (hōjū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "放%縦",
            "2": "ほう%しょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "放(ほう)縦(しょう) (hōshō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "방종(放縱)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 방종(放縱) (bangjong)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "phóng túng",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "放縱"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phóng túng (放縱)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "放縱",
            "2": "ほう%じゅう",
            "3": "방종",
            "4": "phóng túng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "放縱",
            "j2": "ほう%しょう",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "放縱",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "放%縦",
            "v": "放縱",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (放縱):\n* → Japanese: 放(ほう)縦(じゅう) (hōjū); 放(ほう)縦(しょう) (hōshō)\n* → Korean: 방종(放縱) (bangjong)\n* → Vietnamese: phóng túng (放縱)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ほう%じゅう",
            "3": "방종",
            "4": "phóng túng",
            "j2": "ほう%しょう",
            "s": "放%縦"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (放縱):\n* → Japanese: 放(ほう)縦(じゅう) (hōjū); 放(ほう)縦(しょう) (hōshō)\n* → Korean: 방종(放縱) (bangjong)\n* → Vietnamese: phóng túng (放縱)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (放縱):\n* → Japanese: 放(ほう)縦(じゅう) (hōjū); 放(ほう)縦(しょう) (hōshō)\n* → Korean: 방종(放縱) (bangjong)\n* → Vietnamese: phóng túng (放縱)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放纵",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "放縱",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "fàngdàng",
      "word": "放蕩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàngdàng",
      "word": "放荡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànglàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "放浪"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to indulge; to be permissive; to let someone have his or her way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indulge",
          "indulge"
        ],
        [
          "permissive",
          "permissive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break rules or etiquette; to be unrestrained and self-indulgent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "etiquette",
          "etiquette"
        ],
        [
          "unrestrained",
          "unrestrained"
        ],
        [
          "self-indulgent",
          "self-indulgent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàngzòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄗㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ zung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong-chiúng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hòng-chhiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàngzòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàngzòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang⁴-tsung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàng-dzùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanqtzonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фанцзун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanczun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong jung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ dzung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ zung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ t͡sʊŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong-chiúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiungˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴ jiung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ t͡si̯uŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòng-chhiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòng-tshiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "horngchioxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjangH tsjowngH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ t͡sʊŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ t͡si̯uŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiāo",
      "word": "嬌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāo",
      "word": "娇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoguàn",
      "word": "嬌慣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoguàn",
      "word": "娇惯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāozòng",
      "word": "嬌縱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāozòng",
      "word": "娇纵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǒng'ài",
      "word": "寵愛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǒng'ài",
      "word": "宠爱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guàn",
      "word": "慣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guàn",
      "word": "惯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nì'ài",
      "word": "溺愛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nì'ài",
      "word": "溺爱"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放縱"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 放縱 meaning in Chinese (6.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "放縱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "放縱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "放縱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "放縱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "放縱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "放縱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "放縱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "放縱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "放縱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "放縱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%AF%B5%E6%84%9B'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "放縱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "放縱",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.