See 寵愛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "宠爱",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "寵愛",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dote on; to make a pet of"
],
"id": "en-寵愛-zh-verb-2QmIsgag",
"links": [
[
"dote",
"dote"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"pet",
"pet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāo",
"word": "嬌"
},
{
"roman": "jiāo",
"word": "娇"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "嬌慣"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "娇惯"
},
{
"roman": "jiāozòng",
"word": "嬌縱"
},
{
"roman": "jiāozòng",
"word": "娇纵"
},
{
"roman": "chǒngnì",
"word": "寵溺"
},
{
"roman": "chǒngnì",
"word": "宠溺"
},
{
"roman": "guàn",
"word": "慣"
},
{
"roman": "guàn",
"word": "惯"
},
{
"roman": "fàngzòng",
"word": "放縱"
},
{
"roman": "fàngzòng",
"word": "放纵"
},
{
"roman": "nì'ài",
"word": "溺愛"
},
{
"roman": "nì'ài",
"word": "溺爱"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒng'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄥˇ ㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cung² oi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thióng-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong² ain³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒng'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄥˇ ㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒng-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻung³-ai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chǔng-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "choongay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чунъай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čunʺaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chúng oi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsung² oi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cung² oi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ ɔːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thióng-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiofng'aix"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thóng àiⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ãĩ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trhjowngX 'ojH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*r̥oŋʔ [q]ˤə[p]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*r̥ʰoŋʔ qɯːds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ ɔːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ãĩ²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[q]"
},
{
"other": "[p]"
},
{
"other": "/*r̥ʰoŋʔ qɯːds/"
}
],
"word": "寵愛"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "宠爱",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "寵愛",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 寵",
"Chinese terms spelled with 愛",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dote on; to make a pet of"
],
"links": [
[
"dote",
"dote"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"pet",
"pet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒng'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄥˇ ㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cung² oi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thióng-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong² ain³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒng'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄥˇ ㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒng-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻung³-ai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chǔng-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "choongay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чунъай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čunʺaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chúng oi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsung² oi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cung² oi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ ɔːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thióng-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiofng'aix"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thóng àiⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ãĩ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trhjowngX 'ojH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*r̥oŋʔ [q]ˤə[p]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*r̥ʰoŋʔ qɯːds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ ɔːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ãĩ²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[q]"
},
{
"other": "[p]"
},
{
"other": "/*r̥ʰoŋʔ qɯːds/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāo",
"word": "嬌"
},
{
"roman": "jiāo",
"word": "娇"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "嬌慣"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoguàn",
"word": "娇惯"
},
{
"roman": "jiāozòng",
"word": "嬌縱"
},
{
"roman": "jiāozòng",
"word": "娇纵"
},
{
"roman": "chǒngnì",
"word": "寵溺"
},
{
"roman": "chǒngnì",
"word": "宠溺"
},
{
"roman": "guàn",
"word": "慣"
},
{
"roman": "guàn",
"word": "惯"
},
{
"roman": "fàngzòng",
"word": "放縱"
},
{
"roman": "fàngzòng",
"word": "放纵"
},
{
"roman": "nì'ài",
"word": "溺愛"
},
{
"roman": "nì'ài",
"word": "溺爱"
}
],
"word": "寵愛"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 寵愛 meaning in Chinese (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"寵愛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寵愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%AF%B5%E6%84%9B'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"寵愛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "寵愛",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.