See 慣習 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "惯习",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "惯习",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "慣習",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom; convention; habit"
],
"id": "en-慣習-zh-noun-rYRUY9um",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"convention",
"convention"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xíguàn",
"word": "習慣"
},
{
"roman": "xíguàn",
"word": "习惯"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guànxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwaan³ zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guànxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guànsí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kuan⁴-hsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwàn-syí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guannshyi"
},
{
"roman": "guanʹsi",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гуаньси"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwaan³ zaap⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwaan jaahp"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gwaan³ dzaap⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "guan³ zab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaːn³³ t͡saːp̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "慣習"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "習慣"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 習慣 /习惯 (xíguàn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "習"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 習 /习 (xí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "勢",
"tr": "sì"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 勢 /势 (sì)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Influenced by Mandarin 習慣 /习惯 (xíguàn), where Mandarin 習 /习 (xí) sounds similar to Hokkien 勢 /势 (sì).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "惯习",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "惯习",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "慣習",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to be accustomed to; to be in the habit of",
"word": "慣勢 /惯势"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 慣勢 /惯势 (“to be accustomed to; to be in the habit of”)"
],
"id": "en-慣習-zh-verb-v0-hrgB6",
"links": [
[
"慣勢",
"慣勢#Chinese"
],
[
"惯势",
"惯势#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) alternative form of 慣勢 /惯势 (“to be accustomed to; to be in the habit of”)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "koàn-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "koàiⁿ-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kùiⁿ-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tainan",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "koàn-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tainan",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kuàn-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tainan",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "koarnsix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻³³ si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tainan",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tainan",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁴² si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tainan",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"Kinmen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "koàiⁿ-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"Kinmen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kuàinn-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"Kinmen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kvoaesix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuãi¹¹⁻⁵³ si¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"Kinmen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuãi¹²⁻⁵³ si¹²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"Kinmen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuãi²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"Kinmen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kùiⁿ-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kuìnn-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kvuiesix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ²¹⁻⁴² si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "慣習"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 慣",
"Chinese terms spelled with 習",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "惯习",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "惯习",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "慣習",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"custom; convention; habit"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"convention",
"convention"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guànxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwaan³ zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guànxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guànsí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kuan⁴-hsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwàn-syí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guannshyi"
},
{
"roman": "guanʹsi",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гуаньси"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwaan³ zaap⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwaan jaahp"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gwaan³ dzaap⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "guan³ zab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaːn³³ t͡saːp̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xíguàn",
"word": "習慣"
},
{
"roman": "xíguàn",
"word": "习惯"
}
],
"word": "慣習"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 慣",
"Chinese terms spelled with 習",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "習慣"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 習慣 /习惯 (xíguàn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "習"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 習 /习 (xí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "勢",
"tr": "sì"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 勢 /势 (sì)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Influenced by Mandarin 習慣 /习惯 (xíguàn), where Mandarin 習 /习 (xí) sounds similar to Hokkien 勢 /势 (sì).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "惯习",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "惯习",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "慣習",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to be accustomed to; to be in the habit of",
"word": "慣勢 /惯势"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 慣勢 /惯势 (“to be accustomed to; to be in the habit of”)"
],
"links": [
[
"慣勢",
"慣勢#Chinese"
],
[
"惯势",
"惯势#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) alternative form of 慣勢 /惯势 (“to be accustomed to; to be in the habit of”)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "koàn-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "koàiⁿ-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kùiⁿ-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tainan",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "koàn-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tainan",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kuàn-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tainan",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "koarnsix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻³³ si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tainan",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tainan",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁴² si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tainan",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"Kinmen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "koàiⁿ-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"Kinmen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kuàinn-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"Kinmen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kvoaesix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuãi¹¹⁻⁵³ si¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"Kinmen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuãi¹²⁻⁵³ si¹²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"Kinmen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuãi²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"Kinmen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kùiⁿ-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kuìnn-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kvuiesix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ²¹⁻⁴² si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "慣習"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 慣習 meaning in Chinese (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.